Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
October-2024 Volume 28 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
October-2024 Volume 28 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Case Report Open Access

Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Chi Zhang
    • Guanchao Ye
    • Xiaojun Wang
    • Yu Huang
    • Quanfu Huang
    • Yongde Liao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 481
    |
    Published online on: August 7, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14614
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The upper mediastinal lymph nodes are a rare site of metastasis in early‑stage cervical cancer, but they are a common site of metastasis in lung cancer. Notably, standard approaches for identifying the source of metastasis and subsequent treatment are currently lacking. The present study describes the case of a patient with primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis from cervical squamous cell carcinoma 2 years after a radical hysterectomy. During video‑assisted thoracoscopic surgery, it was indicated that the patient had a tendency for metastasis to the upper mediastinal lymph nodes from the lung tumor. Pathological examination confirmed the presence of metastasis; however, it was confirmed to originate from cervical carcinoma, rather than lung adenocarcinoma. In conclusion, for patients with lung cancer and concurrent malignancies, metastatic lymph nodes discovered during surgery may originate from the previous malignancy. Surgical management of oligometastatic lymph nodes in the mediastinum can be a potential treatment option, albeit one that may necessitate the integration of adjuvant treatment modalities as warranted by the individual case.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A and Bray F: Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 71:209–249. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Saji H, Okada M, Tsuboi M, Nakajima R, Suzuki K, Aokage K, Aoki T, Okami J, Yoshino I, Ito H, et al: Segmentectomy versus lobectomy in small-sized peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer (JCOG0802/WJOG4607L): A multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 399:1607–1617. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

van Meir H, Kenter GG, Burggraaf J, Kroep JR, Welters MJ, Melief CJ, van der Burg SH and van Poelgeest MI: The need for improvement of the treatment of advanced and metastatic cervical cancer, the rationale for combined chemo-immunotherapy. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 14:190–203. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Perkins V, Moore K, Vesely S, Matsuo K, Mostofizadeh S, Sims TT, Lea J, Barnes D, Chen S, Carlson M, et al: Incorporation of whole pelvic radiation into treatment of stage IVB cervical cancer: A novel treatment strategy. Gynecol Oncol. 156:100–106. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Chopra S, Mangaj A, Sharma A, Tan LT, Sturdza A, Jürgenliemk-Schulz I, Han K, Huang F, Schmid MP, Fokdal L, et al: Management of oligo-metastatic and oligo-recurrent cervical cancer: A pattern of care survey within the EMBRACE research network. Radiother Oncol. 155:151–159. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Mangaj A, Chopra S and Nout RA: Defining the role of high-dose radiation in oligometastatic & oligorecurrent cervical cancer. Indian J Med Res. 154:303–318. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Grigsby PW, Siegel BA and Dehdashti F: Lymph node staging by positron emission tomography in patients with carcinoma of the cervix. J Clin Oncol. 19:3745–3749. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Singh V, Gor D, Azad S, Ricca A, Xu Y and Meghal T: Dysphagia as a rare presentation of cervical cancer with mediastinal metastasis. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 9:0031362022.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Plentl AA and Friedman EA: Lymphatic system of the female genitalia. The morphologic basis of oncologic diagnosis and therapy. Major Probl Obstet Gynecol. 2:1–223. 1971.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Shibayama T, Hayashi A, Toki M, Kitahama K, Ho YJ, Kato K, Yamada T, Kawamoto S, Kambayashi K, Ochiai K, et al: Combination immunohistochemistry for CK5/6, p63, GATA6, and HNF4a predicts clinical outcome in treatment-naïve pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Sci Rep. 14:155982024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Vahadane A, Sharma S, Mandal D, Dabbeeru M, Jakthong J, Garcia-Guzman M, Majumdar S and Lee CW: Development of an automated combined positive score prediction pipeline using artificial intelligence on multiplexed immunofluorescence images. Comput Biol Med. 152:1063372023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Xu QQ, Li QJ, Xu Z, Lan LL, Hou Z, Liu J, Lu L, Chen YY, Chen RZ and Wen X: Prognostic value of the immunohistochemical score based on four markers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Front Immunol. 14:10768902023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Benevolo M, Mottolese M, Marandino F, Vocaturo G, Sindico R, Piperno G, Mariani L, Sperduti I, Canalini P, Donnorso RP and Vocaturo A: Immunohistochemical expression of p16(INK4a) is predictive of HR-HPV infection in cervical low-grade lesions. Mod Pathol. 19:384–391. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Evans MF, Peng Z, Clark KM, Adamson CS, Ma XJ, Wu X, Wang H, Luo Y and Cooper K: HPV E6/E7 RNA in situ hybridization signal patterns as biomarkers of three-tier cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade. PLoS One. 9:e911422014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Abu-Rustum NR, Yashar CM, Bean S, Bradley K, Campos SM, Chon HS, Chu C, Cohn D, Crispens MA, Damast S, et al: NCCN guidelines insights: Cervical cancer, version 1.2020. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 18:660–666. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Beyaz F, Verhoeven RLJ, Schuurbiers OCJ, Verhagen AFTM and van der Heijden EHFM: Occult lymph node metastases in clinical N0/N1 NSCLC; A single center in-depth analysis. Lung Cancer. 150:186–194. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Du R, Li L, Ma S, Tan X, Zhong S and Wu M: Lymph nodes metastasis in cervical cancer: Incidences, risk factors, consequences and imaging evaluations. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 14:e380–e385. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Han X, Wen H, Ju X, Chen X, Ke G, Zhou Y, Li J, Xia L, Tang J, Liang S and Wu X: Predictive factors of para-aortic lymph nodes metastasis in cervical cancer patients: A retrospective analysis based on 723 para-aortic lymphadenectomy cases. Oncotarget. 8:51840–51847. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Ming Y and Wu N, Qian T, Li X, Wan DQ, Li C, Li Y, Wu Z, Wang X, Liu J and Wu N: Progress and future trends in PET/CT and PET/MRI molecular imaging approaches for breast cancer. Front Oncol. 10:13012020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Onal C, Oymak E, Findikcioglu A and Reyhan M: Isolated mediastinal lymph node false positivity of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in patients with cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 23:337–342. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Noji T, Kondo S, Hirano S, Tanaka E, Suzuki O and Shichinohe T: Computed tomography evaluation of regional lymph node metastases in patients with biliary cancer. Br J Surg. 95:92–96. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Liu J, Wang Z, Shao H, Qu D, Liu J and Yao L: Improving CT detection sensitivity for nodal metastases in oesophageal cancer with combination of smaller size and lymph node axial ratio. Eur Radiol. 28:188–195. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

King MJ, Hectors S, Lee KM, Omidele O, Babb JS, Schwartz M, Tabrizian P, Taouli B and Lewis S: Outcomes assessment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using qualitative and quantitative imaging features. Cancer Imaging. 20:432020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Zhang Y, Wu C, Du J, Xiao Z, Lv F and Liu Y: Prediction of recurrence risk factors in patients with early-stage cervical cancers by nomogram based on MRI handcrafted radiomics features and deep learning features: A dual-center study. Abdom Radiol (NY). 49:258–270. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Nakamura K, Okumura Y, Kodama J, Hongo A, Kanazawa S and Hiramatsu Y: The predictive value of measurement of SUVmax and SCC-antigen in patients with pretreatment of primary squamous cell carcinoma of cervix. Gynecol Oncol. 119:81–86. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Fu J, Wang W, Wang Y, Liu C and Wang P: The role of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC Ag) in outcome prediction after concurrent chemoradiotherapy and treatment decisions for patients with cervical cancer. Radiat Oncol. 14:1462019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Cao X, Yao J, Jia M, Shen X, Zhang J and Ju S: Serum CCAT2 as a biomarker for adjuvant diagnosis and prognostic prediction of cervical cancer. J Ovarian Res. 15:202022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Olawaiye AB, Baker TP, Washington MK and Mutch DG: The new (version 9) American joint committee on cancer tumor, node, metastasis staging for cervical cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 71:287–298. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Saleh M, Virarkar M, Javadi S, Elsherif SB, de Castro Faria S and Bhosale P: Cervical cancer: 2018 revised international federation of gynecology and obstetrics staging system and the role of imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 214:1182–1195. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Tewari KS, Sill MW, Long HJ 3rd, Penson RT, Huang H, Ramondetta LM, Landrum LM, Oaknin A, Reid TJ, Leitai MM, et al: Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 370:734–743. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Gadducci A, Tana R, Cosio S and Cionini L: Treatment options in recurrent cervical cancer (Review). Oncol Lett. 1:3–11. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Scatchard K, Forrest JL, Flubacher M, Cornes P and Williams C: Chemotherapy for metastatic and recurrent cervical cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10:CD0064692012.PubMed/NCBI

33 

Kitagawa R, Katsumata N, Shibata T, Kamura T, Kasamatsu T, Nakanishi T, Nishimura S, Ushijima K, Takano M, Satoh T and Yoshikawa H: Paclitaxel plus carboplatin versus paclitaxel plus cisplatin in metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer: The open-label randomized phase III trial JCOG0505. J Clin Oncol. 33:2129–2135. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Bonilla CE, Zapata Laguado M and Paez Quintero H: Concurrent chemoradiation for mediastinal oligometastases from cervical cancer: A potentially curative treatment. Cureus. 12:e105962020.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Park HJ, Chang AR, Seo Y, Cho CK, Jang WI, Kim MS and Choi C: Stereotactic body radiotherapy for recurrent or oligometastatic uterine cervix cancer: A cooperative study of the Korean radiation oncology group (KROG 14-11). Anticancer Res. 35:5103–5110. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

36 

Kanzaki R, Higashiyama M, Okami J and Kodama K: Surgical treatment for patients with solitary metastasis in the mediastinal lymph node from renal cell carcinoma. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 8:485–487. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Lin H, Zhang H, Cheng Y and Zhang C: Solitary metastasis in the mediastinal lymph node after radical nephrectomy for clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Front Oncol. 10:5931422020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Mori Y, Sano Y, Sugimoto R, Sakao N, Ryuko T, Takeda M, Kitazawa R, Yukumi S and Izutani H: Mediastinal and hilar lymph node metastases from renal cell carcinoma with concomitant lung carcinoma: A rare case with unique diagnostic challenges. Acta Med Okayama. 76:225–228. 2022.PubMed/NCBI

39 

Disis ML: Mechanism of action of immunotherapy. Semin Oncol. 41 (Suppl 5):S3–S13. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Chen Y, Song Y, Du W, Gong L, Chang H and Zou Z: Tumor-associated macrophages: An accomplice in solid tumor progression. J Biomed Sci. 26:782019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang C, Ye G, Wang X, Huang Y, Huang Q and Liao Y: Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 28: 481, 2024.
APA
Zhang, C., Ye, G., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Q., & Liao, Y. (2024). Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 28, 481. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14614
MLA
Zhang, C., Ye, G., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Q., Liao, Y."Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 28.4 (2024): 481.
Chicago
Zhang, C., Ye, G., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Q., Liao, Y."Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 28, no. 4 (2024): 481. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14614
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang C, Ye G, Wang X, Huang Y, Huang Q and Liao Y: Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 28: 481, 2024.
APA
Zhang, C., Ye, G., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Q., & Liao, Y. (2024). Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 28, 481. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14614
MLA
Zhang, C., Ye, G., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Q., Liao, Y."Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 28.4 (2024): 481.
Chicago
Zhang, C., Ye, G., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Q., Liao, Y."Primary lung adenocarcinoma harboring upper mediastinal lymphatic skip metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 28, no. 4 (2024): 481. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14614
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team