Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
November-2024 Volume 28 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November-2024 Volume 28 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article Open Access

Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer

  • Authors:
    • Jong Jin Sung
    • Ae Ri Ahn
    • Ho Sung Park
    • Kyu Yun Jang
    • Woo Sung Moon
    • Ju-Hyung Lee
    • Kyoung Min Kim
    • Myoung Ja Chung
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Jeollabuk 54907, Republic of Korea, Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Jeollabuk 54907, Republic of Korea
    Copyright: © Sung et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 535
    |
    Published online on: September 5, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14668
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The long survival of patients with primary cancer increases the chance of such patients developing second primary cancer (SPC). The development of SPC in cancer survivors exerts a large psychological, social and economic burden on patients and their families. The aim of the present study was to assess the risk of cancer survivors developing SPC. The study included patients who had been diagnosed with a first primary cancer in five organs (stomach, colorectum, lung, breast and thyroid), which are the five most common sites of cancer in patients from Korea, at the regional cancer center in Jeonbuk National University Hospital between January 2007 and December 2009. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of SPC according to sex and site was calculated from 5,209 patients who were followed up to September 2017. General incidence was acquired from the National Cancer Registry of Republic of Korea. SPC occurred in 6.2% (323/5,209) of patients, and the incidence of SPC among the five major types of cancer was in the order of breast (8.8%, 46/524), colorectum (8.6%, 86/1,003), gastric (6.6%, 89/1,358), thyroid (4.7%, 67/1,437) and lung cancer (3.9%, 35/887). When all SPC sites were included, the SIRs of SPC in patients with colorectal cancer and breast cancer were >1.0 (1.21 and 1.66, respectively). Breast cancer and thyroid cancer exhibited a high site relationship (P<0.05), and colorectal cancer had a high site relationship with gastric cancer (P<0.05). The present study analyzed the incidence and pattern of SPC in patients with cancer who were diagnosed with primary carcinoma in five organs. The results of the study may be useful for effective follow‑up and early detection of SPC in patients with cancer.
View Figures
View References

1 

Bugher JC: The probability of the chance occurrence of multiple malignant neoplasms. Am J Cancer. 21:809–824. 1934.

2 

Travis LB, Demark Wahnefried W, Allan JM, Wood ME and Ng AK: Aetiology, genetics and prevention of secondary neoplasms in adult cancer survivors. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 10:289–301. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Sung H, Hyun N, Leach CR, Yabroff KR and Jemal A: Association of first primary cancer with risk of subsequent primary cancer among survivors of adult-onset cancers in the United States. JAMA. 324:2521–2535. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Pacheco-Figueiredo L, Antunes L, Bento MJ and Lunet N: Incidence of second primary cancers in North Portugal-a population-based study. J Cancer Surviv. 10:142–152. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Tabuchi T, Ito Y, Ioka A, Miyashiro I and Tsukuma H: Incidence of metachronous second primary cancers in Osaka and Japan: Update of analyses using population-based cancer registry data. Cancer Sci. 103:1111–1120. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Vogt A, Schmid S, Heinimann K, Frick H, Herrmann C, Cerny T and Omlin A: Multiple primary tumours: Challenges and approaches, a review. ESMO Open. 2:e0001722017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Tsukuma H, Fujimoto I, Hanai A, Hiyama T, Kitagawa T and Kinoshita N: Incidence of second primary cancers in Osaka residents, Japan, with special reference to cumulative and relative risks. Jpn J Cancer Res. 85:339–345. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Kang MJ, Jung KW, Bang SH, Choi SH, Park EH, Yun EH, Kim HJ, Kong HJ, Im JS and Seo HG: Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries*: Cancer statistics in Korea: Incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2020. Cancer Res Treat. 55:385–399. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Warren S: Multiple primary malignant tumors, a survey of the literature and statistical study. Am J Cancer. 16:1358–1414. 1932.

10 

Moertel CG, Dockerty MB and Baggenstoss AH: Multiple primary malignant neoplasms. II. Tumors of different tissues or organs. Cancer. 14:231–237. 1961. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Ikeda Y, Saku M, Kishihara F and Maehara Y: Effective follow-up for recurrence or a second primary cancer in patients with early gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 92:235–239. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Jung KW, Won YJ, Kong HJ, Oh CM, Cho H, Lee DH and Lee KH: Cancer statistics in Korea: Incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2012. Cancer Res Trea. 47:127–141. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Odani S, Tabuchi T, Nakata K, Morishima T, Kuwabara Y, Koyama S, Kudo H, Kato M and Miyashiro I: Incidence and relative risk of metachronous second primary cancers for 16 cancer sites and Osaka Japan 2000–2015: Population-based analysis. Cancer Med. 11:507–519. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Kang MJ, Won YJ, Lee JJ, Jung KW, Kim HJ, Kong HJ, Im JS and Seo HG; Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries, : Cancer statistics in Korea: Incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2019. Cancer Res Treat. 54:330–344. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Ramin C, Veiga LHS, Vo JB, Curtis RE, Bodelon C, Aiello Bowles EJ, Buist DSM, Weinmann S, Feigelson HS, Gierach GL, et al: Risk of second primary cancer among women in the kaiser permanente breast cancer survivors cohort. Breast Cancer Res. 25:502023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Lun W and Luo C: Second primary colorectal cancer in adults: A SEER analysis of incidence and outcomes. BMC Gastroenterol. 23:2532023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Dong L, Lu J, Zhao B, Wang W and Zhao Y: Review of the possible association between thyroid and breast carcinoma. World J Surg Oncol. 16:1302018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Bolf EL, Sprague BL and Carr FE: A linkage between thyroid and breast cancer: A common etiology? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 28:643–649. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Wapnir IL, Van De Rijn M, Nowels K, Amenta PS, Walton K, Montgomery K, Greco RS, Dohán O and Carrasco N: Immunohistochemical profile of the sodium/iodide symporter in thyroid, breast, and other carcinomas using high density tissue microarrays and conventional sections. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 88:1880–1888. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Rappaport J: Changes in dietary iodine explains increasing incidence of breast cancer with distant involvement in young women. J Cancer. 8:1742017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Huang Y, Dong W, Li J, Zhang H, Shan Z and Teng W: Differential expression patterns and clinical significance of estrogen receptor-α and β in papillary thyroid carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 14:3832014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Lee ML, Chen GG, Vlantis AC, Tse GM, Leung BC and Van Hasselt CA: Induction of thyroid papillary carcinoma cell proliferation by estrogen is associated with an altered expression of Bcl-xL. Cancer J. 11:113–121. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Mei X, Yao X, Feng F, Cheng W and Wang H: Risk and outcome of subsequent malignancies after radioactive iodine treatment in differentiated thyroid cancer patients. BMC Cancer. 21:5432021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Li D, Weng S, Zhong C, Tang X, Zhu N, Cheng Y, Xu D and Yuan Y: Risk of second primary cancers among long-term survivors of breast cancer. Front Oncol. 9:14262020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Ikeda Y, Saku M, Kawanaka H, Nonaka M and Yoshida K: Features of second primary cancer in patients with gastric cancer. Oncology. 65:113–117. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Lee JH, Bae JS, Ryu KW, Lee JS, Park SR, Kim CG, Kook MC, Choi JI, Kim YW, Park JG and Bae JM: Gastric cancer patients at high-risk of having synchronous cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 12:2588–2592. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Kim JY, Jang WY, Heo MH, Lee KK, Do YR, Park KU, Song HS and Kim YN: Metachronous double primary cancer after diagnosis of gastric cancer. Cancer Res Treat. 44:173–178. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Chen SC, Liu CJ, Hu YW, Yeh CM, Hu LY, Wang YP, Hung YP, Tzeng CH, Chiou TJ, Chen TJ and Teng CJ: Second primary malignancy risk among patients with gastric cancer: A nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. Gastric Cancer. 19:490–497. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Lee SH, Ahn BK and Baek SU: Multiple primary cancers in extracolonic sites with colorectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis. 24:301–304. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Lee WS, Lee JN, Choi S, Jung M, Baek JH and Lee WK: Multiple primary malignancies involving colorectal cancer-clinical characteristics and prognosis with reference to surveillance. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 395:359–364. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Lim SB, Jeong SY, Choi HS, Sohn DK, Hong CW, Jung KH, Chang HJ, Park JG, Choi IJ and Kim CG: Synchronous gastric cancer in primary sporadic colorectal cancer patients in Korea. Int J Colorectal Dis. 23:61–65. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Yun HR, Yi LJ, Cho YK, Park JH, Cho YB, Yun SH, Kim HC, Chun HK and Lee WY: Double primary malignancy in colorectal cancer patients-MSI is the useful marker for predicting double primary tumors. Int J Colorectal Dis. 24:369–375. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Yoon SN, Oh ST, Lim SB, Kim TW, Kim JH, Yu CS and Kim JC: Clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer patients with synchronous and metachronous gastric cancer. World J Surg. 34:2168–2176. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Sawai T, Nanashima A, Tsuji T, Yamaguchi H, Yasutake T, Nakagoe T, Ayabe H and Tagawa Y: Instability of chromosome 17 and the p53 locus in non-familial colorectal cancer with multiple primary malignancies. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 20:401–405. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Wang Z, Strasser A and Kelly GL: Should mutant TP53 be targeted for cancer therapy? Cell Death Differ. 29:911–920. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Kim JC, Cho YK, Roh SA, Yu CS, Gong G, Jang SJ, Kim SY and Kim YS: Individual tumorigenesis pathways of sporadic colorectal adenocarcinomas are associated with the biological behavior of tumors. Cancer Sci. 99:1348–1354. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Song JH, Lee Y, Heo J, Son SY, Hur H and Han SU: Secondary primary cancer after primary gastric cancer: Literature review and big data analysis using the health insurance review and assessment service (HIRA) Database of Republic of Korea. Cancers (Basel). 14:61652022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Shah BK, Khanal A and Hewett Y: Second primary malignancies in adults with gastric cancer-a US population-based study. Front Oncol. 6:822016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Travis LB: The epidemiology of second primary cancers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 15:2020–2026. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Adra N, Sayar H and Einhorn LH: Chemotherapy-related chronic myelogenous leukemia: A case series of patients with germ cell tumor. JAMA Oncol. 2:391–392. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Liang F, Zhang S, Xue H and Chen Q: Risk of second primary cancers in cancer patients treated with cisplatin: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies. BMC Cancer. 17:8712017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Phua ZJ, MacInnis RJ and Jayasekara H: Cigarette smoking and risk of second primary cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol. 78:1021602022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Druesne-Pecollo N, Keita Y, Touvier M, Chan DS, Norat T, Hercberg S and Latino-Martel P: Alcohol drinking and second primary cancer risk in patients with upper aerodigestive tract cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 23:324–331. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Farvid MS, Sidahmed E, Spence ND, Mante Angua K, Rosner BA and Barnett JB: Consumption of red meat and processed meat and cancer incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 36:937–951. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Sung JJ, Ahn AR, Park HS, Jang KY, Moon WS, Lee J, Kim KM and Chung MJ: Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer. Oncol Lett 28: 535, 2024.
APA
Sung, J.J., Ahn, A.R., Park, H.S., Jang, K.Y., Moon, W.S., Lee, J. ... Chung, M.J. (2024). Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer. Oncology Letters, 28, 535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14668
MLA
Sung, J. J., Ahn, A. R., Park, H. S., Jang, K. Y., Moon, W. S., Lee, J., Kim, K. M., Chung, M. J."Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer". Oncology Letters 28.5 (2024): 535.
Chicago
Sung, J. J., Ahn, A. R., Park, H. S., Jang, K. Y., Moon, W. S., Lee, J., Kim, K. M., Chung, M. J."Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer". Oncology Letters 28, no. 5 (2024): 535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14668
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Sung JJ, Ahn AR, Park HS, Jang KY, Moon WS, Lee J, Kim KM and Chung MJ: Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer. Oncol Lett 28: 535, 2024.
APA
Sung, J.J., Ahn, A.R., Park, H.S., Jang, K.Y., Moon, W.S., Lee, J. ... Chung, M.J. (2024). Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer. Oncology Letters, 28, 535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14668
MLA
Sung, J. J., Ahn, A. R., Park, H. S., Jang, K. Y., Moon, W. S., Lee, J., Kim, K. M., Chung, M. J."Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer". Oncology Letters 28.5 (2024): 535.
Chicago
Sung, J. J., Ahn, A. R., Park, H. S., Jang, K. Y., Moon, W. S., Lee, J., Kim, K. M., Chung, M. J."Incidence and pattern of second primary cancer in patients diagnosed with primary cancer". Oncology Letters 28, no. 5 (2024): 535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14668
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team