Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
April-2025 Volume 29 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
April-2025 Volume 29 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article Open Access

Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study

  • Authors:
    • Simone Marcella
    • Mariantonia Braile
    • Anna Maria Grimaldi
    • Andrea Soricelli
    • Giovanni Smaldone
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: IRCCS SYNLAB SDN, I-80146 Naples, Italy
    Copyright: © Marcella et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 182
    |
    Published online on: February 13, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.14928
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Cancer participates in the immune response by releasing several factors, such as cytokines and chemokines, which can alter the ability of the immune system to identify and eradicate cancer. Notably, the role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in breast cancer (BC) is currently controversial and unclear. The present study characterized the role of TSLP in BC and its interaction with peripheral blood mononuclear cells, focusing on the CD14+CD16+ monocyte population via the secretome released by BC cells. The UALCAN and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis tools were employed to define TSLP expression in BC, and its levels in different BC subtype cell lines were validated using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and ELISA. In addition, TIMER 2.0 was used to determine the abundance of immune cell infiltration in BC. Subsequently, the effects of BC conditioned medium (CM) and TSLP were investigated on CD14+CD16+ monocytes via flow cytometry. A Cellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Assay Kit, Fluo‑4 AM assay and ATPlite assay were used to explore the effects of TSLP on monocyte cellular metabolism. The results showed that a reduction in TSLP expression was associated with an unfavorable prognosis in BC. Furthermore, a higher expression of TSLP in CM from a non‑tumoral cell line increased the percentage of CD14+CD16+ monocytes. Finally, it was revealed that TSLP decreased intracellular ATP levels, while increasing intracellular calcium levels and producing ROS in THP‑1 cells. Therefore, TSLP may be considered a novel biomarker in the BC microenvironment, where it could regulate cellular metabolism through the expansion of CD14+CD16+ monocytes.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Ziegler SF: The role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in allergic disorders. Curr Opin Immunol. 22:795–799. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Yu X, Li H and Ren X: Signaling cascades initiated by TSLP-mediated signals in different cell types. Cell Immunol. 279:174–179. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Corren J and Ziegler SF: TSLP: From allergy to cancer. Nat Immunol. 20:1603–1609. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Verstraete K, Peelman F, Braun H, Lopez J, Van Rompaey D, Dansercoer A, Vandenberghe I, Pauwels K, Tavernier J, Lambrecht BN, et al: Structure and antagonism of the receptor complex mediated by human TSLP in allergy and asthma. Nat Commun. 8:149372017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Marković I and Savvides SN: Modulation of signaling mediated by TSLP and IL-7 in inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Front Immunol. 11:15572020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Varricchi G, Pecoraro A and Marone G, Criscuolo G, Spadaro G, Genovese A and Marone G: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin isoforms, inflammatory disorders, and cancer. Front Immunol. 9:15952018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Borriello F, Iannone R, Di Somma S, Vastolo V, Petrosino G, Visconte F, Raia M, Scalia G, Loffredo S, Varricchi G, et al: Lipopolysaccharide-Elicited TSLPR expression enriches a functionally discrete subset of human CD14+ CD1c+ monocytes. J Immunol. 198:3426–3435. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Braile M, Fiorelli A, Sorriento D, Di Crescenzo RM, Galdiero MR, Marone G, Santini M, Varricchi G and Loffredo S: Human lung-resident macrophages express and are targets of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the tumor microenvironment. Cells. 10:20122021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Marcella S, Petraroli A, Canè L, Ferrara AL, Poto R, Parente R, Palestra F, Cristinziano L, Modestino L, Galdiero MR, et al: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a substrate for tryptase in patients with mastocytosis. Eur J Intern Med. 117:111–118. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Hirano R, Hasegawa S, Hashimoto K, Haneda Y, Ohsaki A and Ichiyama T: Human thymic stromal lymphopoietin enhances expression of CD80 in human CD14+ monocytes/macrophages. Inflamm Res. 60:605–610. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Lin YC, Lin YC, Tsai ML, Liao WT and Hung CH: TSLP regulates mitochondrial ROS-induced mitophagy via histone modification in human monocytes. Cell Biosci. 12:322022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Ebina-Shibuya R and Leonard WJ: Role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in allergy and beyond. Nat Rev Immunol. 23:24–37. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Boieri M, Marchese E, Pham QM, Azin M, Steidl LE, Malishkevich A and Demehri S: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin-stimulated CD4+ T cells induce senescence in advanced breast cancer. Front Cell Dev Biol. 10:10026922022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Smolarz B, Nowak AZ and Romanowicz H: Breast Cancer-epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis and treatment (review of literature). Cancers (Basel). 14:25692022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Momenimovahed Z and Salehiniya H: Epidemiological characteristics of and risk factors for breast cancer in the world. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 11:151–164. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Mehrgou A and Akouchekian M: The importance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes mutations in breast cancer development. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 30:3692016.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Pedroza-Gonzalez A, Xu K, Wu TC, Aspord C, Tindle S, Marches F, Gallegos M, Burton EC, Savino D, Hori T, et al: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin fosters human breast tumor growth by promoting type 2 inflammation. J Exp Med. 208:479–490. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Wu TC, Xu K, Martinek J, Young RR, Banchereau R, George J, Turner J, Kim KI, Zurawski S, Wang X, et al: IL1 receptor antagonist controls transcriptional signature of inflammation in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Res. 78:5243–5258. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Olkhanud PB, Rochman Y, Bodogai M, Malchinkhuu E, Wejksza K, Xu M, Gress RE, Hesdorffer C, Leonard WJ and Biragyn A: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin is a key mediator of breast cancer progression. J Immunol. 186:5656–5662. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Olkhanud PB, Baatar D, Bodogai M, Hakim F, Gress R, Anderson RL, Deng J, Xu M, Briest S and Biragyn A: Breast cancer lung metastasis requires expression of chemokine receptor CCR4 and regulatory T cells. Cancer Res. 69:5996–6004. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Demehri S, Cunningham TJ, Manivasagam S, Ngo KH, Moradi Tuchayi S, Reddy R, Meyers MA, DeNardo DG and Yokoyama WM: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin blocks early stages of breast carcinogenesis. J Clin Invest. 126:1458–1470. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Ghirelli C, Sadacca B, Reyal F, Zollinger R, Michea P, Sirven P, Pattarini L, Martínez-Cingolani C, Guillot-Delost M, Nicolas A, et al: No evidence for TSLP pathway activity in human breast cancer. Oncoimmunology. 5:e11784382016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Tang Z, Li C, Kang B, Gao G, Li Cc and Zhang Z: GEPIA: A web server for cancer and normal gene expression profiling and interactive analyses. Nucleic Acids Res. 45:W98–W102. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Chandrashekar DS, Bashel B, Balasubramanya SAH, Creighton CJ, Ponce-Rodriguez I, Chakravarthi BVSK and Varambally S: UALCAN: A portal for facilitating tumor subgroup gene expression and survival analyses. Neoplasia. 19:649–658. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Chandrashekar DS, Karthikeyan SK, Korla PK, Patel H, Shovon AR, Athar M, Netto GJ, Qin ZS, Kumar S, Manne U, et al: UALCAN: An update to the integrated cancer data analysis platform. Neoplasia. 25:18–27. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Li T, Fan J, Wang B, Traugh N, Chen Q, Liu JS, Li B and Liu XS: TIMER: A web server for comprehensive analysis of tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Cancer Res. 77:e108–e110. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Smaldone G, Coppola L, Incoronato M, Parasole R, Ripaldi M, Vitagliano L, Mirabelli P and Salvatore M: KCTD15 protein expression in peripheral blood and acute myeloid leukemia. Diagnostics (Basel). 10:3712020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(−Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Sasserath T, Rumsey JW, McAleer CW, Bridges LR, Long CJ, Elbrecht D, Schuler F, Roth A, Bertinetti-LaPatki C, Shuler ML and Hickman JJ: Differential monocyte actuation in a Three-organ functional innate immune System-on-a-Chip. Adv Sci (Weinh). 7:20003232020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Yue W, Lin Y, Yang X, Li B, Liu J and He R: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) inhibits human colon tumor growth by promoting apoptosis of tumor cells. Oncotarget. 7:16840–16854. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Dieci MV, Miglietta F and Guarneri V: Immune infiltrates in breast cancer: Recent updates and clinical implications. Cells. 10:2232021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Lee SJ, Yoon BR, Kim HY, Yoo SJ, Kang SW and Lee WW: Activated platelets convert CD14+CD16-Into CD14+CD16+ monocytes with enhanced FcγR-mediated phagocytosis and skewed M2 polarization. Front Immunol. 11:6111332020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Cassetta L and Pollard JW: Cancer immunosurveillance: Role of patrolling monocytes. Cell Res. 26:3–4. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Szaflarska A, Baj-Krzyworzeka M, Siedlar M, Weglarczyk K, Ruggiero I, Hajto B and Zembala M: Antitumor response of CD14+/CD16+ monocyte subpopulation. Exp Hematol. 32:748–755. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Sauer H, Wartenberg M and Hescheler J: Reactive oxygen species as intracellular messengers during cell growth and differentiation. Cell Physiol Biochem. 11:173–186. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Holmström KM and Finkel T: Cellular mechanisms and physiological consequences of redox-dependent signalling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 15:411–4121. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Görlach A, Bertram K, Hudecova S and Krizanova O: Calcium and ROS: A mutual interplay. Redox Biol. 6:260–271. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Gordeeva AV, Zvyagilskaya RA and Labas YA: Cross-talk between reactive oxygen species and calcium in living cells. Biochemistry (Mosc). 68:1077–1080. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Brookes PS, Yoon Y, Robotham JL, Anders MW and Sheu SS: Calcium, ATP, and ROS: A mitochondrial love-hate triangle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 287:C817–C833. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Xu H and Van Remmen H: The SarcoEndoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump: A potential target for intervention in aging and skeletal muscle pathologies. Skelet Muscle. 11:252021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Doblado L, Lueck C, Rey C, Samhan-Arias AK, Prieto I, Stacchiotti A and Monsalve M: Mitophagy in human diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 22:39032021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Li J and Stanger BZ: How tumor cell dedifferentiation drives immune evasion and resistance to immunotherapy. Cancer Res. 80:4037–4041. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Marcella S, Braile M, Grimaldi A, Soricelli A and Smaldone G: Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study. Oncol Lett 29: 182, 2025.
APA
Marcella, S., Braile, M., Grimaldi, A., Soricelli, A., & Smaldone, G. (2025). Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study. Oncology Letters, 29, 182. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.14928
MLA
Marcella, S., Braile, M., Grimaldi, A., Soricelli, A., Smaldone, G."Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study". Oncology Letters 29.4 (2025): 182.
Chicago
Marcella, S., Braile, M., Grimaldi, A., Soricelli, A., Smaldone, G."Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study". Oncology Letters 29, no. 4 (2025): 182. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.14928
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Marcella S, Braile M, Grimaldi A, Soricelli A and Smaldone G: Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study. Oncol Lett 29: 182, 2025.
APA
Marcella, S., Braile, M., Grimaldi, A., Soricelli, A., & Smaldone, G. (2025). Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study. Oncology Letters, 29, 182. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.14928
MLA
Marcella, S., Braile, M., Grimaldi, A., Soricelli, A., Smaldone, G."Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study". Oncology Letters 29.4 (2025): 182.
Chicago
Marcella, S., Braile, M., Grimaldi, A., Soricelli, A., Smaldone, G."Exploring thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the breast cancer microenvironment: A preliminary study". Oncology Letters 29, no. 4 (2025): 182. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.14928
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team