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Case Report Open Access

Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report

  • Authors:
    • Qing Ouyang
    • Bing Sun
    • Haodong Sun
    • Jianing Luo
    • Zhen Xu
    • Yuan Ma
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of The Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, General Hospital of The Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Ouyang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 47
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    Published online on: November 25, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15400
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Abstract

Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) in the ventricular system is rare. The present study describes a case of multiple PCNSL in the left lateral ventricle, 4th ventricle, medulla and interpeduncular cistern and reviews the relevant literature. A 67‑year‑old male with no previous medical history presented with nausea and vomiting for 6 months and orthostatic hypotension for 2 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple homogeneously enhancing lesions in the left lateral ventricle, 4th ventricle, medulla and interpeduncular cistern. A midline posterior fossa craniotomy was performed with maximal safe resection of the lesion in the 4th ventricle, and histopathology of this lesion was consistent with diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma. The symptoms of the patient were relieved after surgery. Postoperative chemotherapy was administered within 3 weeks and the patient was followed up for 1 year. The case of multiple PCNSL in the ventricular system, medulla and interpeduncular cistern likely originated from the choroid plexus and spread through the cerebrospinal fluid. Currently, resection and chemotherapy is considered the best treatment option for PCNSL. PCNSL in the 4th ventricle is suitable for the combination of maximal safe resection and chemotherapy, which can reduce the possibility of obstructive hydrocephalus.
View Figures

Figure 1

Pre-operative MRI. (A1-4) Lesions
(arrow) in the lateral ventricle, interpeduncular cistern and 4th
ventricle and medulla showed a slightly longer signal on axial
T1-weighted MRI. (B1-4) The lesions (arrow) in the lateral
ventricle, interpeduncular cistern and 4th ventricle and medulla
showed a slightly longer signal on axial T2-weighted MRI. (C1-4)
The lesions (arrow) in the lateral ventricle, interpeduncular
cistern and fourth ventricle and medulla showed a notable
enhancement on axial gadolinium-enhanced MRI. (D1-4) The lesions
(arrow) in the lateral ventricle, interpeduncular cistern, 4th
ventricle and medulla showed a notable enhancement on sagittal
gadolinium-enhanced MRI. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.

Figure 2

Pre-operative MRI, intra-operative
findings and post-treatment CT. The lesion (arrow) in the medulla
showed slight diffusion restriction using diffusion-weighted
imaging (A1) and a low signal using the apparent diffusion
coefficient (A2). (B) The lesion in the medulla showed an elevation
of choline and decrease of N-acetylaspartate using magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. (C) Surgical view of 4th ventricle, where
the tumor (arrow) is close to obstructing the median aperture of
the 4th ventricle. (D) The postoperative CT image.

Figure 3

Tumor pathology. H&E staining at
(A1) ×10, (A2) ×20 and (A3) ×40 magnification. The tumor was
positive for (B1) Bcl-2, (B2) Bcl-6, (B3) c-Myc, (B4) CD20, (B5)
Ki-67, (B6) multiple myeloma oncogene 1, (B7) p53, (B8) paired box
5 and (B9) vimentin (magnification, ×40).
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Ouyang Q, Sun B, Sun H, Luo J, Xu Z and Ma Y: Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report. Oncol Lett 31: 47, 2026.
APA
Ouyang, Q., Sun, B., Sun, H., Luo, J., Xu, Z., & Ma, Y. (2026). Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report. Oncology Letters, 31, 47. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15400
MLA
Ouyang, Q., Sun, B., Sun, H., Luo, J., Xu, Z., Ma, Y."Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report". Oncology Letters 31.2 (2026): 47.
Chicago
Ouyang, Q., Sun, B., Sun, H., Luo, J., Xu, Z., Ma, Y."Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report". Oncology Letters 31, no. 2 (2026): 47. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15400
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Ouyang Q, Sun B, Sun H, Luo J, Xu Z and Ma Y: Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report. Oncol Lett 31: 47, 2026.
APA
Ouyang, Q., Sun, B., Sun, H., Luo, J., Xu, Z., & Ma, Y. (2026). Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report. Oncology Letters, 31, 47. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15400
MLA
Ouyang, Q., Sun, B., Sun, H., Luo, J., Xu, Z., Ma, Y."Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report". Oncology Letters 31.2 (2026): 47.
Chicago
Ouyang, Q., Sun, B., Sun, H., Luo, J., Xu, Z., Ma, Y."Multiple primary central nervous system lymphoma in the ventricular system and interpeduncular cistern: A case report". Oncology Letters 31, no. 2 (2026): 47. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15400
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