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Oncology Reports
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Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
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November-December 2003 Volume 10 Issue 6

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Article

Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen

  • Authors:
    • Mansoor Abdul
    • Naseema Hoosein
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
  • Pages: 2023-2026
    |
    Published online on: November 1, 2003
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.10.6.2023
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Abstract

MKT-077, a delocalized lipophilic cation, selectively targets cancer cells. MKT-077 has been reported to inhibit the growth of several tumor types and has undergone phase I clinical testing. We have examined the effect of MKT-077, alone and in combination with the antidiarrheal drug loperamide. Ten human cancer cell lines, four prostate (PC3, DU145, LNCaP, MDA-PCA-2B), two breast (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and four colon (LoVo, Colo320DM, SW1116 and LS174t) were tested in vitro. Cells were grown to confluency prior to treatment. Loperamide potentiated the antiproliferative effect of MKT-077 in all ten cell lines, in a dose-dependent manner. The sensitivity of MDA-PCA-2B cells, the two breast and four colon cancer cell lines to MKT-077 was relatively low (>2.5 µg/ml MKT-077 required to inhibit growth by 95%). In these cell lines, 0.5-5 µg/ml (1-10 µM) loperamide caused a marked increase in the response to MKT-077. Loperamide is known to activate µ-opiod receptors at nanomolar concentrations and block voltage-gated calcium channels at micromolar doses. We found that calcium channel-blockers diltiazem and nifedipine (10-20 µg/ml), as well as tamoxifen (1.5-2.5 µg/ml) can also potentiate the growth-inhibitory effects of MKT-077. These synergistic interactions could be exploited for therapeutic benefit.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Abdul M and Hoosein N: Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen. Oncol Rep 10: 2023-2026, 2003.
APA
Abdul, M., & Hoosein, N. (2003). Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen. Oncology Reports, 10, 2023-2026. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.10.6.2023
MLA
Abdul, M., Hoosein, N."Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen". Oncology Reports 10.6 (2003): 2023-2026.
Chicago
Abdul, M., Hoosein, N."Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen". Oncology Reports 10, no. 6 (2003): 2023-2026. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.10.6.2023
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Abdul M and Hoosein N: Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen. Oncol Rep 10: 2023-2026, 2003.
APA
Abdul, M., & Hoosein, N. (2003). Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen. Oncology Reports, 10, 2023-2026. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.10.6.2023
MLA
Abdul, M., Hoosein, N."Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen". Oncology Reports 10.6 (2003): 2023-2026.
Chicago
Abdul, M., Hoosein, N."Potentiation of the antiproliferative activity of MKT-077 by loperamide, diltiazem and tamoxifen". Oncology Reports 10, no. 6 (2003): 2023-2026. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.10.6.2023
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