Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
Journal Cover
August-2023 Volume 50 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
August-2023 Volume 50 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data1.pdf
    • Supplementary_Data2.pdf
Article Open Access

The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer

  • Authors:
    • Sinan Lu
    • Tianyu He
    • Yuan Zhang
    • Bo Zhou
    • Qiyi Zhang
    • Sheng Yan
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Lu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 148
    |
    Published online on: June 13, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8585
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

NF‑κB activation occurs in the majority patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, directly targeting NF‑κB has proven unsuccessful, and recent studies have demonstrated a certain effect of the indirect inhibition of NF‑κB. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is a common intermediate messenger for NF‑κB activation by inducers. In the present study, the level of MyD88 in PDAC was detected using a public database and a tissue chip. A specific inhibitor (ST2825) of MyD88 was used on PDAC cell lines. Flow cytometry was used to examine apoptosis and cell cycle progression. Transcriptome sequencing was used for ST2825‑treated PANC‑1 cells compared with untreated PANC‑1 cells. The levels of related factors were measured using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blot analysis. Chromatin immunoprecipitation, co‑immunoprecipitation, transcription factor assay and an NF‑κB phospho‑antibody array were performed to identify the detailed underlying mechanisms. Animal experiments were performed to verify the effects of ST2825 on PDAC, which were found in the in vitro experiments. MyD88 was found to be overexpressed in PDAC. ST2825 induced the G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of PDAC cells. ST2825 inhibited MyD88 dimerization to inactivate the NF‑κB pathway. ST2825 inhibited AKT1 expression and induced p21 overexpression to induce G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting NF‑κB transcriptional activity. NF‑κB activation, AKT1 overexpression or p21 knockdown partially reversed the effects of ST2825 in PDAC. On the whole, the findings of the present study demonstrate that ST2825 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via the MyD88/NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in PDAC. MyD88 may thus serve as a potential therapeutic target in PDAC. ST2825 may serve as a novel agent for the targeted therapy of PDAC in the future.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Saluja A and Maitra A: Pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Gastroenterology. 156:1937–1940. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Neoptolemos JP, Kleeff J, Michl P, Costello E, Greenhalf W and Palmer DH: Therapeutic developments in pancreatic cancer: Current and future perspectives. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 15:333–348. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Mizrahi JD, Surana R, Valle JW and Shroff RT: Pancreatic cancer. Lancet. 395:2008–2020. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 72:7–33. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Matsuoka T and Yashiro M: Molecular targets for the treatment of pancreatic cancer: Clinical and experimental studies. World J Gastroenterol. 22:776–789. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Rozenblum E, Schutte M, Goggins M, Hahn SA, Panzer S, Zahurak M, Goodman SN, Sohn TA, Hruban RH, Yeoet CJ, et al: Tumor-suppressive pathways in pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57:1731–1734. 1997.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Yashiro M, Carethers JM, Laghi L, Saito K, Slezak P, Jaramillo E, Rubio C, Koizumi K, Hirakawa K and Boland CR: Genetic pathways in the evolution of morphologically distinct colorectal neoplasms. Cancer Res. 61:2676–2683. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

8 

Moskaluk CA, Hruban RH and Kern SE: p16 and K-ras gene mutations in the intraductal precursors of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res. 57:2140–2143. 1997.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Hruban RH, van Mansfeld AD, Offerhaus GJ, van Weering DH, Allison DC, Goodman SN, Kensler TW, Bose KK, Cameron JL and Bos JL: K-ras oncogene activation in adenocarcinoma of the human pancreas. A study of 82 carcinomas using a combination of mutant-enriched polymerase chain reaction analysis and allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization. Am J Pathol. 143:545–554. 1993.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Kosmidis C, Sapalidis K, Kotidis E, Mixalopoulos N, Zarogoulidis P, Tsavlis D, Baka S, Man YG and Kanellos J: Pancreatic cancer from bench to bedside: Molecular pathways and treatment options. Ann Transl Med. 4:1652016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Bryant KL, Mancias JD, Kimmelman AC and Der CJ: KRAS: Feeding pancreatic cancer proliferation. Trends Biochem Sci. 39:91–100. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Prabhu L, Mundade R, Korc M, Loehrer PJ and Lu T: Critical role of NF-κB in pancreatic cancer. Oncotarget. 5:10969–10975. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Wang W, Abbruzzese JL, Evans DB, Larry L, Cleary KR and Chiao PJ: The nuclear factor-kappa B RelA transcription factor is constitutively activated in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 5:119–127. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Fujioka S, Sclabas GM, Schmidt C, Frederick WA, Dong QG, Abbruzzese JL, Evans DB, Baker C and Chiao PJ: Function of nuclear factor kappaB in pancreatic cancer metastasis. Clin Cancer Res. 9:346–354. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

15 

Mo W, Chen J, Patel A, Zhang L, Chau V, Li YJ, Cho WS, Lim K, Xu J, Lazar AJ, et al: CXCR4/CXCL12 mediate autocrine cell-cycle progression in NF1-associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Cell. 152:1077–1090. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Oeckinghaus A and Ghosh S: The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 4:a0000342009.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Karandish F and Mallik S: Biomarkers and targeted therapy in pancreatic cancer. Biomarkers Cancer. 8 (Suppl 1):S27–S35. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

18 

Takahashi H, Funahashi H, Sawai H, Matsuo Y, Yamamoto M, Okada Y, Takeyama H and Manabe T: Synthetic serine protease inhibitor, gabexate mesilate, prevents nuclear factor-kappaB activation and increases TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells. Dig Dis Sci. 52:2646–2652. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Zhuang Z, Ju HQ, Aguilar M, Gocho T, Li H, Iida T, Lee H, Fan X, Zhou H, Ling J, et al: IL1 receptor antagonist inhibits pancreatic cancer growth by abrogating NF-κB activation. Clin Cancer Res. 22:1432–1444. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Sun YL, Wu CS, Ma JX, Yang Y, Man XH, Wu HY and Li SD: Toll-like receptor 4 promotes angiogenesis in pancreatic cancer via PI3K/AKT signaling. Exp Cell Res. 347:274–282. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Niu J, Li Z, Peng B and Chiao PJ: Identification of an autoregulatory feedback pathway involving interleukin-1a in induction of constitutive NF-kappaB activation in pancreatic cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 279:16452–16462. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Ling JH, Kang Y, Zhao RY, Xia QH, Lee DF, Chang Z, Li J, Peng BL, Fleming JB, Wang HM, et al: KrasG12D-Induced IKK2/β/NF-κB activation by IL-1α and p62 feedforward loops is required for development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Cell. 21:105–120. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Zhang DX, Li L, Jiang HM, Knolhoff BL, Lockhart AC, Wang-Gillam A, DeNardo DG, Ruzinova MB and Lim KH: Constitutive IRAK4 activation underlies poor prognosis and chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 23:1748–1759. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Salcedo R, Cataisson C, Hasan U, Yuspa SH and Trinchieri G: MyD88 and its divergent toll in carcinogenesis. Trends Immunol. 34:232–238. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Liang B, Chen R, Wang T, Cao L, Liu Y, Yin F, Zhu M, Fan X, Liang Y, Zhang L, et al: Myeloid differentiation Factor 88 promotes growth and metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 19:2905–2915. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Song B, Zhang C, Li G, Jin G and Liu C: MiR-940 inhibited pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth by targeting MyD88. Cell Physiol Biochem. 35:1167–1177. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Zhu XX, Burfeind KG, Michaelis KA, Braun TP, Olson B, Pelz KR, Morgan TK and Marks DL: MyD88 signalling is critical in the development of pancreatic cancer cachexia. J Cachexia Sarcopeni. 10:378–390. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Loiarro M, Capolunghi F, Fantò N, Gallo G, Campo S, Arseni B, Carsetti R, Carminati P, Santis RD, Ruggiero V, et al: Pivotal advance: Inhibition of MyD88 dimerization and recruitment of IRAK1 and IRAK4 by a novel peptidomimetic compound. J Leukoc Biol. 82:801–810. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Deng Y, Sun J and Zhang LD: Effect of ST2825 on the proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Genet Mol Res. 15:150168262016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(−Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Van Tassell BW, Seropian IM, Toldo S, Salloum FN, Smithson L, Varma A, Hoke NN, Gelwix C, Chau V and Abbate A: Pharmacologic inhibition of myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) prevents left ventricular dilation and hypertrophy after experimental acute myocardial infarction in the mouse. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 55:385–390. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Jiang S, Li F, Li X, Wang L, Zhang L, Lu C, Zheng L and Yan M: Transcriptome analysis of PK-15 cells in innate immune response to porcine deltacoronavirus infection. PLoS One. 14:e02231772019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Rinaldi L, Delle DR, Catalanotti B, Torres-Quesada O, Enzler F, Moraca F, Nisticò R, Chiuso F, Piccinin S, Bachmann V, et al: Feedback inhibition of cAMP effector signaling by a chaperone-assisted ubiquitin system. Nat Commun. 10:25722019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Liu D, Li L, Zhang XX, Wan DY, Xi BX, Hu Z, Ding WC, Zhu D, Wang XL, Wang W, et al: SIX1 promotes tumor lymphangiogenesis by coordinating TGFβ signals that increase expression of VEGF-C. Cancer Res. 74:5597–5607. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Ignacio RMC, Dong YL, Kabir SM, Choi H, Lee E, Wilson AJ, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Whalen MM and Son D: CXCR2 is a negative regulator of p21 in p53-dependent and independent manner via Akt-mediated Mdm2 in ovarian cancer. Oncotarget. 9:9751–9765. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Mittal D, Saccheri F, Vénéreau E, Pusterla T, Bianchi ME and Rescigno M: TLR4-mediated skin carcinogenesis is dependent on immune and radioresistant cells. EMBO J. 29:2242–2252. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Rakoff-Nahoum S and Medzhitov R: Regulation of spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis through the adaptor protein MyD88. Science. 317:124–127. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Fathallah I, Parroche P, Gruffat H, Zannetti C, Johansson H, Yue J, Manet E, Tommasino M, Sylla BS and Hasan UA: EBV latent membrane protein 1 is a negative regulator of TLR9. J Immunol. 185:6439–6447. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Naugler WE, Sakurai T, Kim S, Maeda S, Kim K, Elsharkawy AM and Karin M: Gender disparity in liver cancer due to sex differences in MyD88-dependent IL-6 production. Science. 317:121–124. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Coste I, Le Corf K, Kfoury A, Hmitou I, Druillennec S, Hainaut P, Eychene A, Lebecque S and Renno T: Dual function of MyD88 in RAS signaling and inflammation, leading to mouse and human cell transformation. J Clin Invest. 120:3663–3667. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Watanabe S, Yamaguchi S, Fujii N, Eguchi N, Katsuta H, Sugishima S, Iwasaka T and Kaku T: Nuclear Co-expression of p21 and p27 induced effective cell-cycle arrest in T24 cells treated with BCG. Cytotechnology. 71:219–229. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Chang XT, Chai ZB, Zou JR, Wang HX, Wang Y, Zheng YB, Wu H and Liu CY: PADI3 induces cell cycle arrest via the Sirt2/AKT/p21 pathway and acts as a tumor suppressor gene in colon cancer. Cancer Biol Med. 16:729–742. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Lu S, He T, Zhang Y, Zhou B, Zhang Q and Yan S: The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer. Oncol Rep 50: 148, 2023.
APA
Lu, S., He, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Zhang, Q., & Yan, S. (2023). The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer. Oncology Reports, 50, 148. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8585
MLA
Lu, S., He, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Zhang, Q., Yan, S."The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer". Oncology Reports 50.2 (2023): 148.
Chicago
Lu, S., He, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Zhang, Q., Yan, S."The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer". Oncology Reports 50, no. 2 (2023): 148. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8585
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Lu S, He T, Zhang Y, Zhou B, Zhang Q and Yan S: The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer. Oncol Rep 50: 148, 2023.
APA
Lu, S., He, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Zhang, Q., & Yan, S. (2023). The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer. Oncology Reports, 50, 148. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8585
MLA
Lu, S., He, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Zhang, Q., Yan, S."The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer". Oncology Reports 50.2 (2023): 148.
Chicago
Lu, S., He, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Zhang, Q., Yan, S."The MyD88 inhibitor, ST2825, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF‑κB/AKT1/p21 pathway in pancreatic cancer". Oncology Reports 50, no. 2 (2023): 148. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8585
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team