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Oncology Reports
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Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
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Mar-Apr 1998 Volume 5 Issue 2

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Article

Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.

  • Authors:
    • Y Singh
    • H Nambu
    • K Yoshizawa
    • T Hatano
    • K Hioki
    • A Tsubura

  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570, Japan.
  • Pages: 459-521
    |
    Published online on: March 1, 1998
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.2.459
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Abstract

The current study was performed on 38 cases of T1 breast cancers ( 2 cm in greatest diameter) to identify the factors related to recognition of axillary lymph node (AxLN) metastasis. Ten patients (26.3%) had lymph node metastases. Comparing the AxLN positive (+) group with the AxLN negative (-) group revealed that tumor size and hormone receptor status as well as age of the patients were not significantly different. However, the Ki-67 labeling index (22.2 +/- 5. 9% vs. 12.5 +/- 2.8%), the microvessel count (43.8 +/- 12.4/0.785 mm2 vs. 27.0 +/- 8.4/0.785 mm2) and bcl-2+ cases (70% vs. 29%) were significantly higher in the AxLN+ cases. These results suggest that the Ki-67 labeling index, microvessel count and Bcl-2 expression, especially when combined, are useful predictors of AxLN metastases in T1 breast cancers.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Singh Y, Nambu H, Yoshizawa K, Hatano T, Hioki K and Tsubura A: Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.. Oncol Rep 5: 459-521, 1998.
APA
Singh, Y., Nambu, H., Yoshizawa, K., Hatano, T., Hioki, K., & Tsubura, A. (1998). Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.. Oncology Reports, 5, 459-521. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.2.459
MLA
Singh, Y., Nambu, H., Yoshizawa, K., Hatano, T., Hioki, K., Tsubura, A."Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.". Oncology Reports 5.2 (1998): 459-521.
Chicago
Singh, Y., Nambu, H., Yoshizawa, K., Hatano, T., Hioki, K., Tsubura, A."Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.". Oncology Reports 5, no. 2 (1998): 459-521. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.2.459
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Singh Y, Nambu H, Yoshizawa K, Hatano T, Hioki K and Tsubura A: Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.. Oncol Rep 5: 459-521, 1998.
APA
Singh, Y., Nambu, H., Yoshizawa, K., Hatano, T., Hioki, K., & Tsubura, A. (1998). Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.. Oncology Reports, 5, 459-521. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.2.459
MLA
Singh, Y., Nambu, H., Yoshizawa, K., Hatano, T., Hioki, K., Tsubura, A."Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.". Oncology Reports 5.2 (1998): 459-521.
Chicago
Singh, Y., Nambu, H., Yoshizawa, K., Hatano, T., Hioki, K., Tsubura, A."Factors related to axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast carcinoma.". Oncology Reports 5, no. 2 (1998): 459-521. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.2.459
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