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Oncology Reports
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Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
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July 2009 Volume 22 Issue 1

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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Medicine International

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Article

Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro

  • Authors:
    • Mamdooh Ghoneum
    • Sastry Gollapudi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, Department of Otolaryngology, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. mghoneum@ucla.edu
  • Pages: 155-159
    |
    Published online on: July 1, 2009
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000419
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Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among men in the United States. In the current study, we examined the susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM), a crystallized mixture of minerals and trace elements from sea water, in vitro. Cancer cells were cultured with MCM at different concentrations (0-1000 µg/ml). At day 3, MCM exhibited a marked apoptotic effect on LNCaP cells as measured by propidium iodide (PI) and Giemsa-stained cytospin preparations. The apoptotic effect was dose-dependent: a 2-fold increase in the level of apoptosis over the control cells was observed at low concentrations of 50 µg/ml, maximial (3-fold) at a concentration of 500-1000 µg/ml. The mechanism by which MCM induces apoptosis was examined. Flow cytometery analysis demonstrated that mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly decreased post-treatment with MCM at low concentrations of 100 µg/ml. In addition, Western blot analysis showed that the level of anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2 in LNCaP cells decreased upon treatment with MCM. We conclude that MCM has an apoptotic effect toward human prostate cancer cells, which may suggest its broader potential as an innovative, non-toxic anti-cancer agent.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Ghoneum M and Gollapudi S: Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro. Oncol Rep 22: 155-159, 2009.
APA
Ghoneum, M., & Gollapudi, S. (2009). Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro. Oncology Reports, 22, 155-159. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000419
MLA
Ghoneum, M., Gollapudi, S."Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro". Oncology Reports 22.1 (2009): 155-159.
Chicago
Ghoneum, M., Gollapudi, S."Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro". Oncology Reports 22, no. 1 (2009): 155-159. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000419
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Ghoneum M and Gollapudi S: Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro. Oncol Rep 22: 155-159, 2009.
APA
Ghoneum, M., & Gollapudi, S. (2009). Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro. Oncology Reports, 22, 155-159. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000419
MLA
Ghoneum, M., Gollapudi, S."Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro". Oncology Reports 22.1 (2009): 155-159.
Chicago
Ghoneum, M., Gollapudi, S."Susceptibility of the human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to the apoptotic effect of marina crystal minerals (MCM) in vitro". Oncology Reports 22, no. 1 (2009): 155-159. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000419
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