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Oncology Reports
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Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
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January 2010 Volume 23 Issue 1

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

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Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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Article

Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model

  • Authors:
    • Marcello Caballero
    • Jürgen Scheele
    • Ute Zirrgiebel
    • Norbert Esser
    • Christoph Schächtele
    • Jens Soltau
    • Jochen Rentschler
    • Klaus Diergarten
    • Joachim Drevs
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Cancer Hospital Sanafontis, D-79111 Freiburg, Germany
  • Pages: 205-210
    |
    Published online on: January 1, 2010
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000624
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Abstract

Auron-Misheil-Therapy (AMT) is a defined but unique combination of approved pharmaceuticals. It consists of insulin, chlorpheniramine and an aqueous camomile extract, and it has been successfully applied clinically in late-stage cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the anti-tumor efficacy of AMT in a validated murine renal cell carcinoma animal model (RENCA). There were two independent studies; each animal group consisted of 16 mice. During a 6-week pretreatment period, vehicle (group A) and AMT (1.6 mg/kg/d) (group B) were administered once daily in a 5 days/week schedule either intramuscularly or subcutaneously. Tumor challenge at day 0 was followed by a 3-week treatment period (either vehicle or AMT once daily intramuscularly for 21 days consecutively). In study 2 the AMT dosage was increased up to 4-fold by doubling individual doses and switching to a twice daily schedule. The injections were all intramuscular. With the exception of group D, a six-week pretreatment period preceded the tumor challenge at day 0. Tumor challenge was followed by a 3-week treatment period (vehicle, AMT at either 3.2 mg/kg/d) (group A) or 6.4 mg/kg/d (group B), or AMT0, an AMT preparation which does not stimulate IL-6 secretion (6.4 mg/kg/d, group C) continuously for 21 days. AMT administration for group D (6.4 mg/kg/d) was limited to the treatment period from day 1 to 21. All mice were sacrificed 21 days after tumour transplantation. AMT administration was safe and well tolerated, and significantly reduced primary tumor volume in pretreated animals. The effective route of application was intramuscular, with dose escalation resulting in an improved anti-tumor effect. This is the first demonstration of a significant anti-tumorigenic effect of AMT in a validated tumor model.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Caballero M, Scheele J, Zirrgiebel U, Esser N, Schächtele C, Soltau J, Rentschler J, Diergarten K and Drevs J: Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model. Oncol Rep 23: 205-210, 2010.
APA
Caballero, M., Scheele, J., Zirrgiebel, U., Esser, N., Schächtele, C., Soltau, J. ... Drevs, J. (2010). Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model. Oncology Reports, 23, 205-210. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000624
MLA
Caballero, M., Scheele, J., Zirrgiebel, U., Esser, N., Schächtele, C., Soltau, J., Rentschler, J., Diergarten, K., Drevs, J."Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model". Oncology Reports 23.1 (2010): 205-210.
Chicago
Caballero, M., Scheele, J., Zirrgiebel, U., Esser, N., Schächtele, C., Soltau, J., Rentschler, J., Diergarten, K., Drevs, J."Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model". Oncology Reports 23, no. 1 (2010): 205-210. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000624
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Caballero M, Scheele J, Zirrgiebel U, Esser N, Schächtele C, Soltau J, Rentschler J, Diergarten K and Drevs J: Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model. Oncol Rep 23: 205-210, 2010.
APA
Caballero, M., Scheele, J., Zirrgiebel, U., Esser, N., Schächtele, C., Soltau, J. ... Drevs, J. (2010). Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model. Oncology Reports, 23, 205-210. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000624
MLA
Caballero, M., Scheele, J., Zirrgiebel, U., Esser, N., Schächtele, C., Soltau, J., Rentschler, J., Diergarten, K., Drevs, J."Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model". Oncology Reports 23.1 (2010): 205-210.
Chicago
Caballero, M., Scheele, J., Zirrgiebel, U., Esser, N., Schächtele, C., Soltau, J., Rentschler, J., Diergarten, K., Drevs, J."Anti-tumor effects of AMT in the renal cell carcinoma model". Oncology Reports 23, no. 1 (2010): 205-210. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000624
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