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Oncology Reports
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Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
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November 2010 Volume 24 Issue 5

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

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Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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Article

A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology

  • Authors:
    • Tina J. Duke
    • Nasreen C. Jahed
    • Carmela C. Veneroso
    • Ricardo Da Roza
    • Owen Johnson
    • Daniel Hoffman
    • Sanford H. Barsky
    • Paul H. Levine

  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460, USA
  • Pages: 1277-1284
    |
    Published online on: November 1, 2010
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000983
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Abstract

We investigated a cluster of three cases of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) diagnosed within 10 months in an office setting of 24 people. Information about medical history, pregnancy history, family history of breast cancer, oral contraceptive use/hormone replacement therapy, exposure to possible oncogenic agents and tumor promoters were obtained to determine whether there were differences in risk factors for IBC between cases and controls. The physical environment and location of the cases' office raised concern about air and water quality as well as radiation as being contributory risk factors for developing IBC. Of the three women with IBC, two had high exposures to pesticides/herbicides, all three used oral contraceptives and two used hormone replacement therapy at the time of diagnosis, two had a family history of breast cancer, and two were obese. Among fifteen controls four had pesticide/herbicide exposure, one had a family history of breast cancer, nine used oral contraceptives, seven used hormone replacement therapy, and five were obese. No specific environmental causes were established for this cluster. Several promoting factors have been suggested that could result in subclinical breast cancer emerging as IBC. Among them are exogenous hormones and exposure to herbicides/pesticides.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Duke TJ, Jahed NC, Veneroso CC, Da Roza R, Johnson O, Hoffman D, Barsky SH and Levine PH: A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology . Oncol Rep 24: 1277-1284, 2010.
APA
Duke, T.J., Jahed, N.C., Veneroso, C.C., Da Roza, R., Johnson, O., Hoffman, D. ... Levine, P.H. (2010). A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology . Oncology Reports, 24, 1277-1284. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000983
MLA
Duke, T. J., Jahed, N. C., Veneroso, C. C., Da Roza, R., Johnson, O., Hoffman, D., Barsky, S. H., Levine, P. H."A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology ". Oncology Reports 24.5 (2010): 1277-1284.
Chicago
Duke, T. J., Jahed, N. C., Veneroso, C. C., Da Roza, R., Johnson, O., Hoffman, D., Barsky, S. H., Levine, P. H."A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology ". Oncology Reports 24, no. 5 (2010): 1277-1284. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000983
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Duke TJ, Jahed NC, Veneroso CC, Da Roza R, Johnson O, Hoffman D, Barsky SH and Levine PH: A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology . Oncol Rep 24: 1277-1284, 2010.
APA
Duke, T.J., Jahed, N.C., Veneroso, C.C., Da Roza, R., Johnson, O., Hoffman, D. ... Levine, P.H. (2010). A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology . Oncology Reports, 24, 1277-1284. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000983
MLA
Duke, T. J., Jahed, N. C., Veneroso, C. C., Da Roza, R., Johnson, O., Hoffman, D., Barsky, S. H., Levine, P. H."A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology ". Oncology Reports 24.5 (2010): 1277-1284.
Chicago
Duke, T. J., Jahed, N. C., Veneroso, C. C., Da Roza, R., Johnson, O., Hoffman, D., Barsky, S. H., Levine, P. H."A cluster of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in an office setting: Additional evidence of the importance of environmental factors in IBC etiology ". Oncology Reports 24, no. 5 (2010): 1277-1284. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000983
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