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Case Report Open Access

Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report

  • Authors:
    • Ricardo Wesley Alberca
    • Raquel Leão Orfali
    • Paula Ordonhez Rigato
    • Alberto José Da Silva Duarte
    • Valeria Aoki
    • Maria Notomi Sato
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies, LIM‑56, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine and Institute of Tropical Medicine of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05403‑000, Brazil, Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, SP 01246‑000, Brazil
    Copyright: © Alberca et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 46
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    Published online on: July 19, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.117
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Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infection can generate a respiratory and systemic disease known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). To date, at least to the best of our knowledge, only a limited number of studies have identified SARS‑CoV‑2 infection in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Due to the lack of knowledge of the long‑term effects of COVID‑19, the present study presents the hematological alterations in a patient with SCD during hospitalization due to COVID‑19 and for up to 180 days following SARS‑CoV‑2 clearance and hospital discharge. The present study describes the case of a patient with SCD who was diagnosed with moderate COVID‑19 infection, without the need for invasive mechanical ventilation. Following SARS‑CoV‑2 clearance, long‑term (6 months) follow‑up identified an increase in the reticulocyte frequency, creatinine and D‑dimer levels. On the whole, the present study manuscript presents the case of a patient with moderate COVID‑19 infection with long‑term laboratory alterations at even 6 months following SARS‑CoV‑2 clearance. Further investigations are required however, to focus on the long‑term evaluations in patients who have recovered from COVID‑19, in order to fully determine the extension of possible sequelae.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Alberca RW, Orfali RL, Rigato PO, Duarte AJ, Aoki V and Sato MN: Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report. World Acad Sci J 3: 46, 2021.
APA
Alberca, R.W., Orfali, R.L., Rigato, P.O., Duarte, A.J., Aoki, V., & Sato, M.N. (2021). Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 3, 46. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.117
MLA
Alberca, R. W., Orfali, R. L., Rigato, P. O., Duarte, A. J., Aoki, V., Sato, M. N."Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3.5 (2021): 46.
Chicago
Alberca, R. W., Orfali, R. L., Rigato, P. O., Duarte, A. J., Aoki, V., Sato, M. N."Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3, no. 5 (2021): 46. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.117
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Alberca RW, Orfali RL, Rigato PO, Duarte AJ, Aoki V and Sato MN: Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report. World Acad Sci J 3: 46, 2021.
APA
Alberca, R.W., Orfali, R.L., Rigato, P.O., Duarte, A.J., Aoki, V., & Sato, M.N. (2021). Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 3, 46. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.117
MLA
Alberca, R. W., Orfali, R. L., Rigato, P. O., Duarte, A. J., Aoki, V., Sato, M. N."Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3.5 (2021): 46.
Chicago
Alberca, R. W., Orfali, R. L., Rigato, P. O., Duarte, A. J., Aoki, V., Sato, M. N."Long‑term effects of COVID‑19 in sickle cell disease: A case report". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3, no. 5 (2021): 46. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.117
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