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Case Report Open Access

Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Karthik Rajarammohan
    • Ravikumar Pethagounder Thangavelu
    • Saramma Mathew Fenn
    • Arun Viggness
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Ariyanoor, Tamil Nadu 636308, India
    Copyright: © Rajarammohan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 56
    |
    Published online on: September 13, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.127
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Abstract

Oral lesions in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) include acute pseudomembranous candidiasis, pigmentation, HIV‑associated periodontitis and oral hairy leukoplakia. Papillomas can also occur in patients with HIV. Papillomas are benign exophytic growths that can occur anywhere in the human body. The surface of such papillomas have characteristic numerous finger‑like projections and usually appear necrotic due to thrombosed capillaries. The present study describes the case of a 72‑year‑old male patient with HIV with various oral lesions. The present study also discusses the incidence and presentation of papillomas and their association with HIV, and emphasizes that, if papillomas are present on the skin or oral mucosa, they can be used as a clinical marker for HIV, indicating an underlying immunosuppressive state. Thus, caution is required when a skin papilloma is clinically detected in a patient.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Rajarammohan K, Thangavelu RP, Fenn SM and Viggness A: Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review. World Acad Sci J 3: 56, 2021.
APA
Rajarammohan, K., Thangavelu, R.P., Fenn, S.M., & Viggness, A. (2021). Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 3, 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.127
MLA
Rajarammohan, K., Thangavelu, R. P., Fenn, S. M., Viggness, A."Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3.6 (2021): 56.
Chicago
Rajarammohan, K., Thangavelu, R. P., Fenn, S. M., Viggness, A."Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3, no. 6 (2021): 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.127
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Rajarammohan K, Thangavelu RP, Fenn SM and Viggness A: Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review. World Acad Sci J 3: 56, 2021.
APA
Rajarammohan, K., Thangavelu, R.P., Fenn, S.M., & Viggness, A. (2021). Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 3, 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.127
MLA
Rajarammohan, K., Thangavelu, R. P., Fenn, S. M., Viggness, A."Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3.6 (2021): 56.
Chicago
Rajarammohan, K., Thangavelu, R. P., Fenn, S. M., Viggness, A."Human papillomavirus and oral manifestations in a patient with HIV: A case report and literature review". World Academy of Sciences Journal 3, no. 6 (2021): 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2021.127
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