Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
World Academy of Sciences Journal
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2632-2900 Online ISSN: 2632-2919
Journal Cover
November-December 2022 Volume 4 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November-December 2022 Volume 4 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study

  • Authors:
    • Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
    • Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
    • Petros Papalexis
    • Kyriakos Tarantinos
    • Nikolaos Mathioudakis
    • Serafeim Chlapoutakis
    • Nikolaos Trakas
    • Pagona Sklapani
    • George Fotakopoulos
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece, Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece, Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece, 1st Pulmonology Department Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece, Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Agios Savvas Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece, Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece, Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece, Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
    Copyright: © Aravantinou-Fatorou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 42
    |
    Published online on: November 16, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2022.177
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Aphasia is the difficulty in reproducing or understanding speech, and affects 21‑38% of patients with stroke immediately after onset. In addition, disregarding improvement in the first weeks after stroke, ~20% of patients present with chronic deficiencies 6 months later. Consequently, speech and language therapy appears to be the optimal choice of treatment for chronic aphasia. The present study aimed to systematically investigate the effects of experimental/traditional music therapy (MT) in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on improving aphasia in patients following a stroke in regular stroke rehabilitation services. For this purpose, 98 eligible participants who had suffered a single cerebrovascular accident were divided into three groups as follows: Group A, no MT or tDCS (only standard treatment); group B, daily MT; group C, combined treatment with daily MT and tDCS at a 1:1.21:1.28 ratio for the three groups, respectively. Statistically significant differences between groups were found either in terms of the interval of the Aachen Aphasia Test [(T1‑T0) mean] (P<0.05) or in terms of the mean cerebral blood flow in the damaged regions (P=0.042), the mean mini‑mental test (P<0.05) and the mean Barthel index (P=0.004). On the whole, the present study demonstrates that following a stroke, recovery from aphasia can by promoted by a regular exercise, training and rehabilitation program, as well as an improved acoustic environment and tDCS.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Inatomi Y, Yonehara T, Omiya S, Hashimoto Y, Hirano T and Uchino M: Aphasia during the acute phase in ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 25:316–323. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Lackland DT, Roccella EJ, Deutsch AF, Fornage M, George MG, Howard G, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, et al: Factors influencing the decline in stroke mortality: A statement from the American heart association/American stroke association. Strok. 45:315–353. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Lindsay MP, Norrving B, Sacco RL, Brainin M, Hacke W, Martins S, Pandian J and Feigin V: World stroke organization (WSO): Global stroke fact sheet 2019. Int J Stroke. 14:806–817. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, et al: Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 380:2197–223. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

El Hachioui H, Lingsma HF, van de Sandt-Koenderman ME, Dippel DW, Koudstaal PJ and Visch-Brink EG: Recovery of aphasia after stroke: A 1-year follow-up study. J Neurol. 260:166–171. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Maas MB, Lev MH, Ay H, Singhal AB, Greer DM, Smith WS, Harris GJ, Halpern EF, Koroshetz WJ and Furie KL: The prognosis for aphasia in stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 21:350–357. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Doogan C, Dignam J, Copland D and Leff A: Aphasia recovery: When, how and who to treat? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 18(90)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Brady MC, Kelly H, Godwin J, Enderby P and Campbell P: Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016(CD000425)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Stahl B, Mohr B, Büscher V, Dreyer FR, Lucchese G and Pulvermüller F: Efficacy of intensive aphasia therapy in patients with chronic stroke: A randomised controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 89:586–592. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Monti A, Ferrucci R, Fumagalli M, Mameli F, Cogiamanian F, Ardolino G and Priori A: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and language. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 84:832–842. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Baker JM, Rorden C and Fridriksson J: Using transcranial direct-current stimulation to treat stroke patients with aphasia. Stroke. 41:1229–1236. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Flöel A, Meinzer M, Kirstein R, Nijhof S, Deppe M, Knecht S and Breitenstein C: Short-term anomia training and electrical brain stimulation. Stroke. 42:2065–2067. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Fridriksson J, Richardson JD, Baker JM and Rorden C: Transcranial direct current stimulation improves naming reaction time in fluent aphasia: A double-blind, sham-controlled study. Stroke. 42:819–821. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Kang EK, Kim YK, Sohn HM, Cohen LG and Paik NJ: Improved picture naming in aphasia patients treated with cathodal tDCS to inhibit the right Broca's homologue area. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 29:141–152. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Marangolo P, Fiori V, Calpagnano MA, Campana S, Razzano C, Caltagirone C and Marini A: tDCS over the left inferior frontal cortex improves speech production in aphasia. Front Hum Neurosci. 7(539)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Marangolo P, Fiori V, Campana S, Calpagnano MA, Razzano C, Caltagirone C and Marini A: Something to talk about: Enhancement of linguistic cohesion through tdCS in chronic non fluent aphasia. Neuropsychologia. 53:246–256. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Monti A, Cogiamanian F, Marceglia S, Ferrucci R, Mameli F, Mrakic-Sposta S, Vergari M, Zago S and Priori A: Improved naming after transcranial direct current stimulation in aphasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 79:451–453. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Aravantinou-Fatorou K and Fotakopoulos G: Efficacy of exercise rehabilitation program accompanied by experiential music for recovery of aphasia in single cerebrovascular accidents: A randomized controlled trial. Ir J Med Sci. 190:771–778. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Fotakopoulos G and Kotlia P: The value of exercise rehabilitation program accompanied by experiential music for recovery of cognitive and motor skills in stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 27:2932–2939. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Terry PC, Karageorghis CI, Curran ML, Martin OV and Parsons-Smith RL: Effects of music in exercise and sport: A meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 146:91–117. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Terry PC and Karageorghis CI: Psychophysical effects of music in sport and exercise: An updated theory, research, and application. In: Katsikitis M (ed). Psychology bridging the Tasman: Science, culture, and practice. Proceedings of the 2006 Joint Conference of the Australian Psychology Society and the New Zealand Psychological Society. Melboume, VIC. Australian Psychological Society, pp415-419, 2006. https://www.piuvivi.com/docs/effetti-musica-sulla-psiche.pdf.

22 

Särkämö T, Ripollés P, Vepsäläinen H, Autti T, Silvennoinen HM, Salli E, Laitinen S, Forsblom A, Soinila S and Rodríguez-Fornells A: Structural changes induced by daily music listening in the recovering brain after middle cerebral artery stroke: A voxel-based morphometry study. Front Hum Neurosci. 8(245)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Sihvonen AJ, Särkämö T, Leo V, Tervaniemi M, Altenmüller E and Soinila S: Music-based interventions in neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. 16:648–660. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Ripollés P, Rojo N, Grau-Sánchez J, Amengual JL, Càmara E, Marco-Pallarés J, Juncadella M, Vaquero L, Rubio F, Duarte E, et al: Music supported therapy promotes motor plasticity in individuals with chronic stroke. Brain Imaging Behav. 10:1289–1307. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Salimpoor VN, Benovoy M, Larcher K, Dagher A and Zatorre RJ: Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nat Neurosci. 14:257–262. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Särkämö T and Soto D: Music listening after stroke: Beneficial effects and potential neural mechanisms. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1252:266–281. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Sihvonen AJ, Leo V, Ripollés P, Lehtovaara T, Ylönen A, Rajanaro P, Laitinen S, Forsblom A, Saunavaara J, Autti T, et al: Vocal music enhances memory and language recovery after stroke: Pooled results from two RCTs. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 7:2272–2287. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Elsner B, Kugler J, Pohl M and Mehrholz J: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in patients with aphasia after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (CD009760)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Fritsch B, Reis J, Martinowich K, Schambra HM, Ji Y, Cohen LG and Lu B: Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: Potential implications for motor learning. Neuron. 66:198–204. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Polanowska KE, Leśniak MM, Seniów JB, Czepiel W and Członkowska A: Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in early rehabilitation of patients with post-stroke non-fluent aphasia: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot study. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 31:761–771. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Poreisz C, Boros K, Antal A and Paulus W: Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients. Brain Res Bull. 72:208–214. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Spielmann K, van de Sandt-Koenderman WM, Heijenbrok-Kal MH and Ribbers GM: Transcranial direct current stimulation in post-stroke sub-acute aphasia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 17(380)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Spielmann K, van de Sandt-Koenderman WME, Heijenbrok-Kal MH and Ribbers GM: Transcranial direct current stimulation does not improve language outcome in subacute poststroke aphasia. Stroke. 49:1018–1020. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Miller N, Willmes K and De Bleser R: The psychometric properties of the English language version of the Aachen aphasia test (EAAT). Aphasiology. 14:683–722. 2000.

35 

Plowman E, Hentz B and Ellis C Jr: Post-stroke aphasia prognosis: A review of patient-related and stroke-related factors. J Eval Clin Pract. 18:689–694. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Branscheidt M, Hoppe J, Zwitserlood P and Liuzzi G: tDCS over the motor cortex improves lexical retrieval of action words in poststroke aphasia. J Neurophysiol. 119:621–630. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Hamilton RH, Chrysikou EG and Coslett B: Mechanisms of aphasia recovery after stroke and the role of noninvasive brain stimulation. Brain Lang. 118:40–50. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Dockery CA, Hueckel-Weng R, Birbaumer N and Plewnia C: Enhancement of planning ability by transcranial direct current stimulation. J Neurosci. 29:7271–7277. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Meinzer M, Darkow R, Lindenberg R and Flöel A: Electrical stimulation of the motor cortex enhances treatment outcome in post-stroke aphasia. Brain. 139:1152–1163. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Tarantinos K, Mathioudakis N, Chlapoutakis S, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Fotakopoulos G, Fotakopoulos G, et al: Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study. World Acad Sci J 4: 42, 2022.
APA
Aravantinou-Fatorou, A., Georgakopoulou, V.E., Spandidos, D.A., Papalexis, P., Tarantinos, K., Mathioudakis, N. ... Fotakopoulos, G. (2022). Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 4, 42. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2022.177
MLA
Aravantinou-Fatorou, A., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Spandidos, D. A., Papalexis, P., Tarantinos, K., Mathioudakis, N., Chlapoutakis, S., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Fotakopoulos, G."Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study". World Academy of Sciences Journal 4.6 (2022): 42.
Chicago
Aravantinou-Fatorou, A., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Spandidos, D. A., Papalexis, P., Tarantinos, K., Mathioudakis, N., Chlapoutakis, S., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Fotakopoulos, G."Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study". World Academy of Sciences Journal 4, no. 6 (2022): 42. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2022.177
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Tarantinos K, Mathioudakis N, Chlapoutakis S, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Fotakopoulos G, Fotakopoulos G, et al: Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study. World Acad Sci J 4: 42, 2022.
APA
Aravantinou-Fatorou, A., Georgakopoulou, V.E., Spandidos, D.A., Papalexis, P., Tarantinos, K., Mathioudakis, N. ... Fotakopoulos, G. (2022). Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 4, 42. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2022.177
MLA
Aravantinou-Fatorou, A., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Spandidos, D. A., Papalexis, P., Tarantinos, K., Mathioudakis, N., Chlapoutakis, S., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Fotakopoulos, G."Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study". World Academy of Sciences Journal 4.6 (2022): 42.
Chicago
Aravantinou-Fatorou, A., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Spandidos, D. A., Papalexis, P., Tarantinos, K., Mathioudakis, N., Chlapoutakis, S., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Fotakopoulos, G."Effects of music therapy accompanied by transcranial direct current stimulation on the recovery from aphasia following stroke: A single‑center retrospective cohort study". World Academy of Sciences Journal 4, no. 6 (2022): 42. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2022.177
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team