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Review Open Access

Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and NFκB1 (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Omar Mahmoud Al‑Shajrawi
    • Sofian Alwardat
    • Nuha Alwardat
    • Tengku Ahmad Damitri Al Astani Tengku Din
    • Mohammed Hussain Abdulrazak
    • Isah Musa
    • Ali Mussa
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jerash University, Jerash 26150, Jordan, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia, Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia
    Copyright: © Al‑Shajrawi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 71
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    Published online on: October 8, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.286
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Abstract

The prevalence of obesity is steadily increasing and it has emerged as a primary public and clinical health concern that considerably affects healthcare services. Obesity is expected to affect more than one billion individuals by 2030 worldwide. Hypoxia‑inducible factor 1 (HIF‑1) is an oxygen homeostatic molecule encoded by the HIF‑1A gene. The HIF‑1 rs11549465 mutation, which is linked to various diseases, influences nuclear factor kappa‑beta subunit1 (NFκB1) transcription; this factor governs more than 200 target genes that are crucial for immune system regulation and is associated with morbid obesity, diabetic nephropathy, coronary artery disease and rheumatoid arthritis, specifically through NFκB1 rs28362491 single‑nucleotide polymorphisms. Obesity and being overweight pose widespread risks for chronic ecillnesses, such as diabetes, heart disease and types of cancer. This review selects HIF‑1 and NFκB1 genes because of their complex interplay in inflammatory responses and their significant involvement in hypoxia and inflammation. In this review, we focus on the significance of HIF‑1 rs11549465 and NFκB1 rs28362491 variations in obesity through the hypoxia pathway and inflammatory‑induced obesity to support the current ongoing efforts in clarifying the causes of obesity, overweight and related issues.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Al‑Shajrawi OM, Alwardat S, Alwardat N, Tengku Din T, Hussain Abdulrazak M, Musa I and Mussa A: Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review). World Acad Sci J 6: 71, 2024.
APA
Al‑Shajrawi, O.M., Alwardat, S., Alwardat, N., Tengku Din, T., Hussain Abdulrazak, M., Musa, I., & Mussa, A. (2024). Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 6, 71. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.286
MLA
Al‑Shajrawi, O. M., Alwardat, S., Alwardat, N., Tengku Din, T., Hussain Abdulrazak, M., Musa, I., Mussa, A."Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 6.6 (2024): 71.
Chicago
Al‑Shajrawi, O. M., Alwardat, S., Alwardat, N., Tengku Din, T., Hussain Abdulrazak, M., Musa, I., Mussa, A."Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 6, no. 6 (2024): 71. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.286
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Al‑Shajrawi OM, Alwardat S, Alwardat N, Tengku Din T, Hussain Abdulrazak M, Musa I and Mussa A: Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review). World Acad Sci J 6: 71, 2024.
APA
Al‑Shajrawi, O.M., Alwardat, S., Alwardat, N., Tengku Din, T., Hussain Abdulrazak, M., Musa, I., & Mussa, A. (2024). Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 6, 71. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.286
MLA
Al‑Shajrawi, O. M., Alwardat, S., Alwardat, N., Tengku Din, T., Hussain Abdulrazak, M., Musa, I., Mussa, A."Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 6.6 (2024): 71.
Chicago
Al‑Shajrawi, O. M., Alwardat, S., Alwardat, N., Tengku Din, T., Hussain Abdulrazak, M., Musa, I., Mussa, A."Exploring the complex relationship between HIF‑1 (rs11549465) and <em>NF&kappa;B1</em> (rs28362491) variations and obesity (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 6, no. 6 (2024): 71. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.286
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