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Review Open Access

Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Zohara Yaniv Bachrach
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Plant Research, Agricultural Research Organization‑The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel
    Copyright: © Yaniv Bachrach et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 49
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    Published online on: March 19, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.337
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Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum) has been integral to human culture and medicine for >5,000 years, serving as both a culinary staple and therapeutic agent. The present review discusses the ethnobotanical and medicinal significance of garlic across civilizations, from its origins in Central Asia to its global dissemination through trade and cultural exchange. Ancient cultures, including those of Egypt, Greece, China, Persia, Sumer and India, recognized its antimicrobial, cardiovascular and immune‑enhancing properties, integrating garlic into diets, rituals and medicinal practices. Specific preparation methods, such as fermentation and aging, contributed to the therapeutic versatility of garlic, as observed in black garlic traditions. Moreover, the symbolic role of the plant in religious and spiritual practices highlights its multifaceted significance. Contemporary scientific research validates a number of historical claims, emphasizing the relevance of garlic in modern medicine. By discussing its historical applications and cultural interpretations, the present review aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of garlic as a bridge between ancient knowledge and modern science.
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Spandidos Publications style
Yaniv Bachrach Z: Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review). World Acad Sci J 7: 49, 2025.
APA
Yaniv Bachrach, Z. (2025). Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 7, 49. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.337
MLA
Yaniv Bachrach, Z."Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7.3 (2025): 49.
Chicago
Yaniv Bachrach, Z."Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7, no. 3 (2025): 49. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.337
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Spandidos Publications style
Yaniv Bachrach Z: Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review). World Acad Sci J 7: 49, 2025.
APA
Yaniv Bachrach, Z. (2025). Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 7, 49. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.337
MLA
Yaniv Bachrach, Z."Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7.3 (2025): 49.
Chicago
Yaniv Bachrach, Z."Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7, no. 3 (2025): 49. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.337
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