Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta

  • Authors:
    • Naoko Iwanaga
    • Sei-Ichi Yamamasu
    • Daisuke Tachibana
    • Junko Nishio
    • Yuichiro Nakai
    • Haruo Shintaku
    • Osamu Ishiko
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: January 1, 2004     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.13.1.117
  • Pages: 117-120
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Abstract

Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential co-factor for nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) and regulates the production of NO, or endothelium-derived relaxation factor. Although NOS is highly expressed in the placenta and NO plays a critical role in the regulation of feto-placental circulation, the mechanism maintaining the level of BH4 is not known. To investigate the de novo synthesis of BH4 in the human placenta, the activity of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH), 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS), and sepiapterin reductase (SR) in the chorionic tissue during the first, second and third trimester of pregnancy was analyzed. GTPCH activity was the lowest of the three enzymes and became negligible after the second trimester. There was no significant change in PTPS activity throughout pregnancy. Although SR activity decreased significantly after the second trimester, the levels remained abundant throughout pregnancy. These results showed that GTPCH is a rate-limiting enzyme and the total activity of the de novo synthesis of BH4 is negligible in the mature placenta after the second trimester when fetal growth is accelerated. The present study suggests that the level of BH4 in the placenta depends principally on the system other than de novo synthesis. The salvage pathway is considered the most potent system, which is formed by the transfer of the substrates from the fetus and their enzymatic conversion to BH4 in the placenta.

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January 2004
Volume 13 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1107-3756
Online ISSN:1791-244X

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Spandidos Publications style
Iwanaga N, Yamamasu S, Tachibana D, Nishio J, Nakai Y, Shintaku H and Ishiko O: Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta. Int J Mol Med 13: 117-120, 2004.
APA
Iwanaga, N., Yamamasu, S., Tachibana, D., Nishio, J., Nakai, Y., Shintaku, H., & Ishiko, O. (2004). Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 13, 117-120. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.13.1.117
MLA
Iwanaga, N., Yamamasu, S., Tachibana, D., Nishio, J., Nakai, Y., Shintaku, H., Ishiko, O."Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 13.1 (2004): 117-120.
Chicago
Iwanaga, N., Yamamasu, S., Tachibana, D., Nishio, J., Nakai, Y., Shintaku, H., Ishiko, O."Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 13, no. 1 (2004): 117-120. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.13.1.117