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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
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May 2012 Volume 29 Issue 5

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Review Open Access

The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review)

  • Authors:
    • M. El-Salhy
    • H. Østgaard
    • D. Gundersen
    • J. G. Hatlebakk
    • T. Hausken

  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Section for Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Stord Helse-Fonna Hospital, Stord, Norway, Department of Research, Helse-Fonna, Haugesund, Norway, Section for Gastroenterology, Institute of Medicine, Bergen University, Bergen, Norway
  • Pages: 723-731
    |
    Published online on: February 24, 2012
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.926
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Abstract

Most patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) believe that diet plays a significant role in inducing IBS symptoms and desire to know what foods to avoid. It has been found that the intake of calories, carbohydrates, proteins and fat by IBS patients does not differ from that of the background population. IBS patients were found to avoid certain food items that are rich in fermentable oligo-, di- and monosacharides and polyols (FODMAPs), but they did have a high consumption of many other FODMAP-rich food items. The diet of IBS patients was found to consist of a low calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin B2 and vitamin A content. There is no consistent evidence that IBS patients suffer from food allergy, nor is there documented evidence that food intolerance plays a role in IBS symptoms. Abnormalities in gut hormones have been reported in IBS patients. As gut hormones control and regulate gastrointestinal motility and sensation, this may explain the abnormal gastrointestinal motility and visceral hypersensitivity reported in these patients. Guidance concerning food management which includes individually based restrictions of FODMAP-rich food items and individual evaluation of the effects of protein-, fat- and carbohydrate-rich/poor diets may reduce IBS symptoms.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
El-Salhy M, Østgaard H, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG and Hausken T: The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Int J Mol Med 29: 723-731, 2012.
APA
El-Salhy, M., Østgaard, H., Gundersen, D., Hatlebakk, J.G., & Hausken, T. (2012). The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 29, 723-731. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.926
MLA
El-Salhy, M., Østgaard, H., Gundersen, D., Hatlebakk, J. G., Hausken, T."The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 29.5 (2012): 723-731.
Chicago
El-Salhy, M., Østgaard, H., Gundersen, D., Hatlebakk, J. G., Hausken, T."The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 29, no. 5 (2012): 723-731. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.926
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
El-Salhy M, Østgaard H, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG and Hausken T: The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Int J Mol Med 29: 723-731, 2012.
APA
El-Salhy, M., Østgaard, H., Gundersen, D., Hatlebakk, J.G., & Hausken, T. (2012). The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 29, 723-731. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.926
MLA
El-Salhy, M., Østgaard, H., Gundersen, D., Hatlebakk, J. G., Hausken, T."The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 29.5 (2012): 723-731.
Chicago
El-Salhy, M., Østgaard, H., Gundersen, D., Hatlebakk, J. G., Hausken, T."The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 29, no. 5 (2012): 723-731. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.926
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