Open Access

Secretory phospholipase A2-IIa upregulates HER/HER2-elicited signaling in lung cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Zhongyun Dong
    • Jaroslaw Meller
    • Paul Succop
    • Jiang Wang
    • Kathryn Wikenheiser-Brokamp
    • Sandra Starnes
    • Shan Lu
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  • Published online on: June 10, 2014     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2486
  • Pages: 978-984
  • Copyright: © Dong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY_NC 3.0].

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Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. There is an urgent need for early diagnostic tools and novel therapies in order to increase lung cancer survival. Secretory phospholipase A2 group IIa (sPLA2-IIa) is involved in inflammation, tumorigenesis and metastasis. We were the first to uncover that cancer cells secrete sPLA2‑IIa. sPLA2‑IIa is overexpressed in almost all specimens of human lung cancers examined and is significantly elevated in the plasma of lung cancer patients. High levels of plasma sPLA2-IIa are significantly associated with advanced stage and decreased overall cancer survival. In this study, we further showed that elevated HER/HER2‑PI3K-Akt-NF-κB signaling contributes to sPLA2-IIa overexpression in lung cancer cells. sPLA2-IIa in turn phosphorylates and activates HER2 and HER3 in a time- and dose‑dependent manner in lung cancer cells. The structure and sequence‑based docking analysis revealed that sPLA2-IIa β hairpin shares structural similarity with the corresponding EGF hairpin. sPLA2-IIa forms an extensive interface with EGFR and brings the two lobes of EGFR into an active conformation. sPLA2-IIa also enhances the NF-κB promoter activity. Anti-sPLA2-IIa antibody, but not the small molecule sPLA2-IIa inhibitor LY315920, significantly inhibits sPLA2‑IIa-induced activation of NF-κB promoter. Our findings support the notion that sPLA2-IIa functions as a ligand for the EGFR family of receptors leading to an elevated HER/HER2-elicited signaling. Plasma sPLA2-IIa can potentially serve as lung cancer biomarker and sPLA2‑IIa is a potential therapeutic target against lung cancer.
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September-2014
Volume 45 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Dong Z, Meller J, Succop P, Wang J, Wikenheiser-Brokamp K, Starnes S and Lu S: Secretory phospholipase A2-IIa upregulates HER/HER2-elicited signaling in lung cancer cells. Int J Oncol 45: 978-984, 2014
APA
Dong, Z., Meller, J., Succop, P., Wang, J., Wikenheiser-Brokamp, K., Starnes, S., & Lu, S. (2014). Secretory phospholipase A2-IIa upregulates HER/HER2-elicited signaling in lung cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 45, 978-984. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2486
MLA
Dong, Z., Meller, J., Succop, P., Wang, J., Wikenheiser-Brokamp, K., Starnes, S., Lu, S."Secretory phospholipase A2-IIa upregulates HER/HER2-elicited signaling in lung cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 45.3 (2014): 978-984.
Chicago
Dong, Z., Meller, J., Succop, P., Wang, J., Wikenheiser-Brokamp, K., Starnes, S., Lu, S."Secretory phospholipase A2-IIa upregulates HER/HER2-elicited signaling in lung cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 45, no. 3 (2014): 978-984. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2486