Recombinant human neuregulin-1β is protective against radiation-induced myocardial cell injury

  • Authors:
    • Qiang Zhou
    • Wenbing Hu
    • Xinxiong Fei
    • Xuqun Huang
    • Xi Chen
    • Deqing Zhao
    • Jun Huang
    • Lan Jiang
    • Gangsheng Wang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 4, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5207
  • Pages: 325-330
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of recombinant human neuregulin-1β (rhNRG-1β) in the repair of the radiation-induced damage of myocardial cells and the underlying mechanism. Rats were divided into the radiotherapy alone group, the rhNRG-1β group (radiotherapy with rhNRG‑1β treatment) and the Herceptin group (radiotherapy with Herceptin treatment), and their myocardial cells were analyzed. The morphology of the myocardial cells was observed under an optical microscope, and the expression of γ‑H2AX and p53 was analyzed using immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. Damage to the myocardial cells was identified in the three groups following radiation treatment, which was identified by cell swelling and altered morphology. The integrated optical density values of γ‑H2AX in the radiotherapy alone, rhNRG‑1β and Herceptin groups were 50.96±5.548, 27.63±10.61 and 76.12±2.084, respectively. The OD of the radiotherapy alone group was significantly higher than that of the rhNRG‑1β treated group (P<0.0001), and the value of the Herceptin group was significantly higher than that of the radiotherapy alone group (P<0.0001). The p53 level in the rhNRG‑1β group was less than that of the radiotherapy alone group (P<0.001), and was higher in the Herceptin group compared with the radiotherapy alone group (P<0.0001). Thus, rhNRG‑1β can ameliorate radiotherapy-induced myocardial cell injury, predominantly by enhancing myocardial cell DNA repair, inhibiting cell apoptosis and improving myocardial function. The results of this study in myocardial cells suggest that patients with thoracic cancer may benefit from treatment with rhNRG‑1β for the repair of the radiation-induced damage of myocardial cells.
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July-2016
Volume 14 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Zhou Q, Hu W, Fei X, Huang X, Chen X, Zhao D, Huang J, Jiang L and Wang G: Recombinant human neuregulin-1β is protective against radiation-induced myocardial cell injury. Mol Med Rep 14: 325-330, 2016
APA
Zhou, Q., Hu, W., Fei, X., Huang, X., Chen, X., Zhao, D. ... Wang, G. (2016). Recombinant human neuregulin-1β is protective against radiation-induced myocardial cell injury. Molecular Medicine Reports, 14, 325-330. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5207
MLA
Zhou, Q., Hu, W., Fei, X., Huang, X., Chen, X., Zhao, D., Huang, J., Jiang, L., Wang, G."Recombinant human neuregulin-1β is protective against radiation-induced myocardial cell injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 14.1 (2016): 325-330.
Chicago
Zhou, Q., Hu, W., Fei, X., Huang, X., Chen, X., Zhao, D., Huang, J., Jiang, L., Wang, G."Recombinant human neuregulin-1β is protective against radiation-induced myocardial cell injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 14, no. 1 (2016): 325-330. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5207