Death receptor 5-mediated TNFR family signaling pathways modulate γ-humulene-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer HT29 cells

  • Authors:
    • Yu-Hsuan Lan
    • Yang-Chang Wu
    • Kai-Wei Wu
    • Jing-Gung Chung
    • Chi-Cheng Lu
    • Yuan-Liang Chen
    • Tian-Shung Wu
    • Jai-Sing Yang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 8, 2010     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2010.1087
  • Pages: 419-424
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Abstract

A component from Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC, γ-humulene, was investigated. Significantly decreased cell viability of human colorectal cancer HT29 cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 53.67±2.99 μM for 24-h treatment was found. γ-Humulene induced apoptotic cell death and apoptosis was confirmed by morphological assessment. The staining with propidium iodide (PI) and flow cytometric analysis also showed that γ-humulene significantly promoted the sub-G1 phase (an apoptotic population) in HT29 cells. Colorimetric assays indicated that pretreatment with a specific inhibitor of caspase-8 (Z-IETD-FMK) significantly reduced activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 in examined HT29 cells. γ-Humulene stimulated the death receptor 5 (DR5), DR4, Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD), the cleavage of caspase-8 and cleavage caspase-3, but reduced the protein levels of cellular Fas-associated death-domain-like IL-1ß-converting enzyme inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) by Western blot analysis. Consequently, γ-humulene-triggered cell death was significantly attenuated by DR5 siRNA and the caspase-8 inhibitor. Based on our results, we suggest that γ-humulene induced apoptotic cell death in HT29 cells through a DR5-mediated caspase-8 and -3-dependent signaling pathway. Therefore, this agent might be useful for developing new therapeutic regimens for treatment of colorectal cancer in the future.

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February 2011
Volume 25 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Lan Y, Wu Y, Wu K, Chung J, Lu C, Chen Y, Wu T and Yang J: Death receptor 5-mediated TNFR family signaling pathways modulate γ-humulene-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer HT29 cells. Oncol Rep 25: 419-424, 2011.
APA
Lan, Y., Wu, Y., Wu, K., Chung, J., Lu, C., Chen, Y. ... Yang, J. (2011). Death receptor 5-mediated TNFR family signaling pathways modulate γ-humulene-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer HT29 cells. Oncology Reports, 25, 419-424. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2010.1087
MLA
Lan, Y., Wu, Y., Wu, K., Chung, J., Lu, C., Chen, Y., Wu, T., Yang, J."Death receptor 5-mediated TNFR family signaling pathways modulate γ-humulene-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer HT29 cells". Oncology Reports 25.2 (2011): 419-424.
Chicago
Lan, Y., Wu, Y., Wu, K., Chung, J., Lu, C., Chen, Y., Wu, T., Yang, J."Death receptor 5-mediated TNFR family signaling pathways modulate γ-humulene-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer HT29 cells". Oncology Reports 25, no. 2 (2011): 419-424. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2010.1087