Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Biomedical Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9434 Online ISSN: 2049-9442
Journal Cover
December-2018 Volume 9 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
December-2018 Volume 9 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells

Corrigendum in: /10.3892/br.2019.1251
  • Authors:
    • Othman A. Al‑Shboul
    • Ayman G. Mustafa
    • Amal Abu Omar
    • Ahmed N. Al‑Dwairi
    • Mohammad A. Alqudah
    • Mona S. Nazzal
    • Mahmoud A. Alfaqih
    • Rami A. Al‑Hader
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan, Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 21110, Jordan
  • Pages: 511-516
    |
    Published online on: October 18, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1161
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Previous studies have shown that progesterone could inhibit muscle contraction in various sites of the gastrointestinal tract. The underlying mechanisms responsible for these inhibitory effects of progesterone are not fully known. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of progesterone on the nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway and muscle contraction in the stomach. Single gastric smooth muscle cells from female Sprague‑Dawley rats were used. The expression of progesterone receptor (PR) mRNA was analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. NO and cGMP levels were measured via specific ELISAs. Acetylcholine (ACh)‑induced contraction of single gastric muscle cells preincubated with progesterone was measured via scanning micrometry in the presence or absence of the NO synthase inhibitor, Nω‑Nitro‑L‑arginine (L‑NNA), or guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, 1H‑[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3‑a]quinoxalin‑1‑one (ODQ), and expressed as percent shortening from resting cell length. PR expression was detected in the stomach muscle cells. Progesterone inhibited ACh‑induced gastric muscle cell contraction. Furthermore, progesterone increased NO and cGMP levels in single gastric muscle cells. Most notably, pre‑incubation of muscle cells with either L‑NNA or ODQ abolished the inhibitory action of progesterone on muscle contraction. These present observations suggest that progesterone promotes muscle cell relaxation in the stomach potentially via the NO/cGMP pathway.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Chen Q, Chitinavis V, Xiao Z, Yu P, Oh S, Biancani P and Behar J: Impaired G protein function in gallbladder muscle from progesterone-treated guinea pigs. Am J Physiol. 274:G283–G289. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

2 

Chen Q, Xiao ZL, Biancani P and Behar J: Downregulation of Galphaq-11 protein expression in guinea pig antral and colonic circular muscle during pregnancy. Am J Physiol. 276:G895–G900. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

3 

Datta S, Hey VM and Pleuvry BJ: Effects of pregnancy and associated hormones in mouse intestine, in vivo and in vitro. Pflugers Arch. 346:87–95. 1974. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Ryan JP and Pellecchia D: Effect of progesterone pretreatment on guinea pig gallbladder motility in vitro. Gastroenterology. 83:81–83. 1982.PubMed/NCBI

5 

Ryan JP and Bhojwani A: Colonic transit in rats: Effect of ovariectomy, sex steroid hormones, and pregnancy. Am J Physiol. 251:G46–G50. 1986.PubMed/NCBI

6 

Everson GT, McKinley C, Lawson M, Johnson M and Kern F Jr: Gallbladder function in the human female: Effect of the ovulatory cycle, pregnancy, and contraceptive steroids. Gastroenterology. 82:711–719. 1982.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Brock-Utne JG, Dow TG, Dimopoulos GE, Welman S, Downing JW and Moshal MG: Gastric and lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) pressures in early pregnancy. Br J Anaesth. 53:381–384. 1981. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Parkman HP, Wang MB and Ryan JP: Decreased electromechanical activity of guinea pig circular muscle during pregnancy. Gastroenterology. 105:1306–1312. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Liu CY, Chen LB, Liu PY, Xie DP and Wang PS: Effects of progesterone on gastric emptying and intestinal transit in male rats. World J Gastroenterol. 8:338–341. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Coşkun T, Sevinç A, Tevetoğlu I, Alican I, Kurtel H and Yeğen BC: Delayed gastric emptying in conscious male rats following chronic estrogen and progesterone treatment. Res Exp Med. 195:49–54. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Ryan JP: Effect of pregnancy on intestinal transit: Comparison of results using radioactive and non-radioactive test meals. Life Sci. 31:2635–2640. 1982. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Martinez F, Tesarik J, Martin CM, Soler A and Mendoza C: Stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation by progesterone and its 11-OH derivatives: Dissection of a Ca2+-dependent and a Ca2+-independent mechanism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 255:23–27. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Luconi M, Krausz C, Barni T, Vannelli GB, Forti G and Baldi E: Progesterone stimulates p42 extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p42erk) in human spermatozoa. Mol Hum Reprod. 4:251–258. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Metherall JE, Waugh K and Li H: Progesterone inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis in cultured cells. Accumulation of cholesterol precursors. J Biol Chem. 271:2627–2633. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Xiao ZL, Cao W, Biancani P and Behar J: Nongenomic effects of progesterone on the contraction of muscle cells from the guinea pig colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 290:G1008–G1015. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Xiao ZL, Biancani P and Behar J: Effects of progesterone on motility and prostaglandin levels in the distal guinea pig colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 297:G886–G893. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Al-Shboul O, Mustafa A and Al-hashimi F: Non-genomic effects of progesterone on Rho kinase II in rat gastric smooth muscle cells. J Smooth Muscle Res. 49:55–62. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Murthy KS: Signaling for contraction and relaxation in smooth muscle of the gut. Annu Rev Physiol. 68:345–374. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Francis SH and Corbin JD: Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases: Intracellular receptors for cAMP and cGMP action. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 36:275–328. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Denninger JW and Marletta MA: Guanylate cyclase and the NO/cGMP signaling pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1411:334–350. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Somlyo AP and Somlyo AV: Ca2+ sensitivity of smooth muscle and nonmuscle myosin II: Modulated by G proteins, kinases, and myosin phosphatase. Physiol Rev. 83:1325–1358. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Al-Shboul O: The role of the RhoA/ROCK pathway in gender-dependent differences in gastric smooth muscle contraction. J Physiol Sci. 66:85–92. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Al-Shboul OA, Al-Dwairi AN, Alqudah MA and Mustafa AG: Gender differences in the regulation of MLC20 phosphorylation and smooth muscle contraction in rat stomach. Biomed Rep. 8:283–288. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

24 

Al-Shboul O and Mustafa A: Effect of oxidative stress on Rho kinase II and smooth muscle contraction in rat stomach. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 93:405–411. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Bielefeldt K, Waite L, Abboud FM and Conklin JL: Nongenomic effects of progesterone on human intestinal smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol. 271:G370–G376. 1996.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Gill RC, Bowes KL and Kingma YJ: Effect of progesterone on canine colonic smooth muscle. Gastroenterology. 88:1941–1947. 1985. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Wang F, Zheng TZ, Li W, Qu SY and He DY: Action of progesterone on contractile activity of isolated gastric strips in rats. World J Gastroenterol. 9:775–778. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Sager G, Ørbo A, Jaeger R and Engström C: Non-genomic effects of progestins--inhibition of cell growth and increased intracellular levels of cyclic nucleotides. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 84:1–8. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Blackmore PF, Neulen J, Lattanzio F and Beebe SJ: Cell surface-binding sites for progesterone mediate calcium uptake in human sperm. J Biol Chem. 266:18655–18659. 1991.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Minshall RD, Pavcnik D, Browne DL and Hermsmeyer K: Nongenomic vasodilator action of progesterone on primate coronary arteries. J Appl Physiol (1985). 92:701–708. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Grider JR, Murthy KS, Jin JG and Makhlouf GM: Stimulation of nitric oxide from muscle cells by VIP: Prejunctional enhancement of VIP release. Am J Physiol. 262:G774–G778. 1992.PubMed/NCBI

32 

Perez-Zoghbi JF, Bai Y and Sanderson MJ: Nitric oxide induces airway smooth muscle cell relaxation by decreasing the frequency of agonist-induced Ca2+ oscillations. J Gen Physiol. 135:247–259. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Chan HY, Yao X, Tsang SY, Chan FL, Lau CW and Huang Y: Different role of endothelium/nitric oxide in 17beta-estradiol- and progesterone-induced relaxation in rat arteries. Life Sci. 69:1609–1617. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Khorram O and Han G: Influence of progesterone on endometrial nitric oxide synthase expression. Fertil Steril. 91:2157–2162. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Bulbul A, Yağci A, Altunbaş K, Sevimli A, Celik HA, Karadeniz A and Akdağ E: The role of nitric oxide in the effects of ovarian steroids on spontaneous myometrial contractility in rats. Theriogenology. 68:1156–1168. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Fernandes VS, Ribeiro AS, Martínez-Sáenz A, Blaha I, Serrano-Margüello D, Recio P, Martínez AC, Bustamante S, Vázquez-Alba D, Carballido J, et al: Underlying mechanisms involved in progesterone-induced relaxation to the pig bladder neck. Eur J Pharmacol. 723:246–252. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Li HF, Zheng TZ, Li W, Qu SY and Zhang CL: Effect of progesterone on the contractile response of isolated pulmonary artery in rabbits. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 79:545–550. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Rybalkin SD, Yan C, Bornfeldt KE and Beavo JA: Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases and regulation of smooth muscle function. Circ Res. 93:280–291. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Al-Shboul O: Contraction and relaxation signaling in gastrointestinal smooth muscle. EC Gastroenterol Dig Syst. 5:315–321. 2018.

40 

Sager G: Cyclic GMP transporters. Neurochem Int. 45:865–873. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Al-Shboul OA, Nazzal MS, Mustafa AG, Al-Dwairi AN, Alqudah MA, Abu Omar A, Alfaqih MA and Alsalem MI: Estrogen relaxes gastric muscle cells via a nitric oxide- and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent mechanism: A sex-associated differential effect. Exp Ther Med. 16:1685–1692. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

42 

Ryan JP, Bhojwani A and Wang MB: Effect of pregnancy on gastric motility in vivo and in vitro in the guinea pig. Gastroenterology. 93:29–34. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Zou S, Li X, Feng Y, Sun S, Li J, Egecioglu E, Billig H and Shao R: Comparison of the diagnostic values of circulating steroid hormones, VEGF-A, PIGF, and ADAM12 in women with ectopic pregnancy. J Transl Med. 11:442013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Al‑Shboul OA, Mustafa AG, Omar AA, Al‑Dwairi AN, Alqudah MA, Nazzal MS, Alfaqih MA and Al‑Hader RA: Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251. Biomed Rep 9: 511-516, 2018.
APA
Al‑Shboul, O.A., Mustafa, A.G., Omar, A.A., Al‑Dwairi, A.N., Alqudah, M.A., Nazzal, M.S. ... Al‑Hader, R.A. (2018). Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251. Biomedical Reports, 9, 511-516. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1161
MLA
Al‑Shboul, O. A., Mustafa, A. G., Omar, A. A., Al‑Dwairi, A. N., Alqudah, M. A., Nazzal, M. S., Alfaqih, M. A., Al‑Hader, R. A."Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251". Biomedical Reports 9.6 (2018): 511-516.
Chicago
Al‑Shboul, O. A., Mustafa, A. G., Omar, A. A., Al‑Dwairi, A. N., Alqudah, M. A., Nazzal, M. S., Alfaqih, M. A., Al‑Hader, R. A."Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251". Biomedical Reports 9, no. 6 (2018): 511-516. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1161
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Al‑Shboul OA, Mustafa AG, Omar AA, Al‑Dwairi AN, Alqudah MA, Nazzal MS, Alfaqih MA and Al‑Hader RA: Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251. Biomed Rep 9: 511-516, 2018.
APA
Al‑Shboul, O.A., Mustafa, A.G., Omar, A.A., Al‑Dwairi, A.N., Alqudah, M.A., Nazzal, M.S. ... Al‑Hader, R.A. (2018). Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251. Biomedical Reports, 9, 511-516. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1161
MLA
Al‑Shboul, O. A., Mustafa, A. G., Omar, A. A., Al‑Dwairi, A. N., Alqudah, M. A., Nazzal, M. S., Alfaqih, M. A., Al‑Hader, R. A."Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251". Biomedical Reports 9.6 (2018): 511-516.
Chicago
Al‑Shboul, O. A., Mustafa, A. G., Omar, A. A., Al‑Dwairi, A. N., Alqudah, M. A., Nazzal, M. S., Alfaqih, M. A., Al‑Hader, R. A."Effect of progesterone on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling and contraction in gastric smooth muscle cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/br.2019.1251". Biomedical Reports 9, no. 6 (2018): 511-516. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1161
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team