Open Access

Luteolin alters MUC1 extracellular domain, sT antigen, ADAM‑17, IL‑8, IL‑10 and NF‑κB expression in Helicobacter pylori‑infected gastric cancer CRL‑1739 cells: A preliminary study

  • Authors:
    • Iwona Radziejewska
    • Małgorzata Borzym‑Κluczyk
    • Katarzyna Leszczyńska
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: November 25, 2020     https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2020.1395
  • Article Number: 19
  • Copyright: © Radziejewska et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Luteolin is a natural flavonoid possessing certain beneficial pharmacological properties, including anti‑oxidant, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑microbial and anti‑cancer properties. The majority of types of gastric cancer with chronic gastritis are caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). The present study evaluated the effect of luteolin on a number of selected factors that are potentially involved in gastric cancer development. The study was performed using gastric cancer CRL‑1739 cells treated with 30 µM luteolin and H. pylori alone or combined. ELISA and reverse transcription PCR were used to assess the expression levels of MUC1, GalNAcα‑R (Tn antigen) and NeuAcα2‑3Galβ1‑3GalNAc‑R (sT antigen), ADAM‑17, IL‑8, IL‑10 and NF‑κB. H. pylori and luteolin independently and in combination significantly reduced the expression levels of the extracellular domain of MUC1 in gastric cancer cells compared with the untreated control cells. ADAM‑17 expression was reduced by treatment with the pathogen and luteolin. Additionally, both factors reduced sT antigen expression. Treatment with 30 ≤M luteolin significantly induced IL‑8 expression at the mRNA and protein level, and the mRNA expression levels of IL‑10 and NF‑κB compared with the control. Both H. pylori and luteolin induced IL‑8 protein expression. The present preliminary results suggest that luteolin may be used to treat patients with gastric cancer.
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Spandidos Publications style
Radziejewska I, Borzym‑Κluczyk M and Leszczyńska K: Luteolin alters MUC1 extracellular domain, sT antigen, ADAM‑17, IL‑8, IL‑10 and NF‑κB expression in <em>Helicobacter</em> <em>pylori</em>‑infected gastric cancer CRL‑1739 cells: A preliminary study. Biomed Rep 14: 19, 2021
APA
Radziejewska, I., Borzym‑Κluczyk, M., & Leszczyńska, K. (2021). Luteolin alters MUC1 extracellular domain, sT antigen, ADAM‑17, IL‑8, IL‑10 and NF‑κB expression in <em>Helicobacter</em> <em>pylori</em>‑infected gastric cancer CRL‑1739 cells: A preliminary study. Biomedical Reports, 14, 19. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2020.1395
MLA
Radziejewska, I., Borzym‑Κluczyk, M., Leszczyńska, K."Luteolin alters MUC1 extracellular domain, sT antigen, ADAM‑17, IL‑8, IL‑10 and NF‑κB expression in <em>Helicobacter</em> <em>pylori</em>‑infected gastric cancer CRL‑1739 cells: A preliminary study". Biomedical Reports 14.2 (2021): 19.
Chicago
Radziejewska, I., Borzym‑Κluczyk, M., Leszczyńska, K."Luteolin alters MUC1 extracellular domain, sT antigen, ADAM‑17, IL‑8, IL‑10 and NF‑κB expression in <em>Helicobacter</em> <em>pylori</em>‑infected gastric cancer CRL‑1739 cells: A preliminary study". Biomedical Reports 14, no. 2 (2021): 19. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2020.1395