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Review

Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Evgenia Kotsifa
    • Stylianos Kykalos
    • Nikolaos Machairas
    • Nikolaos Nikiteas
    • Georgios C. Sotiropoulos
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Second Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
  • Article Number: 94
    |
    Published online on: September 14, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1470
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Abstract

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) commonly occurs in patients with cirrhosis. Several classification systems of PVT have been proposed over the years reflecting the challenge in establishing a widely accepted system. To date, PVT has been considered an absolute contraindication for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) since it is associated with decreased graft survival and increased patient mortality. Nevertheless, the development of modern surgical techniques has enabled the inclusion of these candidates in OLT waiting lists, since their postoperative results are shown to be comparable to those of patients without PVT. The aim of the present review was to critically appraise the available treatment options for cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation in the setting of PVT.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kotsifa E, Kykalos S, Machairas N, Nikiteas N and Sotiropoulos GC: Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review). Biomed Rep 15: 94, 2021.
APA
Kotsifa, E., Kykalos, S., Machairas, N., Nikiteas, N., & Sotiropoulos, G.C. (2021). Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review). Biomedical Reports, 15, 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1470
MLA
Kotsifa, E., Kykalos, S., Machairas, N., Nikiteas, N., Sotiropoulos, G. C."Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review)". Biomedical Reports 15.5 (2021): 94.
Chicago
Kotsifa, E., Kykalos, S., Machairas, N., Nikiteas, N., Sotiropoulos, G. C."Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review)". Biomedical Reports 15, no. 5 (2021): 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1470
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kotsifa E, Kykalos S, Machairas N, Nikiteas N and Sotiropoulos GC: Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review). Biomed Rep 15: 94, 2021.
APA
Kotsifa, E., Kykalos, S., Machairas, N., Nikiteas, N., & Sotiropoulos, G.C. (2021). Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review). Biomedical Reports, 15, 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1470
MLA
Kotsifa, E., Kykalos, S., Machairas, N., Nikiteas, N., Sotiropoulos, G. C."Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review)". Biomedical Reports 15.5 (2021): 94.
Chicago
Kotsifa, E., Kykalos, S., Machairas, N., Nikiteas, N., Sotiropoulos, G. C."Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients enlisted for liver transplantation: From diagnosis to treatment (Review)". Biomedical Reports 15, no. 5 (2021): 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1470
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