Insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 expression predicts postoperative recurrence in adenocarcinoma of the lung

  • Authors:
    • Makoto Nakagawa
    • Hidetaka Uramoto
    • Hidehiko Shimokawa
    • Takamitsu Onitsuka
    • Takeshi Hanagiri
    • Fumihiro Tanaka
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: April 26, 2011     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2011.258
  • Pages: 585-590
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Abstract

Not all patients with lung cancer require post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy after a complete resection. However, no useful markers exist for either selecting appropriate candidates or for predicting clinical recurrence. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the clinical role of insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 (IGFR1) in lung adenocarcinoma. Tumor specimens were collected from 182 patients who underwent a complete resection for adenocarcinoma of the lung. The expression of IGFR1 was evaluated by immuno-histochemistry. The genetic status of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and K-ras genes was also investigated by PCR-based analyses. Immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR assays were used to evaluate the MET gene association with tyrosine phosphorylation and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) status, and amplification, respectively. Positive expression of IGFR1 was detected in 43 (23.6%) of the 182 cases. A positive IGFR1 expression was also identified in 12 (42.9%) and 31 (20.1%) of the patients with and without recurrence, respectively (p=0.009). Logistic regression models indicated that positive staining for IGFR1 expression was an independent factor associated with tumor recurrence. IGFR1 expression was associated with a poorer disease-free survival (DFS). Multivariate analysis demonstrated positive IGFR1 expression to be independently associated with an increased risk for poor DFS. The tumors appearing positive for IGFR1 were more frequent among those with K-ras mutations when compared with the wild-type group. IGFR1 expression was associated with reduced DFS correlating with postoperative recurrence. Therefore, the expression status of IGFR1 can be a candidate surrogate marker to select patients who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.
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July-August 2011
Volume 2 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Nakagawa M, Uramoto H, Shimokawa H, Onitsuka T, Hanagiri T and Tanaka F: Insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 expression predicts postoperative recurrence in adenocarcinoma of the lung. Exp Ther Med 2: 585-590, 2011
APA
Nakagawa, M., Uramoto, H., Shimokawa, H., Onitsuka, T., Hanagiri, T., & Tanaka, F. (2011). Insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 expression predicts postoperative recurrence in adenocarcinoma of the lung. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2, 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2011.258
MLA
Nakagawa, M., Uramoto, H., Shimokawa, H., Onitsuka, T., Hanagiri, T., Tanaka, F."Insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 expression predicts postoperative recurrence in adenocarcinoma of the lung". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2.4 (2011): 585-590.
Chicago
Nakagawa, M., Uramoto, H., Shimokawa, H., Onitsuka, T., Hanagiri, T., Tanaka, F."Insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 expression predicts postoperative recurrence in adenocarcinoma of the lung". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2, no. 4 (2011): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2011.258