|
1
|
O’Neil BJ, Hoekstra J, Pride YB, et al:
Incremental benefit of 80-lead electrocardiogram body surface
mapping over the 12-lead electrocardiogram in the detection of
acute coronary syndromes in patients without ST-elevation
myocardial infarction: Results from the Optimal Cardiovascular
Diagnostic Evaluation Enabling Faster Treatment of Myocardial
Infarction (OCCULT MI) trial. Acad Emerg Med. 17:932–939. 2010.
|
|
2
|
Okamura T, Hayakawa T, Kadowaki T, et al:
Resting heart rate and cause-specific death in a 16.5-year cohort
study of the Japanese general population. Am Heart J.
147:1024–1032. 2004.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Palatini P, Casiglia E, Julius S and
Pessina AC: High heart rate: a risk factor for cardiovascular death
in elderly men. Arch Intern Med. 159:585–592. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Magnani JW, Wang N, Nelson KP, et al;
Aging, and Body Composition Study. Electrocardiographic PR interval
and adverse outcomes in older adults: the Health, Aging, and Body
Composition study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 6:84–90. 2013.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Cheng S, Keyes MJ, Larson MG, et al:
Long-term outcomes in individuals with prolonged PR interval or
first-degree atrioventricular block. JAMA. 301:2571–2577. 2009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Chan YH, Siu CW, Yiu KH, et al:
Prolongation of PR interval is associated with endothelial
dysfunction and activation of vascular repair in high-risk
cardiovascular patients. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 37:55–61.
2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Ilkhanoff L, Liu K, Ning H, et al:
Association of QRS duration with left ventricular structure and
function and risk of heart failure in middle-aged and older adults:
the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Eur J Heart Fail.
14:1285–1292. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Dhingra R, Ho Nam B, Benjamin EJ, et al:
Cross-sectional relations of electrocardiographic QRS duration to
left ventricular dimensions: the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 45:685–689. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Cheng S, Larson MG, Keyes MJ, et al:
Relation of QRS width in healthy persons to risk of future
permanent pacemaker implantation. Am J Cardiol. 106:668–672. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Nagaya T, Yoshida H, Takahashi H and Kawai
M: Heart rate-corrected QT interval in resting ECG predicts the
risk for development of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Epidemiol.
25:195–202. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Mukerji R, Petruc M, Fresen JL, Terry BE,
Govindarajan G and Alpert MA: Effect of weight loss after bariatric
surgery on left ventricular mass and ventricular repolarization in
normotensive morbidly obese patients. Am J Cardiol. 110:415–419.
2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Perez MV, Dewey FE, Marcus R, Ashley EA,
Al-Ahmad AA, Wang PJ and Froelicher VF: Electrocardiographic
predictors of atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. 158:622–628. 2009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Chhabra L, Sareen P, Perli D, Srinivasan I
and Spodick DH: Vertical P-wave axis: the electrocardiographic
synonym for pulmonary emphysema and its severity. Indian Heart J.
64:40–42. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Kors JA, de Bruyne MC, Hoes AW, et al: T
axis as an indicator of risk of cardiac events in elderly people.
Lancet. 352:601–605. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, et al;
American Heart Association and Obesity Committee of the Council on
Nutrition and Physical Activity, and the Metabolism. Obesity and
cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of
weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association
Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity
Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and
Metabolism. Circulation. 113:898–918. 2006.
|
|
16
|
Artham SM, Lavie CJ, Milani RV and Ventura
HO: Obesity and hypertension, heart failure, and coronary heart
disease-risk factor, paradox, and recommendations for weight loss.
Ochsner J. 9:124–132. 2009.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Kim HK, Kim CH, Ko KH, Park SW, Park JY
and Lee KU: Variable association between components of the
metabolic syndrome and electrocardiographic abnormalities in Korean
adults. Korean J Intern Med. 25:174–180. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Fraley MA, Birchem JA, Senkottaiyan N and
Alpert MA: Obesity and the electrocardiogram. Obes Rev. 6:275–281.
2005. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Piwońska A, Piotrowski W, Broda G, et al:
The relationship between resting heart rate and atherosclerosis
risk factors. Kardiol Pol. 66:1069–1075. 2008.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Frank S, Colliver JA and Frank A: The
electrocardiogram in obesity: statistical analysis of 1,029
patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 7:295–299. 1986. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Arslan E, Yiğiner O, Yavasoğlu I, Ozcelik
F, Kardesoğlu E and Nalbant S: Effect of uncomplicated obesity on
QT interval in young men. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 120:209–213.
2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Alpert MA, Terry BE, Hamm CR, et al:
Effect of weight loss on the ECG of normotensive morbidly obese
patients. Chest. 119:507–510. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Leotta G, Maule S, Rabbia F, et al:
Relationship between QT interval and cardiovascular risk factors in
healthy young subjects. J Hum Hypertens. 19:623–627. 2005.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Güven A, Özgen T, Güngör O, Aydin M and
Baysal K: Association between the corrected QT interval and carotid
artery intima-media thickness in obese children. J Clin Res Pediatr
Endocrinol. 2:21–27. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Fukushige T, Yoshinaga M, Shimago A, et
al: Effect of age and overweight on the QT interval and the
prevalence of long QT syndrome in children. Am J Cardiol.
89:395–398. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Mason JW, Ramseth DJ, Chanter DO, Moon TE,
Goodman DB and Mendzelevski B: Electrocardiographic reference
ranges derived from 79,743 ambulatory subjects. J Electrocardiol.
40:228–234. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Mansi IA and Nash IS: Ethnic differences
in electrocardiographic intervals and axes. J Electrocardiol.
34:303–307. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Savva SC, Tornaritis M, Savva ME, Kourides
Y, Panagi A, Silikiotou N, Georgiou C and Kafatos A: Waist
circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of
cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass
index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 24:1453–1458. 2000.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Daniels SR, Khoury PR and Morrison JA:
Utility of different measures of body fat distribution in children
and adolescents. Am J Epidemiol. 152:1179–1184. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM and Dietz
WH: Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and
obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 320:1240–1243. 2000.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Ji CY, Yt Sung R, Ma GS, Ma J, He ZH and
Chen TJ: Waist circumference distribution of Chinese school-age
children and adolescents. Biomed Environ Sci. 23:12–20. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
National High Blood Pressure Education
Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and
Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and
treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents.
Pediatrics. 114(2 Suppl 4th Report): 555–576. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Kligfield P, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, et al;
American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias
Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American College of
Cardiology Foundation and Heart Rhythm Society. Recommendations for
the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram:
part I: the electrocardiogram and its technology a scientific
statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography
and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the
American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm
Society endorsed by the International Society for Computerized
Electrocardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 49:1109–1127. 2007.
|
|
34
|
No authors listed. Obesity: preventing and
managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. (World
Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 894). i–xii. 1–253. 2000.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
35
|
Song Y, Wang HJ, Ma J and Wang Z: Secular
trends of obesity prevalence in urban Chinese children from 1985 to
2010: gender disparity. PLoS One. 8:e530692013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
36
|
Rautaharju PM, Surawicz B, Gettes LS, et
al; American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias
Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American College of
Cardiology Foundation and Heart Rhythm Society. AHA/ACCF/HRS
recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the
electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the
QT interval: a scientific statement from the American Heart
Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council
on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology
Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the
International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Circulation. 119:e241–e250. 2009.
|
|
37
|
Rautaharju PM, Surawicz B, Gettes LS, et
al; American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias
Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American College of
Cardiology Foundation and Heart Rhythm Society. AHA/ACCF/HRS
recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the
electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the
QT interval: a scientific statement from the American Heart
Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council
on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology
Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the
International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 53:982–991. 2009.
|
|
38
|
Kligfield P, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, et al;
American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias
Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American College of
Cardiology Foundation and Heart Rhythm Society. Recommendations for
the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram:
part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology: a scientific
statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography
and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the
American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm
Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized
Electrocardiology. Circulation. 115:1306–1324. 2007.
|
