Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
March 2013 Volume 5 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March 2013 Volume 5 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation

  • Authors:
    • Han Liu
    • Ying Liu
    • Ying Xu
    • Yan Xue
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China, Department of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China, Department of Emergency Intensive Care, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China
  • Pages: 907-911
    |
    Published online on: January 4, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.884
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an intensive care unit (ICU) using bispectral index (BIS) monitoring. The study was a prospective comparative study performed at the academic department of an ICU. A total of 33 adults who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation were enrolled and divided into the surviving and non‑surviving groups according to their 7‑day survival status. During their stay in the ICU, the BIS and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) levels of all the patients were continuously monitored. The neurological condition of the patients was measured according to the Glasgow coma scale (GCS). Acute physiological and chronic diseases were measured according to the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II). SaO2 was monitored in all patients. The jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation (SjO2) levels were continuously monitored in 23 patients and the difference between the SaO2 and SjO2 values was used to indicate oxygen metabolism in the brain. The variables in the present study were compared between the 2 groups. The correlations between BIS values and GCS or APACHE II scores were analyzed. The BIS values were significantly higher in the surviving group than in the non‑surviving group (P<0.01). The difference between the SaO2 and SjO2 was significant (P<0.01). There was a positive correlation between BIS values and GCS scores (r=0.821, P<0.01) and between BIS values and APACHE II scores (r=0.434, P<0.05). BIS values may be used to predict the post‑resuscitative outcome of patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1. 

Lehmann A, Karzau J, Boldt J, Thaler E, Lang J and Isgro F: Bispectral index-guided anesthesia patients undergoing aorto-coronary bypass grafting. Anesth Analg. 96:336–343. 2003.

2. 

LeBlanc JM, Dasta JF and Kane-Gill SL: Role of the bispectral index in sedation monitoring in the ICU. Ann Pharmacother. 40:490–500. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3. 

Haenggi M, Ypparila-Wolters H, Bieri C, et al: Entropy and bispectral index for assessment of sedation, analgesia and the effects of unpleasant stimuli in critically ill patients: an observational study. Crit Care. 12:R1192008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4. 

Sackey PV, Radell PJ, Granath F and Martling CR: Bispectral index as a predictor of sedation depth during isoflurane or midazolam sedation in ICU patients. Anaesth Intensive Care. 35:348–356. 2007.PubMed/NCBI

5. 

Leary M, Fried DA, Gaieski DF, et al: Neurologic prognostication and bispectral index monitoring after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 81:1133–1137. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6. 

Stammet P, Werer C, Mertens L, Lorang C and Hemmer M: Bispectral index (BIS) helps predicting bad neurological outcome in comatose survivors after cardiac arrest and induced therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation. 80:437–442. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

7. 

Liu H and Liu Y: The bispectral index in the ICU application. J Practical Med. 24:3091–3093. 2008.(In Chinese).

8. 

Chollet-Xémard C, Combes X, Soupizet F, et al: Bispectral index monitoring is useless during cardiac arrest patients’ resuscitation. Resuscitation. 80:213–216. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

9. 

Myles PS, Daly D, Silvers A and Cairo S: Prediction of neurological outcome using bispectral index monitoring in patients with severe ischemic-hypoxic brain injury undergoing emergency surgery. Anesthesiology. 110:1106–1115. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

10. 

Dumans-Nizard V, Hamada S and Fischler M: Bispectral index during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a poor indicator of recovery. Two very different cases. Anaesthesia. 65:196–198. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11. 

Edgren E, Enblad P, Grenvik A, et al: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A pathophysiologic and prognostic positron emission tomography pilot study. Resuscitation. 57:161–170. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

12. 

Lasasso TJ, Muzzi DA, Meyer FB and Sharbrough FW: Electroencephalographic monitoring of cerebral fuction during asystole and successful cardiopumonary resuscitation. Anesth Analg. 75:1021–1024. 1992.PubMed/NCBI

13. 

Shibata S, Imota T, Shigeomi S, Sato W and Enzan K: Use of the bispectral index during the early postresuscitative phase after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. J Anesth. 19:243–246. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14. 

Fatovich DM, Jacobs IG, Celenza A and Paech MJ: An observational study of bispectral index monitoring for out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 69:207–212. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15. 

Vivien B, Paqueron X, Le Cosquer P, Langeron O, Coriat P and Riou B: Detection of brain death onset using the bispectral index in severely comatose patients. Intensive Care Med. 28:419–425. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16. 

Fàbregas N, Gambús PL, Valero R, Carrero EJ, Salvador L, Zavala E and Ferrer E: Can bispectral index monitoring predict recovery of consciousness in patients with severe brain injury. Anesthesiology. 101:43–51. 2004.PubMed/NCBI

17. 

Shen YM, Han JY, Zhao J, et al: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Modern Critical Care Medicine. Zhao N, Sa XM and Sun YL: 1st edition. Military Medical Science Press; Beijing: pp. 1072010, (In Chinese).

18. 

Wang Q, Wang GN and Zhou JX: The bispectral index in the intensive care unit application. Reviews and Lectures. 14:48–50. 2007.(In Chinese).

19. 

Azim N and Wang CY: The use of bispectral index during a cardiopulmonary arrest: a potential predictor of cerebral perfusion. Anaesthesia. 59:610–612. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20. 

Tonner PH, Wei C, Bein B, Weiler N, Paris A and Scholz J: Comparison of two bispectral index algorithms in monitoring sedation in postoperative intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 33:580–584. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21. 

Struys MM, Jensen EW, Smith W, et al: Performance of the ARX-derived auditory evoked potential index as an indicator of anesthetic depth: a comparison with bispectral index and hemodynamic measures during propofol administration. Anesthesiology. 96:803–816. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar

22. 

Wu CC, Lin CS and Mok MS: Bispectral index monitoring during hypoglycemic coma. J Clin Anesth. 14:305–306. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23. 

Brocas E, Dupont H, Paugam-Burtz C, Servin F, Mantz J and Desmonts JM: Bispectral index variations during tracheal suction in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: effect of an alfentanil bolus. Intensive Care Med. 28:211–213. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24. 

Greif R, Greenwald S, Schweitzer E, et al: Muscle relaxation does not alter hypnotic level during propofol anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 94:604–608. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25. 

Vivien B, Di Maria S, Ouattara A, Langeron O, Coriat P and Riou B: Overestimation of Bispectral Index in sedated intensive care unit patients revealed by administration of muscle relaxant. Anesthesiology. 99:9–17. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26. 

Ge SJ, Zhuang XL, He RH, Wang YT, Zhang X and Huang SW: Neuromuscular block with vecuronium reduces the rapidly extracted auditory evoked potentials index during steady state. Can J Anaesth. 50:1017–1022. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu H, Liu Y, Xu Y and Xue Y: Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Exp Ther Med 5: 907-911, 2013.
APA
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Xu, Y., & Xue, Y. (2013). Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 5, 907-911. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.884
MLA
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, Y."Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 5.3 (2013): 907-911.
Chicago
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, Y."Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 5, no. 3 (2013): 907-911. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.884
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu H, Liu Y, Xu Y and Xue Y: Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Exp Ther Med 5: 907-911, 2013.
APA
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Xu, Y., & Xue, Y. (2013). Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 5, 907-911. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.884
MLA
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, Y."Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 5.3 (2013): 907-911.
Chicago
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, Y."Prognostic evaluation of bispectral index in patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 5, no. 3 (2013): 907-911. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.884
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team