Optimizing osmotic pressure removes EBV particles from B95-8 host cells while maintaining normal activity

  • Authors:
    • Min Pan
    • Jing Shen
    • Jie Cai
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: January 17, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.907
  • Pages: 718-722
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Abstract

This study demonstrates the removal of virus particles from B95-8 host cells that maintain normal activity under optimal osmotic pressure. After infecting B95-8 cells with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) particles, the cells were treated with isosmotic solution [0.90% NaCl (330 mOsm/kg H2O)], hyposmotic solutions [0.36% NaCl (115 mOsm/kg H2O) and 0.27% NaCl (93 mOsm/kg H2O)] and distilled water. The pumping levels of virus particles were observed by inverse phase contrast microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). After treatment with the hyposmotic solutions, the following results were observed: firstly, after culturing for 24 and 48 h, the B95-8 cells in the hyposmotic solutions grew as well as the cells cultured in the isosmotic solution. Secondly, the virus particles in the B95-8 host cells overflowed onto the surface of the cells, while the organelle structures remained intact. This phenomenon was repeated in the removal of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from leukomonocytes. By optimizing the osmotic pressure, the activity of the B95-8 host cells was retained and the EBV particles were transported from the cells onto the cell surface.
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March 2013
Volume 5 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Pan M, Shen J and Cai J: Optimizing osmotic pressure removes EBV particles from B95-8 host cells while maintaining normal activity. Exp Ther Med 5: 718-722, 2013
APA
Pan, M., Shen, J., & Cai, J. (2013). Optimizing osmotic pressure removes EBV particles from B95-8 host cells while maintaining normal activity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 5, 718-722. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.907
MLA
Pan, M., Shen, J., Cai, J."Optimizing osmotic pressure removes EBV particles from B95-8 host cells while maintaining normal activity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 5.3 (2013): 718-722.
Chicago
Pan, M., Shen, J., Cai, J."Optimizing osmotic pressure removes EBV particles from B95-8 host cells while maintaining normal activity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 5, no. 3 (2013): 718-722. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.907