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Review

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Hou‑Bin Huang
    • Yi‑Xin Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Ophthalmology, The General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, P.R. China, Department of Ophthalmology, Hainan Branch of General Hospital of PLA, Sanya, Hainan 572013, P.R. China
  • Pages: 1439-1445
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    Published online on: March 28, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.1648
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Abstract

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (PPRCA) is an uncommon disease characterized by perivenous aggregations of pigment clumps associated with peripapillary and radial zones of retinochoroidal atrophy that are distributed along the retinal veins. Patients are usually asymptomatic and the disease process is non‑progressive or slow and subtly progressive. It is commonly bilateral and symmetric. The cause of the condition may be unknown or idiopathic, although a dysgenetic, degenerative, hereditary etiology or even an inflammatory cause has been hypothesized. A non‑inflammatory cause is referred to as primary, while inflammation‑associated PPRCA is referred to as secondary or pseudo PPRCA. The present study reviewed and summarized the features of PPRCA.
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Spandidos Publications style
Huang HB and Zhang YX: Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review). Exp Ther Med 7: 1439-1445, 2014.
APA
Huang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 7, 1439-1445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.1648
MLA
Huang, H., Zhang, Y."Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 7.6 (2014): 1439-1445.
Chicago
Huang, H., Zhang, Y."Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 7, no. 6 (2014): 1439-1445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.1648
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Huang HB and Zhang YX: Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review). Exp Ther Med 7: 1439-1445, 2014.
APA
Huang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 7, 1439-1445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.1648
MLA
Huang, H., Zhang, Y."Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 7.6 (2014): 1439-1445.
Chicago
Huang, H., Zhang, Y."Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 7, no. 6 (2014): 1439-1445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.1648
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