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Review

Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Ferah Armutcu
    • Sumeyya Akyol
    • Seyfettin Ustunsoy
    • Fatime Filiz Turan
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Biochemistry, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34098, Turkey, Department of Medical Biology, Medical Faculty, Turgut Ozal University, Ankara 06010, Turkey, Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Fatih University, Istanbul 34500, Turkey
  • Pages: 1582-1588
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    Published online on: March 11, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2346
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Abstract

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a naturally occurring compound isolated from propolis extract, has been reported to have a number of biological and pharmacological properties, exerting antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects. Recent in vivo and in vitro study findings have provided novel insights into the molecular mechanisms involved in the anti‑inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities of this natural compound. CAPE has been reported to have anti‑inflammatory properties involving the inhibition of certain enzyme activities, such as xanthine oxidase, cyclooxygenase and nuclear factor‑κB (NF‑κB) activation. Since inflammation and immune mechanisms play a crucial role in the onset of several inflammatory diseases, the inhibition of NF‑κB represents a rationale for the development of novel and safe anti‑inflammatory agents. The primary goal of the present review is to highlight the anti‑inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities of CAPE, and critically evaluate its potential therapeutic effects.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Armutcu F, Akyol S, Ustunsoy S and Turan FF: Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review). Exp Ther Med 9: 1582-1588, 2015.
APA
Armutcu, F., Akyol, S., Ustunsoy, S., & Turan, F.F. (2015). Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 9, 1582-1588. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2346
MLA
Armutcu, F., Akyol, S., Ustunsoy, S., Turan, F. F."Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 9.5 (2015): 1582-1588.
Chicago
Armutcu, F., Akyol, S., Ustunsoy, S., Turan, F. F."Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 9, no. 5 (2015): 1582-1588. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2346
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Armutcu F, Akyol S, Ustunsoy S and Turan FF: Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review). Exp Ther Med 9: 1582-1588, 2015.
APA
Armutcu, F., Akyol, S., Ustunsoy, S., & Turan, F.F. (2015). Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 9, 1582-1588. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2346
MLA
Armutcu, F., Akyol, S., Ustunsoy, S., Turan, F. F."Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 9.5 (2015): 1582-1588.
Chicago
Armutcu, F., Akyol, S., Ustunsoy, S., Turan, F. F."Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 9, no. 5 (2015): 1582-1588. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2346
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