|
1
|
Friedrich MG, Sechtum U, Schulz-Menger J,
Holmvang G, Alakija P, Cooper LT, White JA, Adel-Aty H, Gutberlet
M, Prasad S, et al: International Consensus Group on Cardiovascular
Magnetic Resonance in Myocarditis: Cardiovascular magnetic
resonance in myocarditis: A JACC White Paper. J Am Coll Cardiol.
53:1475–1487. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Cooper LT Jr.: Myocarditis. N Engl J Med.
360:1526–1538. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Zagrosek A, Abdel-Aty H, Boyé P, Wassmuth
R, Messroghli D, Utz W, Rudolph A, Bohl S, Dietz R and
Schulz-Menger J: Cardiac magnetic resonance monitors reversible and
irreversible myocardial injury in myocarditis. JACC Cardiovas
Imaging. 2:131–138. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Schultz JC, Hilliard AA, Cooper LT
Jr..Rihal CS: Diagnosis and treatment of viral myocarditis. Mayo
Clin Proc. 84:1001–1009. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Xu B, Michael Jelinek V, Hare JL, Russell
PA and Prior DL: Recurrent myocarditis - an important mimic of
ischaemic myocardial infarction. Heart Lung Circ. 22:517–522. 2013.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Costantini M, Tritto C, Licci E, Sticchi
G, Capone S, Montinaro A, Bruno A, Nuzzaci G and Picano E:
Myocarditis with ST-elevation myocardial infarction presentation in
young man. A case series of 11 patients. Int J Cardiol.
101:157–158. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Walenta K, Kindermann I, Gärtner B,
Kandolph R, Link A and Böhm M: Dangerous kisses: Epstein-barr virus
myocarditis mimicking myocardial infarction. Am J Med. 119:e3–e6.
2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Costantini M, Oreto G, Albanese A, Ranieri
A, De Fabrizio G, Sticchi I, Lauretti A, Capone S, Tritto C,
Fachechi C, et al: Presumptive myocarditis with ST-Elevation
myocardial infarction presentation in young males as a new
syndrome. Clinical significance and long term follow up. Cardiovasc
Ultrasound. 9:2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Ikeda T, Saito T, Takagi G, Sato S, Takano
H, Hosokawa Y, Hayashi M, Asai K, Yasutake M and Mizuno K: Acute
myocarditis associated with coxsackievirus B4 mimicking influenza
myocarditis electron microscopy detection of causal virus of
myocarditis. Circulation. 128:2811–2812. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Nielsen TS, Hansen J, Nielsen LP, Baandrup
UT and Banner J: The presence of enterovirus, adenovirus and
parvovirus B19 in myocardial tissue samples from autopsies: An
evaluation of their frequencies in deceased individuals with
myocarditis and in non-inflamed control hearts. Forensic Sci Med
Pathol. 10:344–350. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Kühl U, Pauschinger M, Bock T, Klingel K,
Schwimmbeck CP, Seeberg B, Krautwurm L, Poller W, Schultheiss HP
and Kandolf R: Parvovirus B19 infection mimicking acute myocardial
infarction. Circulation. 108:945–950. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Lawson CM: Evidence for mimicry by viral
antigens in animal models of autoimmune disease including
myocarditis. Cell Mol Life Sci. 57:552–560. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Angelini A, Calzolari V, Calabrese F,
Boffa GM, Maddalena F, Chioin R and Thiene G: Myocarditis mimicking
acute myocardial infarction: Role of endomyocardial biopsy in the
differential diagnosis. Heart. 84:245–250. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Lawson CM, O'Donoghue HL and Reed WD:
Mouse cytomegalovirus infection induces antibodies which
cross-react with virus and cardiac myosin: A model for the study of
molecular mimicry in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis.
Immunology. 75:513–519. 1992.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Caforio AL, Mahon NJ, Tona F and McKenna
WJ: Circulating cardiac autoantibodies in dilated cardiomyopathy
and myocarditis: Pathogenetic and clinical significance. Eur J
Heart Fail. 4:411–417. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Radziwolek L, Radunski UK, Koopmann K,
Bohnen S, Zeller T, Lund G, Krull AD, Hauschild N, Stehning C, et
al: Myocardial injury and fibrogenesis: Extracellular volume
expansion is associated with elevated Galectin-3 levels in patients
with myocarditis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 16:(Suppl 1). 2902014.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Camporeale A, Marino F, Papageorgiou A,
Carai P, Fornero S, Fletcher S, Page BD, Gunning P, Forni M,
Chiarle R, et al: STAT3 activity is necessary and sufficient for
the development of immune-mediated myocarditis in mice and promotes
progression to dilated cardiomyopathy. EMBO Mol Med. 5:572–590.
2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Maekawa Y, Ouzounian M, Opavsky MA and Liu
PP: Connecting the missing link between dilated cardiomyopathy and
viral myocarditis virus, cytoskeleton and innate immunity.
Circulation. 115:5–8. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Mamas MA, Fraser D and Neyses L:
Cardiovascular manifestations associated with influenza virus
infection. Int J Cardiol. 130:304–309. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Bigalke B, Klingel K, May AE, Kandolf R
and Gawaz M: Human herpes virsus 6 subtype A-associated myocarditis
with ‘apical ballooning’. Can J Cardiol. 23:393–395. 2007.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Morgera T, Di Lenarda A, Dreas L,
Pinamonti B, Humar F, Bussani R, Silvestri F, Chersevani D and
Camerini F: Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: Clinical
and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes. Am
Heart J. 124:455–467. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Caforio AL, Pankuweit S, Arbustini E, et
al: Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management
and therapy of myocarditis: A position statement of the European
Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial
Diseases. Eur Heart J. 34:2636–2648. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Zhang C, Shen D, Sun H, Zhang L, Ma Y and
Huang D: Prognostic value of brain natriuretic peptide in people
with viral myocarditis. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue
Za Zhi. 26:125–126. 2012.(In Chinese). PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Felker GM, Boehmer JP, Hruban RH, et al:
Echocardiographic findings in fulminant and acute myocarditis. J Am
Coll Cardiol. 36:227–232. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Escher F, Kasner M, Kühl U, et al: New
echocardiographic findings correlate with intramyocardial
inflammation in endomyocardial biopsies of patients with acute
myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Mediators Inflamm.
2013:8754202013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Hsiao JF, Koshino Y, Bonnichsen CR, et al:
Speckle tracking echocardiography in acute myocarditis. Int J
Cardiovasc Imaging. 29:275–284. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Olimulder M, Van Es J and Galjee MA: The
importance of cardiac MRI as a diagnostic tool in viral
myocarditis-induced cardiomyopathy. Neth Heart J. 17:481–486. 2009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Chan A, Tan T, Sosnovik D, Francis S and
Ghoshhajra B: Acute viral myocarditis diagnosis by cardiac magnetic
resonance imaging. Cardiovascular Images. 582014.
|
|
29
|
Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al: 2013
ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of
the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart
Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol.
62:e147–e239. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Howlett JG, McKelvie RS, Arnold JM, et al:
Canadian Cardiovascular Society Consensus Conference guidelines on
heart failure, update 2009: Diagnosis and management of right-sided
heart failure, myocarditis, device therapy and recent important
clinical trials. Can J Cardiol. 25:85–105. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Baughman KL: Diagnosis of myocarditis:
Death of Dallas criteria. Circulation. 113:593–595. 2006.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
32
|
Kuhl U and Schultheiss HP: Viral
myocarditis: Diagnosis, aetiology and management. Drugs.
69:1287–1302. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
33
|
Dennert R, Crijns HJ and Heymans S: Acute
viral myocarditis. Eur Heart J. 29:2073–2082. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
34
|
Basso C, Calabrese F, Angelini A, Carturan
E and Thiene G: Classification and histological,
immunohistochemical and molecular diagnosis of inflammatory
myocardial disease. Heart Fail Rev. 18:673–681. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
35
|
Bock CT, Düchting A, Utta F, et al:
Molecular phenotypes of human parvovirus B19 in patients with
myocarditis. World J Cardiol. 6:1832014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
36
|
Kindermann I, Barth C, Mahfoud F, et al:
Update on myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 59:779–792. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
37
|
Grinda JM, Chevalier P, D'Attellis N, et
al: Fulminant myocarditis in adults and children: Bi-ventricular
assist device for recovery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 26:1169–1173.
2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
38
|
Gupalo E, Mironova N, Stukalova O, Zykov
K, Buryachkovskaya L and Golitsyn S: A case of arrhythmia due to
myocarditis treated by antiviral therapy: New diagnostic approaches
using peripheral biomarkers. Eur Heart J. 34:172013. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
Dennert R, Velthuis S, Westermann D, et
al: Case report Parvovirus-B19-associated fulminant myocarditis
successfully treated with immunosuppressive and antiviral therapy.
Antivir Ther. 15:681–685. 2010. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
40
|
Burke JD, Sonenberg N, Platanias LC and
Fish EN: Antiviral effects of interferon-β are enhanced in the
absence of the translational suppressor 4E-BP1 in myocarditis
induced by Coxsackievirus B3. Antivir Ther. 16:5772011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
41
|
Pieroni M, De Santis M, Zizzo G, et al:
Recognizing and treating myocarditis in recent-onset systemic
sclerosis heart disease: Potential utility of immunosuppressive
therapy in cardiac damage progression. Semin Arthritis Rheum.
43:526–535. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
42
|
Camargo PR, Okay TS, Yamamoto L, Del Negro
GM and Lopes AA: Myocarditis in children and detection of viruses
in myocardial tissue: Implications for immunosuppressive therapy.
Int J Cardiol. 148:204–208. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
43
|
Hia CP, Yip WC, Tai BC and Quek SC:
Immunosuppressive therapy in acute myocarditis: An 18 year
systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 89:580–584. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
