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Article

IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization

  • Authors:
    • Yongxu Mu
    • Junfeng He
    • Ruiqiang Yan
    • Xiaoyan Hu
    • Haiyan Liu
    • Zhiming Hao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Rheumatism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P.R. China, Department of Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 014010, P.R. China
  • Pages: 645-649
    |
    Published online on: December 8, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2924
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and insulin‑like growth factor 1 (IGF‑1) levels and the prognosis of patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolization (UAE) treatment. A total of 70 patients with uterine fibroids and 20 healthy controls were enrolled in this study between 2012 and 2014. The serum levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF were measured using ELISA. Multiple‑factor analysis was performed to assess the association between serum levels of IGF‑1/VEGF and certain clinical characteristics, including size, location, number of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. Progression‑free survival curves were analyzed using the Kaplan‑Meier method. The serum levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF in patients with uterine fibroids prior to UAE treatment were significantly higher than those in controls (P<0.05). At 1 week after UAE treatment, the serum levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF were significantly lower compared with those prior to UAE treatment. The serum levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF at 1 or 3 months after UAE treatment were significantly higher than those at 1 week after UAE treatment. The serum levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF were significantly correlated with the clinical characteristics of uterine fibroids (P<0.05). Lower levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF in the serum following UAE treatment were associated with an enhanced progression‑free survival of patients. In conclusion, the levels of IGF‑1 and VEGF in the serum following UAE treatment can be used as indicators of prognosis in patients with uterine fibroids.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Mu Y, He J, Yan R, Hu X, Liu H and Hao Z: IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization. Exp Ther Med 11: 645-649, 2016.
APA
Mu, Y., He, J., Yan, R., Hu, X., Liu, H., & Hao, Z. (2016). IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 11, 645-649. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2924
MLA
Mu, Y., He, J., Yan, R., Hu, X., Liu, H., Hao, Z."IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11.2 (2016): 645-649.
Chicago
Mu, Y., He, J., Yan, R., Hu, X., Liu, H., Hao, Z."IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11, no. 2 (2016): 645-649. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2924
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Mu Y, He J, Yan R, Hu X, Liu H and Hao Z: IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization. Exp Ther Med 11: 645-649, 2016.
APA
Mu, Y., He, J., Yan, R., Hu, X., Liu, H., & Hao, Z. (2016). IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 11, 645-649. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2924
MLA
Mu, Y., He, J., Yan, R., Hu, X., Liu, H., Hao, Z."IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11.2 (2016): 645-649.
Chicago
Mu, Y., He, J., Yan, R., Hu, X., Liu, H., Hao, Z."IGF‑1 and VEGF can be used as prognostic indicators for patients with uterine fibroids treated with uterine artery embolization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11, no. 2 (2016): 645-649. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2924
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