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Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
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August-2016 Volume 12 Issue 2

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

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Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

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Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan

  • Authors:
    • Makoto Nakao
    • Kazuki Sone
    • Yusuke Kagawa
    • Ryota Kurokawa
    • Hidefumi Sato
    • Takefumi Kunieda
    • Hideki Muramatsu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kainan Hospital, Aichi Prefectural Welfare Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives, Yatomi, Aichi 498‑8502, Japan
  • Pages: 835-839
    |
    Published online on: May 24, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3385
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Abstract

Diagnosing active tuberculosis in elderly patients presents problems due to nonspecific symptoms and complications such as aspiration pneumonia. The current study presents two cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates associated with aspiration pneumonia. The two elderly patients developed acute respiratory distress syndrome as a result of aspiration pneumonia. The diagnoses of pulmonary tuberculosis were delayed in both cases, as the patients were diagnosed with active tuberculosis following discharge from hospital. The sputum test for acid‑fast bacillus at the time of administration was smear‑negative/culture‑positive in these patients. They were treated with isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol, and nosocomial transmission of tubercu­losis from these patients was not reported. The number of elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia is predicted to increase rapidly, and aspiration pneumonia combined with pulmonary tuberculosis is a major medical and healthcare concern in Japan. The present study concludes that physicians should always consider the complication of pulmonary tuberculosis when treating pneumonia patients, in particular in treating elderly patients with pulmonary infiltrates.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Nakao M, Sone K, Kagawa Y, Kurokawa R, Sato H, Kunieda T and Muramatsu H: Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan. Exp Ther Med 12: 835-839, 2016.
APA
Nakao, M., Sone, K., Kagawa, Y., Kurokawa, R., Sato, H., Kunieda, T., & Muramatsu, H. (2016). Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 12, 835-839. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3385
MLA
Nakao, M., Sone, K., Kagawa, Y., Kurokawa, R., Sato, H., Kunieda, T., Muramatsu, H."Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12.2 (2016): 835-839.
Chicago
Nakao, M., Sone, K., Kagawa, Y., Kurokawa, R., Sato, H., Kunieda, T., Muramatsu, H."Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12, no. 2 (2016): 835-839. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3385
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Nakao M, Sone K, Kagawa Y, Kurokawa R, Sato H, Kunieda T and Muramatsu H: Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan. Exp Ther Med 12: 835-839, 2016.
APA
Nakao, M., Sone, K., Kagawa, Y., Kurokawa, R., Sato, H., Kunieda, T., & Muramatsu, H. (2016). Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 12, 835-839. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3385
MLA
Nakao, M., Sone, K., Kagawa, Y., Kurokawa, R., Sato, H., Kunieda, T., Muramatsu, H."Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12.2 (2016): 835-839.
Chicago
Nakao, M., Sone, K., Kagawa, Y., Kurokawa, R., Sato, H., Kunieda, T., Muramatsu, H."Diagnostic delay of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with aspiration pneumonia: Two case reports and a mini-review from Japan". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12, no. 2 (2016): 835-839. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3385
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