|
1
|
Tatemoto K, Rökaeus A, Jörnvall H,
McDonald TJ and Mutt V: Galanin - a novel biologically active
peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Lett. 164:124–128. 1983.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Gundlach AL, Burazin TC and Larm JA:
Distribution, regulation and role of hypothalamic galanin systems:
Renewed interest in a pleiotropic peptide family. Clin Exp
Pharmacol Physiol. 28:100–105. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Poritsanos NJ, Mizuno TM, Lautatzis ME and
Vrontakis M: Chronic increase of circulating galanin levels induces
obesity and marked alterations in lipid metabolism similar to
metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes (Lond). 33:1381–1389. 2009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Barrachina MD, Martínez V, Wei JY and
Taché Y: Leptin-induced decrease in food intake is not associated
with changes in gastric emptying in lean mice. Am J Physiol.
272:R1007–R1011. 1997.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Li RY, Song HD, Shi WJ, Hu SM, Yang YS,
Tang JF, Chen MD and Chen JL: Galanin inhibits leptin expression
and secretion in rat adipose tissue and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Mol
Endocrinol. 33:11–19. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Wang J, Leclercq I, Brymora JM, Xu N,
Ramezani-Moghadam M, London RM, Brigstock D and George J: Kupffer
cells mediate leptin-induced liver fibrosis. Gastroenterology.
137:713–723. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Saxena NK, Saliba G, Floyd JJ and Anania
FA: Leptin induces increased alpha2(I) collagen gene expression in
cultured rat hepatic stellate cells. J Cell Biochem. 89:311–320.
2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Dooley S, Delvoux B, Streckert M, Bonzel
L, Stopa M, ten Dijke P and Gressner AM: Transforming growth factor
beta signal transduction in hepatic stellate cells via Smad2/3
phosphorylation, a pathway that is abrogated during in vitro
progression to myofibroblasts. TGFbeta signal transduction during
transdifferentiation of hepatic stellate cells. FEBS Lett.
502:4–10. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Vogel S, Piantedosi R, Frank J, Lalazar A,
Rockey DC, Friedman SL and Blaner WS: An immortalized rat liver
stellate cell line (HSC-T6): A new cell model for the study of
retinoid metabolism in vitro. J Lipid Res. 41:882–893.
2000.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Chen Y, Pat B, Zheng J, Cain L, Powell P,
Shi K, Sabri A, Husain A and Dell'italia LJ: Tumor necrosis
factor-alpha produced in cardiomyocytes mediates a predominant
myocardial inflammatory response to stretch in early volume
overload. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 49:70–78. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Benyon RC and Arthur MJ: Extracellular
matrix degradation and the role of hepatic stellate cells. Semin
Liver Dis. 21:373–384. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Tofighi R, Joseph B, Xia S, Xu ZQ,
Hamberger B, Hökfelt T and Ceccatelli S: Galanin decreases
proliferation of PC12 cells and induces apoptosis via its subtype 2
receptor (GalR2). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:2717–2722. 2008.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Rhaleb NE, Peng H, Harding P, Tayeh M,
LaPointe MC and Carretero OA: Effect of
N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline on DNA and collagen synthesis
in rat cardiac fibroblasts. Hypertension. 37:827–832. 2001.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Inagaki Y and Okazaki I: Emerging insights
into transforming growth factor beta Smad signal in hepatic
fibrogenesis. Gut. 56:284–292. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Breitkopf K, Godoy P, Ciuclan L, Singer MV
and Dooley S: TGF-beta/Smad signaling in the injured liver. Z
Gastroenterol. 44:57–66. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Hazra S, Miyahara T, Rippe RA and
Tsukamoto H: PPAR gamma and hepatic stellate cells. Comp Hepatol.
3(Suppl 1): S72004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Tsukamoto H, She H, Hazra S, Cheng J and
Miyahara T: Anti-adipogenic regulation underlies hepatic stellate
cell transdifferentiation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 21(Suppl 3):
S102–S105. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
She H, Xiong S, Hazra S and Tsukamoto H:
Adipogenic transcriptional regulation of hepatic stellate cells. J
Biol Chem. 280:4959–4967. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Fathi Z, Battaglino PM, Iben LG, Li H,
Baker E, Zhang D, McGovern R, Mahle CD, Sutherland GR, Iismaa TP,
et al: Molecular characterization, pharmacological properties and
chromosomal localization of the human GALR2 galanin receptor. Brain
Res Mol Brain Res. 58:156–169. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Lehmann JM, Kliewer SA, Moore LB,
Smith-Oliver TA, Oliver BB, Su JL, Sundseth SS, Winegar DA,
Blanchard DE, Spencer TA and Willson TM: Activation of the nuclear
receptor LXR by oxysterols defines a new hormone response pathway.
J Biol Chem. 272:3137–3140. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Wang S, Hashemi T, Fried S, Clemmons AL
and Hawes BE: Differential intracellular signaling of the GalR1 and
GalR2 galanin receptor subtypes. Biochemistry. 37:6711–6717. 1998.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Wong L, Yamasaki G, Johnson RJ and
Friedman SL: Induction of beta-platelet-derived growth factor
receptor in rat hepatic lipocytes during cellular activation in
vivo and in culture. J Clin Invest. 94:1563–1569. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Kelly JD, Haldeman BA, Grant FJ, Murray
MJ, Seifert RA, Bowen-Pope DF, Cooper JA and Kazlauskas A:
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates PDGF receptor
subunit dimerization and intersubunit trans-phosphorylation. J Biol
Chem. 266:8987–8992. 1991.PubMed/NCBI
|
