Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
November-2017 Volume 14 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November-2017 Volume 14 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats

  • Authors:
    • Yuan Chen
    • Yajun Lian
    • Yunqing Ma
    • Chuanjie Wu
    • Yake Zheng
    • Nanchang Xie
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 4813-4816
    |
    Published online on: September 18, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5124
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in brain tissue of rats with Parkinson's disease (PD) were explored and analyzed. A total of 120 clean‑grade and healthy adult Wistar rats weighing 180-240 g were randomly divided equally into four groups according to the random number table method. Rats were sacrificed before and after the model establishment for 3, 6 or 8 weeks. The number of revolutions in rats was observed and the relative expression of TH mRNA in brain tissue was measured. The relative expression of TH mRNA in left and right brain tissue of normal rats was respectively 1.039±0.112 and 0.956±0.120. There was no significant difference in the expression of TH mRNA in either side of the brain tissue (p>0.05). With the extension of modeling time, the success rate of model establishment was significantly improved (p<0.05). After the model establishment for 6 weeks, the success rate peaked and there was no significant difference with 8 weeks (p>0.05). The relative expression of TH mRNA in the right brain was 0.053±0.082, which was significantly lower than that in the left brain tissue with 1.056±0.094 (p<0.05). After 6 weeks, the relative expression of TH mRNA in the left and right brain of PD rats was respectively 1.004±0.034 and 0.316±0.012, the expression of TH mRNA in right brain tissue was also significantly lower than that in the left (p<0.05). Similarly, after 8 weeks of the model establishment, the relative expression of TH mRNA in the right brain was significantly lower than that in the left brain tissue, with 0.395±0.041 and 1.021±0.057 (p<0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression of TH mRNA in both sides of the brain tissue decreased, and the expression of TH mRNA in the injured brain tissue was significantly lower than that in normal rats (p<0.05). The expression of TH mRNA in brain tissue of PD rats was lower than that in normal brain tissue, which may be related to the occurrence and development of PD.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Yang QQ, Sun FL, Al HX, Zhang L and Wang W: Assessment of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesion induced behavioral alteration as a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropharm. 1:17–22. 2013.

2 

Li J, Wang LN and Xiao HL: Effect of electroacupuncture on oxidative stress injury of dopaminergic neurons in rats with Parkinson's disease. Acupunct Res. 39:185–191. 2014.

3 

Leem J: Acupuncture for motor symptom improvement in Parkinson's disease and the potential identification of respondersto acupuncture treatment. Integr Med Res. 5:332–335. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Shavali S, Combs CK and Ebadi M: Reactive macrophages increase oxidative stress and alpha-synuclein nitration during death of dopaminergic neuronal cells in co-culture: Relevance to Parkinson's disease. Neurochem Res. 31:85–94. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Feve AP: Current status of tyrosine hydroxylase in management of Parkinson's disease. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 11:450–455. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Meng XJ, Pang Q, Ding F, Xin T and Yang HA: Establishment of PD rat model by injecting Taclo sterically and directionally in to striatum. J ShandongUniv. 52:16–18. 2014.(In Chinese).

7 

Kashkin VA, Shekunova EV, Makarova MN and Makarov VG: A study of combination treatment with nacom (levodopa + carbodope) and citicoline in the model of Parkinson disease inrats. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 117:59–63. 2017.(In Russian). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Roche M, Frison G, Brion JD, Provot O, Hamze A and Alami M: Csp2-N bond formation via ligand-free Pd-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction of N-tosylhydrazones and indole derivatives. J Org Chem. 78:8485–8495. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Nguyen Anh TN, Benatmane N, Fallahi V, Fang Y, Mohseni SM, Dumas RK and Åkerman J: [Co/Pd]4-Co-Pd-NiFe spring magnets with highly tunable and uniform magnetization tilt angles. J Magn Magn Mater. 324:3929–3932. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

10 

McCabe K, Concannon RM, McKernan DP and Dowd E: Time-course of striatal Toll-like receptor expression inneurotoxic, environmental and inflammatory rat models of Parkinson's disease. J Neuroimmunol. 310:103–106. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Zheng LF, Zhang Y, Chen CL, Song J, Fan RF, Cai QQ, Wang ZY and Zhu JX: Alterations in TH- and ChAT-immunoreactive neurons in the DMV and gastric dysmotility in an LPS-induced PD rat model. Auton Neurosci. 177:194–198. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Michell AW, Tofaris GK, Gossage H, Tyers P, Spillantini MG and Barker RA: The effect of truncated human α-synuclein (1–120) on dopaminergic cells in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's Disease. Cell Transplant. 16:461–474. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Huang Y, Chang C, Zhang JW and Gao XQ: Alternation of proteins in brain of Parkinson's disease model rats after the transplantation of TH-NTN gene modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 92:2353–2356. 2012.(In Chinese). PubMed/NCBI

14 

Ali F, Taresh S, Al-Nuzaily M, Mok PL, Ismail A and Ahmad S: Stem cells differentiation and probing their therapeutic applications in hematological disorders: A critical review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 20:4390–4400. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

15 

Thenral ST and Vanisree AJ: Peripheral assessment of the genes AQP4, PBP and TH in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurochem Res. 37:512–515. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Zhao J: Effect of 3-n-butylphthalide on the expression of Bax caspase-8 and TH in the substantia nigra of PD rats. Chinese J Clin. 15:1288–1292. 2014.(In Chinese).

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Chen Y, Lian Y, Ma Y, Wu C, Zheng Y and Xie N: The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats. Exp Ther Med 14: 4813-4816, 2017.
APA
Chen, Y., Lian, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, C., Zheng, Y., & Xie, N. (2017). The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 4813-4816. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5124
MLA
Chen, Y., Lian, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, C., Zheng, Y., Xie, N."The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.5 (2017): 4813-4816.
Chicago
Chen, Y., Lian, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, C., Zheng, Y., Xie, N."The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 5 (2017): 4813-4816. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5124
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Chen Y, Lian Y, Ma Y, Wu C, Zheng Y and Xie N: The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats. Exp Ther Med 14: 4813-4816, 2017.
APA
Chen, Y., Lian, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, C., Zheng, Y., & Xie, N. (2017). The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 4813-4816. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5124
MLA
Chen, Y., Lian, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, C., Zheng, Y., Xie, N."The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.5 (2017): 4813-4816.
Chicago
Chen, Y., Lian, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, C., Zheng, Y., Xie, N."The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinson's disease rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 5 (2017): 4813-4816. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5124
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team