PF-2341066 combined with celecoxib promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation in human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells Corrigendum in /10.3892/etm.2024.12399

Chen,Chen; Yang,Dinghua; Zeng,Qinghua; Luo,Liang; Cai,Chengzhi

doi:10.3892/etm.2018.5967

May-2018 Volume 15 Issue 5

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May-2018 Volume 15 Issue 5

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Article

PF-2341066 combined with celecoxib promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation in human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells

Corrigendum in: /10.3892/etm.2024.12399

Authors:
- Chen Chen
- Dinghua Yang
- Qinghua Zeng
- Liang Luo
- Chengzhi Cai
View Affiliations / Copyright

Affiliations: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410002, P.R. China, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410002, P.R. China
Pages: 4543-4549
|
Published online on: March 20, 2018

https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.5967
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Abstract

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a malignant tumor with high incidence and an average age of onset of 50-70 years old. However, at present there is no effective treatment for this disease. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a c‑Met inhibitor, PF‑2341066 and a cyclooxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) inhibitor, celecoxib, on c‑Met and COX‑2 expression, proliferation and apoptosis. The results demonstrated that c‑Met and COX‑2 are highly expressed in hepatobiliary calculus with cholangiocarcinoma. PF‑2341066 was able to downregulate the expression of c‑Met and COX‑2 in a dose‑dependent manner at the mRNA and protein levels in human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells. Furthermore, combined treatment with PF‑2341066 with celecoxib downregulated the mRNA expression of both genes, inhibited cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis. It was also demonstrated that PF‑2341066 and celecoxib treatment was able to restrict the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The results of the present study suggest that PF‑2341066 and celecoxib may inhibit the development of cholangiocarcinoma by downregulating the expression of c‑Met and COX‑2 to inhibit cell proliferation, promote apoptosis and prevent VEGF‑mediated tumor angiogenesis. Co‑treatment with PF‑2341066 and celecoxib may be a potential therapeutic strategy for hepatobiliary calculus with cholangiocarcinoma.

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