|
1
|
World Health Organization (WHO): Obesity:
Preventing and managing the global epidemic Series 894. WHO;
Geneva: pp. 2522000
|
|
2
|
Kopelman PG: Obesity as a medical problem.
Nature. 404:635–643. 2000. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Kwon TH, Wu YX, Kim JS, Woo JH, Park KT,
Kwon OJ, Seo HJ, Kim T and Park NH: 6,6′-Bieckol inhibits adipocyte
differentiation through downregulation of adipogenesis and
lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. J Sci Food Agric. 95:1830–1837. 2015.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Garland T Jr, Schutz H, Chappell MA,
Keeney BK, Meek TH, Copes LE, Acosta W, Drenowatz C, Maciel RC, van
Dijk G, et al: The biological control of voluntary exercise,
spontaneous physical activity and daily energy expenditure in
relation to obesity: Human and rodent perspectives. J Exp Biol.
214:206–229. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Poudel B, Nepali S, Xin M, Ki HH, Kim YH,
Kim DK and Lee YM: Flavonoids from Triticum aestivum inhibit
adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells by upregulating the insig pathway. Mol
Med Rep. 12:3139–3145. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Poudel B, Lim SW, Ki HH, Nepali S, Lee YM
and Kim DK: Dioscin inhibits adipogenesis through the AMPK/MAPK
pathway in 3T3-L1 cells and modulates fat accumulation in obese
mice. Int J Mole Med. 34:1401–1408. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Fasshauer M and Paschke R: Regulation of
adipocytokines and insulin resistance. Diabetologia. 46:1594–1603.
2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Rocha VZ, Folco EJ, Sukhova G, Shimizu K,
Gotsman I, Vernon AH and Libby P: Interferon-gamma, a Th1 cytokine,
regulates fat inflammation: A role for adaptive immunity in
obesity. Circ Res. 103:467–476. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Roberts CK and Sindhu KK: Oxidative stress
and metabolic syndrome. Life Sci. 84:705–712. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Strable MS and Ntambi JM: Genetic control
of de novo lipogenesis: Role in diet-induced obesity. Crit Rev
Biochem Mol Biol. 45:199–214. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Horton JD, Goldstein JL and Brown MS:
SREBPs: Transcriptional mediators of lipid homeostasis. Cold Spring
Harb Symo Quant Biol. 67:491–498. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Derosa G, Cicero AF, Murdolo G, Piccinni
MN, Fogari E, Bertone G, Ciccarelli L and Fogari R: Efficacy and
safety comparative evualation of orlistat and sibutramine treatment
in hypertensive obese patients. Diabeted Obes Metab. 7:47–55. 2005.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Montagut G, Bladé C, Blay M,
Fernández-Larrea J, Pujadas G, Salvadό MJ, Arola L, Pinent M and
Ardévol A: Effects of a grapeseed procyanidin extract (GSPE) on
insulin resistance. J Nutr Biochem. 21:961–967. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Cheng W, Li J, You T and Hu C:
Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities of the extracts
from the inflorescence of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne. J
Ethnopharmacol. 101:334–337. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Shunying Z, Yang Y, Huaidong Y, Yue Y and
Guolin Z: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the
essential oils of Chrysanthemum indicum. J Ethnopharmacol.
96:151–158. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Kong LD, Cai Y, Huang WW, Cheng CH and Tan
RX: Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by some Chinese medicinal plants
used to treat gout. J Ethnopharmacol. 73:199–207. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Shi GB, Zhao MH, Zhao QC, Huang Y and Chen
YF: Mechanisms involved in the antinociception of petroleum ether
fraction from the EtOH extract of Chrysanthemum indicum in mice.
Phytomedicien. 7:609–616. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Kim RH, Song JH, Shon MS, Chun KS, Choi SU
and Kim GN: Evaluation of water extract prepared from Chrysanthemim
indicum Linne as Nurti-cosmetic and cosmetic material in vitro
model. Asian J beauty Cosmetol. 14:78–88. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Im JY, Ki HH, Xin M, Kwon SU, Kim YH, Kim
DK, Hong SP, Jin JS and Lee YM: Anti-obesity effect of Triticum
aestivum sprouts extract in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 79:1133–1140. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Histing T, Andonyan A, Klein M, Scheuer C,
Stenger D, Holstein JH, Veith NT, Pohlemann T and Menger MD:
Obesity does not affect the healing of femur fractures in mice.
Injury. 47:1435–1444. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Nepali S, Ki HH, Lee JH, Cha JY, Lee YM
and Kim DK: Triticum aestivum sprout-derived polysaccharide exerts
hepatoprotective effects against ethanol-induced liver damage by
enhancing the antioxidat system in mice. Int J Mole Med.
40:1243–1252. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Nepali S, Son JS, Poudel B, Lee JH, Lee YM
and Kim DK: Luteolin is a bioflavonoid that attenuates
adipocyte-derived inflammatory responses via suppression of nuclear
factor-κB/mitogen-activated protein kinases pathway. Pharmacogn
Mag. 11:627–635. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Poudel B, Ki HH, Luyen BT, Lee YM, Kim YH
and Kim DK: Triticumoside induces apoptosis via caspase-dependent
mitochondrial pathway and inhibits migration through downregulation
of MMP2/9 in human lung cancer cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin
(Shanghai). 48:153–160. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Chaput JP, St-Pierre S and Tremblay A:
Currently available drugs for the treatment of obesity: Sibutramine
and orlistat. Mini Rev Med Chem. 1:3–10. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
Siebenhofer A, Jeitler K, Horvath K,
Berghold A, Posch N, Meschik J and Semlitsch T: Long-term effects
of weight-reducing drugs in people with hypertension. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 3:CD0076542016.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Choudhary M and Grover K: Development of
functional food products in relation to obesity. Funct Foods Health
Dis. 2:188–197. 2012.
|
|
27
|
Hue JJ, Lee KN, Jeong JH, Lee SH, Lee YH,
Jeong SW, Nam SY, Yun YW and Lee BJ: Anti-obesity activity of
diglyceride containing conjugated linoleic acid in C57BL/6J ob/ob
mice. J Vet Sci. 10:189–195. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Han LK, Kimura Y and Okuda H: Reduction in
fat storage during chitin-chitosan treatment in mice fed a high-fat
diet. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 23:174–179. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Maffei M, Halaas J, Ravussin E, Pratley
RE, Lee GH, Zhang Y, Fei H, Kin S, Lallone R, Ranganathan S, et al:
Leptin levels in human and rodent: Measurement of plasma leptin and
ob RNA in obese and weight-reduced subjects. Nat Med. 1:1155–1161.
1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Combs TP, Berg AH, Obici W, Scherer PE and
Rossetti L: Endogenous glucose production is inhibited by the
adipose-derived protein Acrp30. J Clin Invest. 108:1875–1881. 2001.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Pajvani UB and Scherer PE: Adiponectin:
Systemic contributor to insulin sensitivity. Curr Diab Rep.
3:207–213. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
32
|
Jia S, Gao Z, Yan S, Chen Y, Sun C, Li X
and Chen K: Anti-obesity and hypoglycemic effects of poncirus
tridoliata L. Extracts in high-fat diet C57BL/6 mice. Molecules.
21:5432016. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Christodoulides C and Vidal-Puig A: PPARs
and adipocyte function. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 318:61–68. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
34
|
Motojima K, Passilly P, Peters JM,
Gonzalez FJ and Latruffe N: Expression of putative fatty acid
transporter genes are regulated by peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma activators in a
tissue- and inducer-specific manner. J Biol Chem. 27:16710–16714.
1998. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
35
|
Ho JN, Son ME, Lim WC, Lim ST and Cho HY:
Anti-obesity effects of germinated brown rice extract through
down-regulation of lipogenic genes in high fat diet-induced obese
mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 76:1068–1074. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
36
|
White PA, Cercato LM, Batista VS, Camargo
EA, De Lucca W Jr, Oliveira AS, Silva FT, Goes TC, Olivera ER,
Moraes VR, et al: Aqueous extract of Chrysobalanus icaco leaves, in
lower doses, prevent fat gain in obese high-fat fed mice. J
Ethnopharmacol. 179:92–100. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
37
|
Liu YL, Lin LC, Tung YT, Ho ST, Chen YL,
Lin CC and Wu JH: Rhododendron oldhamii leaf extract improves fatty
liver syndrome by increasing lipid oxidation and decreasing the
lipogenesis pathway in mice. Int J med Sci. 9:862–870. 2017.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
