|
1
|
Hosseinzadeh Nik T, Shahsavari N,
Ghadirian H and Ostad SN: Acetaminophen versus liquefied ibuprofen
for control of pain during separation in orthodontic patients: A
randomized triple blinded clinical trial. Acta Med Iran.
54:418–421. 2016.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Wattana MK and Todd KH: Patient
satisfaction surveys and treatment of pain in the emergency
department (ED) setting. Pain Med. 14:968–969. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Kapoor S, White J, Thorn BE and Block P:
Patients presenting to the emergency department with acute pain:
The significant role of pain catastrophizing and state anxiety.
Pain Med. 17:1069–1078. 2016.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Kaynar M, Koyuncu F, Buldu I, Tekinarslan
E, Tepeler A, Karatağ T, İstanbulluoğlu MO and Ceylan K: Comparison
of the efficacy of diclofenac, acupuncture, and acetaminophen in
the treatment of renal colic. Am J Emerg Med. 33:749–753. 2015.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Valentine AR, Carvalho B, Lazo TA and
Riley ET: Scheduled acetaminophen with as-needed opioids compared
to as-needed acetaminophen plus opioids for post-cesarean pain
management. Int J Obstet Anesth. 24:210–216. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Pickering G, Moustafa F, Macian N, Schmidt
J, Pereira B and Dubray C: A new transmucous-buccal formulation of
acetaminophen for acute traumatic pain: A non-inferiority,
randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Pain Physician.
18:249–257. 2015.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Hewitt DJ, Todd KH, Xiang J, Jordan DM and
Rosenthal NR; CAPSS-216 Study Investigators, :
Tramadol/acetaminophen or hydrocodone/acetaminophen for the
treatment of ankle sprain: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Ann Emerg Med. 49:468–480, 480.e1-2. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Chang AK, Bijur PE, Munjal KG and John
Gallagher E: Randomized clinical trial of hydrocodone/acetaminophen
versus codeine/acetaminophen in the treatment of acute extremity
pain after emergency department discharge. Acad Emerg Med.
21:227–235. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Niska R, Bhuiya F and Xu J: National
hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2007 emergency department
summary. Natl Health Stat Report. 1–31. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Graudins A, Meek R, Parkinson J,
Egerton-Warburton D and Meyer A: A randomised controlled trial of
paracetamol and ibuprofen with or without codeine or oxycodone as
initial analgesia for adults with moderate pain from limb injury.
Emerg Med Australas. 28:666–672. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Drendel AL, Gorelick MH, Weisman SJ, Lyon
R, Brousseau DC and Kim MK: A randomized clinical trial of
ibuprofen versus acetaminophen with codeine for acute pediatric arm
fracture pain. Ann Emerg Med. 54:553–560. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
McCarthy CP, Mullins KV, Sidhu SS,
Schulman SP and McEvoy JW: The on- and off-target effects of
morphine in acute coronary syndrome: A narrative review. Am Heart
J. 176:114–121. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Zeppetella G: Opioids for the management
of breakthrough cancer pain in adults: A systematic review
undertaken as part of an EPCRC opioid guidelines project. Palliat
Med. 25:516–524. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Carrer S, Bocchi A, Candini M, Donegà L
and Tartari S: Short term analgesia based sedation in the Intensive
Care Unit: Morphine vs remifentanil + morphine. Minerva Anestesiol.
73:327–332. 2007.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Rahman NH and DeSilva T: The effectiveness
of patient control analgesia in the treatment of acute traumatic
pain in the emergency department: A randomized controlled trial.
Eur J Emerg Med. 19:241–245. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Lvovschi V, Aubrun F, Bonnet P, Bouchara
A, Bendahou M, Humbert B, Hausfater P and Riou B: Intravenous
morphine titration to treat severe pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med.
26:676–682. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Pan Z, Qi Y, Wen Y and Chen L: Intravenous
morphine titration as a rapid and efficient analgesia for adult
patients with femoral shaft fractures after injury. Am J Emerg Med.
34:2107–2111. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Chang AK, Bijur PE, Holden L and Gallagher
EJ: Comparative analgesic efficacy of oxycodone/acetaminophen
versus hydrocodone/acetaminophen for short-term pain management in
adults following ED discharge. Acad Emerg Med. 22:1254–1260. 2015.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Deaton T, Auten JD and Darracq MA:
Nebulized fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for ED patients with
acute abdominal pain: A randomized double-blinded,
placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Emerg Med. 33:791–795.
2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Patrick PA, Rosenthal BM, Iezzi CA and
Brand DA: Timely pain management in the emergency department. J
Emerg Med. 48:267–273. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Kavanagh PL, Sprinz PG, Wolfgang TL,
Killius K, Champigny M, Sobota A, Dorfman D, Barry K, Miner R and
Moses JM: Improving the management of vaso-occlusive episodes in
the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 136:e1016–e1025.
2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Neven D, Paulozzi L, Howell D, McPherson
S, Murphy SM, Grohs B, Marsh L, Lederhos C and Roll J: A randomized
controlled trial of a citywide emergency department care
coordination program to reduce prescription opioid related
emergency department visits. J Emerg Med. 51:498–507. 2016.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Gharavifard M, Tafakori A and Zamani
Moghadam H: Remifentanil versus fentanyl/midazolam in painless
reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation; a randomized clinical
trial. Emerg (Tehran). 4:92–96. 2016.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Høgh A, Dremstrup L, Jensen SS and
Lindholt J: Fascia iliaca compartment block performed by junior
registrars as a supplement to pre-operative analgesia for patients
with hip fracture. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 3:65–70. 2008.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Tsai SL, Fox LM, Murakami M and Tsung JW:
Auricular acupuncture in emergency department treatment of acute
pain. Ann Emerg Med. 68:583–585. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Berterame S, Erthal J, Thomas J, Fellner
S, Vosse B, Clare P, Hao W, Johnson DT, Mohar A, Pavadia J, et al:
Use of and barriers to access to opioid analgesics: A worldwide,
regional, and national study. Lancet. 387:1644–1656. 2016.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Shepherd M and Aickin R: Paracetamol
versus ibuprofen: A randomized controlled trial of outpatient
analgesia efficacy for paediatric acute limb fractures. Emerg Med
Australas. 21:484–490. 2009.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Abou Hammoud H, Simon N, Urien S, Riou B,
Lechat P and Aubrun F: Intravenous morphine titration in immediate
postoperative pain management: Population kinetic-pharmacodynamic
and logistic regression analysis. Pain. 144:139–146. 2009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Rahman NH and DeSilva T: A randomized
controlled trial of patient-controlled analgesia compared with
boluses of analgesia for the control of acute traumatic pain in the
emergency department. J Emerg Med. 43:951–957. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Chang AK, Bijur PE, Davitt M and Gallagher
EJ: Randomized clinical trial of an intravenous hydromorphone
titration protocol versus usual care for management of acute pain
in older emergency department patients. Drugs Aging. 30:747–754.
2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Joshi N, Lira A, Mehta N, Paladino L and
Sinert R: Diagnostic accuracy of history, physical examination, and
bedside ultrasound for diagnosis of extremity fractures in the
emergency department: A systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 20:1–15.
2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
32
|
Bumpass DB, Ricci WM, McAndrew CM and
Gardner MJ: A prospective study of pain reduction and knee
dysfunction comparing femoral skeletal traction and splinting in
adult trauma patients. J Orthop Trauma. 29:112–118. 2015.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
33
|
Patanwala AE, Keim SM and Erstad BL:
Intravenous opioids for severe acute pain in the emergency
department. Ann Pharmacother. 44:1800–1809. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
34
|
Turturro MA, Paris PM and Larkin GL:
Tramadol versus hydrocodone-acetaminophen in acute musculoskeletal
pain: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med.
32:139–143. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
