Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
January-2019 Volume 17 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-2019 Volume 17 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening

  • Authors:
    • Jiaxin Miao
    • Zijun Huang
    • Shuang Liu
    • Xuying Li
    • Pengyu Jia
    • Yuxuan Guo
    • Nan Wu
    • Dalin Jia
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China, Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Miao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 671-678
    |
    Published online on: November 27, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7016
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Hydroxytyrosol (HT), a phenolic compound extracted from olive oil, is reported to protect against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI), but its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. The mitochondria permeability transition pore (MPTP) is an important therapeutic target for MIRI. The present study aimed to investigate the role of MPTP in the cardioprotection of HT. Isolated rat hearts were mounted on a Langendorff apparatus and subjected to 30 min of ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion to mimic a MIRI model. Isolated hearts were pretreated with different doses of HT (10, 100 and 1,000 µM) for 10 min prior to ischemia. Myocardial infarct size was detected using TTC staining. Changes in myocardial cell structure were observed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. MPTP opening was detected spectrophotometrically. Myocardial cell apoptosis was observed with terminal deoxynucleotidyl‑transferase‑mediated dUTP nick end labeling assays. The expression of apoptosis‑associated proteins was measured by western blot analysis. The data revealed that HT (100 and 1,000 µM) treatment significantly alleviated pathological damage in ischemic myocardium and reduced myocardial infarct size compared with the untreated control. However, no significant difference was observed in the 10 µM HT treatment group compared with the untreated control. It was further revealed that HT decreased the B cell lymphoma‑2 (Bcl‑2)‑like protein 4 (Bax)/Bcl‑2 ratio, suppressed MPTP opening and subsequently decreased the expression of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase‑9 and ‑3, thereby inhibiting apoptosis. Additionally, the beneficial effects of HT on MIRI were reversed by atractyloside, which induces MPTP opening. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that HT inhibited MPTP opening, partially via modulation of Bax and Bcl‑2, thereby protecting against MIRI and thereby providing a pharmacological basis for future research and treatment of MIRI.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

View References

1 

Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth GA, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJ and Naghavi M: Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980 to 2010: The Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Circulation. 129:1483–1492. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Bainey KR and Armstrong PW: Clinical perspectives on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 167:637–645. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Xu Y, Wu L, Chen A, Xu C and Feng Q: Protective effects of olive leaf extract on acrolein-exacerbated myocardial infarction via an endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Int J Mol Sci. 19(pii): E4932018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Bulluck H, Yellon DM and Hausenloy DJ: Reducing myocardial infarct size: Challenges and future opportunities. Heart. 102:341–348. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Deng X, Xing X, Sun G, Xu X, Wu H, Li G and Sun X: Guanxin danshen formulation protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury-induced left ventricular remodeling by upregulating estrogen receptor β. Front Pharmacol. 8:7772017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Li Y, Xiang Y, Zhang S, Wang Y, Yang J, Liu W and Xue F: Intramyocardial injection of thioredoxin 2-expressing lentivirus alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Am J Transl Res. 9:4428–4439. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Liu H, Cala PM and Anderson SE: Na/H exchange inhibition protects newborn heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by limiting Na+-dependent Ca2+ overload. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 55:227–233. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Cadenas S: ROS and redox signaling in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and cardioprotection. Free Radic Biol Med. 117:76–89. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Griffiths EJ and Halestrap AP: Mitochondrial non-specific pores remain closed during cardiac ischaemia, but open upon reperfusion. Biochem J. 307:93–98. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Javadov S, Jang S, Parodi-Rullán R, Khuchua Z and Kuznetsov AV: Mitochondrial permeability transition in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion: Whether cyclophilin D is a viable target for cardioprotection? Cell Mol Life Sci. 74:2795–2813. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Duan X, Ji B, Yu K, Liu J, Hei F and Long C: Pharmacological postconditioning protects isolated rat hearts against ischemia-reperfusion injury: The role of mitochondrial permeability transition pore. ASAIO J. 57:197–202. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Li X, Chen Z, Wu Y, Yan Y, Sun X and Yuan Q: Establishing an artificial pathway for efficient biosynthesis of hydroxytyrosol. ACS Synth Biol. 7:647–654. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Poudyal H, Lemonakis N, Efentakis P, Gikas E, Halabalaki M, Andreadou I, Skaltsounis L and Brown L: Hydroxytyrosol ameliorates metabolic, cardiovascular and liver changes in a rat model of diet-induced metabolic syndrome: Pharmacological and metabolism-based investigation. Pharmacol Res. 117:32–45. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Sun Y, Zhou D and Shahidi F: Antioxidant properties of tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol saturated fatty acid esters. Food Chem. 245:1262–1268. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

González-Correa JA, Rodríguez-Pérez MD, Márquez-Estrada L, López-Villodres JA, Reyes JJ, Rodriguez-Gutierrez G, Fernández-Bolaños J and De La Cruz JP: Neuroprotective effect of hydroxytyrosol in experimental diabetic retinopathy: Relationship with cardiovascular biomarkers. J Agric Food Chem. 66:637–644. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Zhi LQ, Yao SX, Liu HL, Li M, Duan N and Ma JB: Hydroxytyrosol inhibits the inflammatory response of osteoarthritis chondrocytes via SIRT6-mediated autophagy. Mol Med Rep. 17:4035–4042. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Zubair H, Bhardwaj A, Ahmad A, Srivastava SK, Khan MA, Patel GK, Singh S and Singh AP: Hydroxytyrosol induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and suppresses multiple oncogenic signaling pathways in prostate cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 69:932–942. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Pan S, Liu L, Pan H, Ma Y, Wang D, Kang K, Wang J, Sun B, Sun X and Jiang H: Protective effects of hydroxytyrosol on liver ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. Mol Nutr Food Res. 57:1218–1227. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Soto-Alarcon SA, Valenzuela R, Valenzuela A and Videla LA: Liver protective effects of extra virgin olive oil: Interaction between its chemical composition and the cell-signaling pathways involved in protection. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 18:75–84. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

20 

Pei YH, Chen J, Xie L, Cai XM, Yang RH, Wang X and Gong JB: Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through a PI3K/Akt-dependent mechanism. Mediators Inflamm. 2016:12321032016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Kastenmayer RJ, Moore RM, Bright AL, Torres-Cruz R and Elkins WR: Select agent and toxin regulations: Beyond the eighth edition of the guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 51:333–338. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

22 

Wu N, Zhang X, Guan Y, Shu W, Jia P and Jia D: Hyper-cholesterolemia abrogates the cardioprotection of ischemic postconditioning in isolated rat heart: Roles of glycogen synthase kinase-3β and the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Cell Biochem Biophys. 69:123–130. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Wu N, Li W, Shu W and Jia D: Protective effect of picroside II on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rats. Drug Des Devel Ther. 8:545–554. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

24 

Endlicher R, Kriváková P, Lotkova H, Milerová M, Drahota Z and Cervinková Z: Tissue specific sensitivity of mitochondrial permeability transition pore to Ca2+ ions. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 52:69–72. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

He F, Wu Q, Xu B, Wang X, Wu J, Huang L and Cheng J: Suppression of Stim1 reduced intracellular calcium concentration and attenuated hypoxia/reoxygenation induced apoptosis in H9C2 cells. Biosci Rep. 37(pii): BSR201712492017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Hurst S, Hoek J and Sheu SS: Mitochondrial Ca2+ and regulation of the permeability transition pore. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 49:27–47. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Petit PX, Susin SA, Zamzami N, Mignotte B and Kroemer G: Mitochondria and programmed cell death: Back to the future. FEBS Lett. 396:7–13. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Tong Z, Xie Y, He M, Ma W, Zhou Y, Lai S, Meng Y and Liao Z: VDAC1 deacetylation is involved in the protective effects of resveratrol against mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cardiomyocytes subjected to anoxia/reoxygenation injury. Biomed Pharmacother. 95:77–83. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Penna C, Perrelli MG and Pagliaro P: Mitochondrial pathways, permeability transition pore, and redox signaling in cardioprotection: Therapeutic implications. Antioxid Redox Signal. 18:556–599. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Siemen D and Ziemer M: What is the nature of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and what is it not? IUBMB Life. 65:255–262. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Kwong JQ and Molkentin JD: Physiological and pathological roles of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the heart. Cell Metab. 21:206–214. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Carraro M and Bernardi P: Calcium and reactive oxygen species in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition and of programmed cell death in yeast. Cell Calcium. 60:102–107. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Bernardi P, Rasola A, Forte M and Lippe G: The mitochondrial permeability transition pore: Channel formation by F-ATP synthase, integration in signal transduction, and role in pathophysiology. Physiol Rev. 95:1111–1155. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Morciano G, Bonora M, Campo G, Aquila G, Rizzo P, Giorgi C, Wieckowski MR and Pinton P: Mechanistic role of mPTP in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Adv Exp Med Biol. 982:169–189. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Bopassa JC, Michel P, Gateau-Roesch O, Ovize M and Ferrera R: Low-pressure reperfusion alters mitochondrial permeability transition. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 288:H2750–H2755. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Fang R, Zhang LL, Zhang LZ, Li W, Li M and Wen K: Sphingosine 1-phosphate postconditioning protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats via mitochondrial signaling and Akt-Gsk3β phosphorylation. Arch Med Res. 48:147–155. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Wang H, Zhao YT, Zhang S, Dubielecka PM, Du J, Yano N, Chin YE, Zhuang S, Qin G and Zhao TC: Irisin plays a pivotal role to protect the heart against ischemia and reperfusion injury. J Cell Physiol. 232:3775–3785. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Zhou H, Zhang Y, Hu S, Shi C, Zhu P, Ma Q, Jin Q, Cao F, Tian F and Chen Y: Melatonin protects cardiac microvasculature against ischemia/reperfusion injury via suppression of mitochondrial fission-VDAC1-HK2-mPTP-mitophagy axis. J Pineal Res. 63:2017. View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Liu P and Dong J: Protective effects of carnosic acid against mitochondria-mediated injury in H9c2 cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation. Exp Ther Med. 14:5629–5634. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

40 

Marchi S and Pinton P: The mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex: Molecular components, structure and physiopathological implications. J Physiol. 592:829–839. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Soni M, Prakash C, Dabur R and Kumar V: Protective effect of hydroxytyrosol against oxidative stress mediated by arsenic-induced neurotoxicity in rats. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 186:27–39. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Siddiqui WA, Ahad A and Ahsan H: The mystery of BCL2 family: Bcl-2 proteins and apoptosis: An update. Arch Toxicol. 89:289–317. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Czabotar PE, Lessene G, Strasser A and Adams JM: Control of apoptosis by the BCL-2 protein family: Implications for physiology and therapy. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 15:49–63. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Narita M, Shimizu S, Ito T, Chittenden T, Lutz RJ, Matsuda H and Tsujimoto Y: Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:14681–14686. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Ashkenazi A, Fairbrother WJ, Leverson JD and Souers AJ: From basic apoptosis discoveries to advanced selective BCL-2 family inhibitors. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 16:273–284. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Li H, Sun JJ, Chen GY, Wang WW, Xie ZT, Tang GF and Wei SD: Carnosic acid nanoparticles suppress liver ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibition of ROS, Caspases and NF-κB signaling pathway in mice. Biomed Pharmacother. 82:237–246. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Pastorino JG, Tafani M, Rothman RJ, Marcinkeviciute A, Hoek JB and Farber JL: Functional consequences of the sustained or transient activation by Bax of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. J Biol Chem. 274:31734–31739. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Liao P, Sun G, Zhang C, Wang M, Sun Y, Zhou Y, Sun X and Jian J: Bauhinia championii flavone attenuates hypoxia-reoxygenation induced apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes by improving mitochondrial dysfunction. Molecules. 21(pii): E14692016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Miao J, Huang Z, Liu S, Li X, Jia P, Guo Y, Wu N and Jia D: Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. Exp Ther Med 17: 671-678, 2019.
APA
Miao, J., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Li, X., Jia, P., Guo, Y. ... Jia, D. (2019). Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 17, 671-678. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7016
MLA
Miao, J., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Li, X., Jia, P., Guo, Y., Wu, N., Jia, D."Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17.1 (2019): 671-678.
Chicago
Miao, J., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Li, X., Jia, P., Guo, Y., Wu, N., Jia, D."Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17, no. 1 (2019): 671-678. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7016
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Miao J, Huang Z, Liu S, Li X, Jia P, Guo Y, Wu N and Jia D: Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. Exp Ther Med 17: 671-678, 2019.
APA
Miao, J., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Li, X., Jia, P., Guo, Y. ... Jia, D. (2019). Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 17, 671-678. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7016
MLA
Miao, J., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Li, X., Jia, P., Guo, Y., Wu, N., Jia, D."Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17.1 (2019): 671-678.
Chicago
Miao, J., Huang, Z., Liu, S., Li, X., Jia, P., Guo, Y., Wu, N., Jia, D."Hydroxytyrosol protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17, no. 1 (2019): 671-678. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7016
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team