Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
December-2019 Volume 18 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
December-2019 Volume 18 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Review Open Access

Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Ioana‑Alina Grajdeanu
    • Laura Statescu
    • Dan Vata
    • Ioana Adriana Popescu
    • Elena Porumb-Andrese
    • Adriana Ionela Patrascu
    • Tatiana Taranu
    • Maria Crisan
    • Laura Gheuca Solovastru
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania, Dermatology Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania, Dermatology Department, ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400000 Cluj‑Napoca, Romania
    Copyright: © Grajdeanu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 4974-4980
    |
    Published online on: August 29, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7957
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Plaque psoriasis is a chronic, immune‑mediated disease, which has a multifactorial etiopathogenesis. Practical non‑invasive techniques to monitor plaque psoriasis progression and treatment are necessary. Imaging techniques available for psoriasis assessment may vary in terms of resolution, depth of penetration and visual representation. This review summarizes the current developments in the field of psoriasis non‑invasive imaging techniques, such as dermoscopy, conventional ultrasound and high frequency ultrasonography (HFUS), videocapillaroscopy (VC), reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), optical microangiography (OMAG), laser Doppler imaging (LDI), multiphoton tomography (MPT) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The aim was to collect and analyze data concerning types, indications, advantages and disadvantages of modern imaging techniques for in vivo psoriasis assessment. We focused on two main methods, videodermoscopy and HFUS, which can be included in daily dermatologists' practice and which may assist in establishing diagnosis, as well as monitoring response to topical and/or systemic therapy of psoriasis. Dermoscopy may be useful for a first evaluation and may offer an understanding of the type and distribution of blood vessels, as well as the color of the scale and the background of the lesion. Videodermoscopy allows magnification and offers a detailed evaluation of the vessel type. The utility of HFUS consists mainly in monitoring therapy response. These methods may be comparable with virtual histopathology.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Olteanu R, Constantin M-M, Zota A, Dorobanțu DM, Constantin T, Șerban E-D, Bălănescu P, Mihele D and Gheucă Solovăstru L: Original clinical experience and approach to treatment study with interleukine 12/23 inhibitor in moderate-to-severe psoriasis patients. Farmacia. 64:918–921. 2016.

2 

Micali G, Lacarrubba F, Santagati C, Egan CG, Nasca MR and Musumeci ML: Clinical, ultrasound, and videodermatoscopy monitoring of psoriatic patients following biological treatment. Skin Res Technol. 22:341–348. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Lallas A, Zalaudek I, Argenziano G, Longo C, Moscarella E, Di Lernia V, Al Jalbout S and Apalla Z: Dermoscopy in general dermatology. Dermatol Clin. 31:679–694. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Vázquez-López F, Manjón-Haces JA, Maldonado-Seral C, Raya-Aguado C, Pérez-Oliva N and Marghoob AA: Dermoscopic features of plaque psoriasis and lichen planus: New observations. Dermatology. 207:151–156. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Vázquez López F, González-Lara L, Martin JS and Argenziano G: Dr K. Holubar (1936–2013). Teaching with dermoscopy: Revealing the subsurface morphology of Auspitz's sign and psoriasis. Int J Dermatol. 53:e322–e324. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Stinco G, Buligan C, Maione V, Valent F and Patrone P: Videocapillaroscopic findings in the microcirculation of the psoriatic plaque during etanercept therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol. 38:633–637. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

De Angelis R, Bugatti L, Del Medico P, Nicolini M and Filosa G: Videocapillaroscopic findings in the microcirculation of the psoriatic plaque. Dermatology. 204:236–239. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Lallas A, Kyrgidis A, Tzellos TG, Apalla Z, Karakyriou E, Karatolias A, Lefaki I, Sotiriou E, Ioannides D, Argenziano G, et al: Accuracy of dermoscopic criteria for the diagnosis of psoriasis, dermatitis, lichen planus and pityriasis rosea. Br J Dermatol. 166:1198–1205. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Gniadecki R, Kragballe K, Dam TN and Skov L: Comparison of drug survival rates for adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 164:1091–1096. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Vázquez-López F and Marghoob AA: Dermoscopic assessment of long-term topical therapies with potent steroids in chronic psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 51:811–813. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Lacarrubba F, Pellacani G, Gurgone S, Verzì AE and Micali G: Advances in non-invasive techniques as aids to the diagnosis and monitoring of therapeutic response in plaque psoriasis: A review. Int J Dermatol. 54:626–634. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Penmetcha Lakshmi C, Praneet A and Madhavi K: A cross-sectional analysis of dermoscopic patterns distinguishing between psoriasis and lichen planus: A study of 80 patients. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 4:17017–17022. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Cucoş M, Crişan M, Lenghel M, Dudea M, Croitoru R and Dudea SM: Conventional ultrasonography and sonoelastography in the assessment of plaque psoriasis under topical corticosteroid treatment - work in progress. Med Ultrason. 16:107–113. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Vaillant L, Berson M, Machet L, Callens A, Pourcelot L and Lorette G: Ultrasound imaging of psoriatic skin: A noninvasive technique to evaluate treatment of psoriasis. Int J Dermatol. 33:786–790. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Serup J: Non-invasive quantification of psoriasis plaques - measurement of skin thickness with 15 mHz pulsed ultrasound. Clin Exp Dermatol. 9:502–508. 1984. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Lacarrubba F, Nardone B, Musumeci ML and Micali G: Ultrasound evaluation of clobetasol propionate 0.05% foam application in psoriatic and healthy skin: A pilot study. Dermatol Ther. 22 (Suppl 1):S19–S21. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Musumeci ML, Lacarrubba F, Verzì AE and Micali G: Evaluation of the vascular pattern in psoriatic plaques in children using videodermatoscopy: An open comparative study. Pediatr Dermatol. 31:570–574. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Gutierrez M, Wortsman X, Filippucci E, De Angelis R, Filosa G and Grassi W: High-frequency sonography in the evaluation of psoriasis: Nail and skin involvement. J Ultrasound Med. 28:1569–1574. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Gutierrez M, De Angelis R, Bernardini ML, Filippucci E, Goteri G, Brandozzi G, Lemme G, Campanati A, Grassi W and Offidani A: Clinical, power Doppler sonography and histological assessment of the psoriatic plaque: Short-term monitoring in patients treated with etanercept. Br J Dermatol. 164:33–37. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

González S and Gilaberte-Calzada Y: In vivo reflectance-mode confocal microscopy in clinical dermatology and cosmetology. Int J Cosmet Sci. 30:1–17. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Calzavara-Pinton P, Longo C, Venturini M, Sala R and Pellacani G: Reflectance confocal microscopy for in vivo skin imaging. Photochem Photobiol. 84:1421–1430. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Ardigo M, Cota C, Berardesca E and González S: Concordance between in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy and histology in the evaluation of plaque psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 23:660–667. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Ianoși SL, Forsea AM, Lupu M, Ilie MA, Zurac S, Boda D, Ianosi G, Neagoe D, Tutunaru C, Popa CM, et al: Role of modern imaging techniques for the in vivo diagnosis of lichen planus. Exp Ther Med. 17:1052–1060. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

24 

Başaran YK, Gürel MS, Erdemir AT, Turan E, Yurt N and Bağci IS: Evaluation of the response to treatment of psoriasis vulgaris with reflectance confocal microscopy. Skin Res Technol. 21:18–24. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Ilie MA, Caruntu C, Lupu M, Lixandru D, Tampa M, Georgescu SR, Bastian A, Constantin C, Neagu M, Zurac SA, et al: Current and future applications of confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging in skin oncology. Oncol Lett. 17:4102–4111. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Caruntu C, Boda D, Caruntu A, Rotaru M, Baderca F and Zurac S: In vivo imaging techniques for psoriatic lesions. Rom J Morpholembryo. 55:1191–1196. 2014.

27 

Ilie MA, Caruntu C, Lixandru D, Tampa M, Georgescu SR, Constantin MM, Constantin C, Neagu M, Zurac SA and Boda D: In vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging of skin inflammation: Clinical applications and research directions. Exp Ther Med. 17:1004–1011. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

28 

Longo C, Zalaudek I, Argenziano G and Pellacani G: New directions in dermatopathology: In vivo confocal microscopy in clinical practice. Dermatol Clin. 30799–814. (viii)2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Qin J, Jiang J, An L, Gareau D and Wang RK: In vivo volumetric imaging of microcirculation within human skin under psoriatic conditions using optical microangiography. Lasers Surg Med. 43:122–129. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

An L, Qin J and Wang RK: Ultrahigh sensitive optical microangiography for in vivo imaging of microcirculations within human skin tissue beds. Opt Express. 18:8220–8228. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Fullerton A, Stücker M, Wilhelm KP, Wårdell K, Anderson C, Fischer T, Nilsson GE and Serup J; European Society of Contact Dermatitis Standardization Group, : Guidelines for visualization of cutaneous blood flow by laser Doppler perfusion imaging. A report from the Standardization Group of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis based upon the HIRELADO European community project. Contact Dermat. 46:129–140. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Choi CM and Bennett RG: Laser Dopplers to determine cutaneous blood flow. Dermatol Surg. 29:272–280. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Stinco G, Lautieri S, Valent F and Patrone P: Cutaneous vascular alterations in psoriatic patients treated with cyclosporine. Acta Derm Venereol. 87:152–154. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Murray AK, Herrick AL, Moore TL, King TA and Griffiths CE: Dual wavelength (532 and 633 nm) laser Doppler imaging of plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 152:1182–1186. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Speight EL and Farr PM: Calcipotriol improves the response of psoriasis to PUVA. Br J Dermatol. 130:79–82. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

König K, Speicher M, Köhler MJ, Scharenberg R and Kaatz M: Clinical application of multiphoton tomography in combination with high-frequency ultrasound for evaluation of skin diseases. J Biophotonics. 3:759–773. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Koehler MJ, Speicher M, Lange-Asschenfeldt S, Stockfleth E, Metz S, Elsner P, Kaatz M and König K: Clinical application of multiphoton tomography in combination with confocal laser scanning microscopy for in vivo evaluation of skin diseases. Exp Dermatol. 20:589–594. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Welzel J: Optical coherence tomography in dermatology: A review. Skin Res Technol. 7:1–9. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Morsy H, Kamp S, Thrane L, Behrendt N, Saunder B, Zayan H, Elmagid EA and Jemec GB: Optical coherence tomography imaging of psoriasis vulgaris: Correlation with histology and disease severity. Arch Dermatol Res. 302:105–111. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Pagnoni A, Knuettel A, Welker P, Rist M, Stoudemayer T, Kolbe L, Sadiq I and Kligman AM: Optical coherence tomography in dermatology. Skin Res Technol. 5:83–87. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Gambichler T, Valavanis K, Plura I, Georgas D, Kampilafkos P and Stücker M: In vivo determination of epidermal thickness using high-definition optical coherence tomography. Br J Dermatol. 170:737–739. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Kleinerman R, Whang TB, Bard RL and Marmur ES: Ultrasound in dermatology: Principles and applications. J Am Acad Dermatol. 67:478–487. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Jasaitiene D, Valiukeviciene S, Linkeviciute G, Raisutis R, Jasiuniene E and Kazys R: Principles of high-frequency ultrasonography for investigation of skin pathology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 25:375–382. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Grajdeanu IA, Statescu L, Vata D, Popescu IA, Porumb-Andrese E, Patrascu AI, Taranu T, Crisan M and Solovastru LG: Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review). Exp Ther Med 18: 4974-4980, 2019.
APA
Grajdeanu, I., Statescu, L., Vata, D., Popescu, I.A., Porumb-Andrese, E., Patrascu, A.I. ... Solovastru, L.G. (2019). Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18, 4974-4980. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7957
MLA
Grajdeanu, I., Statescu, L., Vata, D., Popescu, I. A., Porumb-Andrese, E., Patrascu, A. I., Taranu, T., Crisan, M., Solovastru, L. G."Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18.6 (2019): 4974-4980.
Chicago
Grajdeanu, I., Statescu, L., Vata, D., Popescu, I. A., Porumb-Andrese, E., Patrascu, A. I., Taranu, T., Crisan, M., Solovastru, L. G."Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18, no. 6 (2019): 4974-4980. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7957
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Grajdeanu IA, Statescu L, Vata D, Popescu IA, Porumb-Andrese E, Patrascu AI, Taranu T, Crisan M and Solovastru LG: Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review). Exp Ther Med 18: 4974-4980, 2019.
APA
Grajdeanu, I., Statescu, L., Vata, D., Popescu, I.A., Porumb-Andrese, E., Patrascu, A.I. ... Solovastru, L.G. (2019). Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18, 4974-4980. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7957
MLA
Grajdeanu, I., Statescu, L., Vata, D., Popescu, I. A., Porumb-Andrese, E., Patrascu, A. I., Taranu, T., Crisan, M., Solovastru, L. G."Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18.6 (2019): 4974-4980.
Chicago
Grajdeanu, I., Statescu, L., Vata, D., Popescu, I. A., Porumb-Andrese, E., Patrascu, A. I., Taranu, T., Crisan, M., Solovastru, L. G."Imaging techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of psoriasis (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18, no. 6 (2019): 4974-4980. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7957
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team