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Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Qiqi Wu
    • Ruoyan Cao
    • Juan Chen
    • Xiaoli Xie
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Endodontics, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China, Department of Prosthodontics, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3579-3587
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    Published online on: September 11, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7998
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Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major type of malignant tumor of the oral cavity. Despite marked advances in the management and diagnosis of OSCC, the associated overall survival ratio has only exhibited a modest increase in recent years. The present study aimed to identify potential crucial genes associated with clinical features and prognosis for OSCC, and to provide a basis for further investigation. RNA‑sequencing data and corresponding clinical information were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs) were identified using the edgeR package. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed clinical features‑associated mRNAs (CFmRNAs) and enhance the current knowledge of the function of them. Functional enrichment analysis and protein‑protein interplay (PPI) network analysis were then performed to better understand CFmRNAs. Survival‑associated genes were analyzed with Kaplan‑Meier survival curves and the log‑rank test. A total of 2,013 DEmRNAs between OSCC samples and normal tissues were identified, 180 of which were associated with clinical features. A total of 17 GO terms and 4 KEGG pathways were significantly enriched in functional enrichment analysis. A total of 4 hub genes (albumin, statherin, neurotensin and mucin 7) were identified in the PPI network analysis. A total of 6 genes (DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 4 like 2, opiorphin prepropeptide, R3H domain containing like, transmembrane phosphatase with tensin homology, actin like 8 and protocadherin α 11) were observed to have an influence on survival. The DEmRNAs identified may have a crucial role in the genesis and development of OSCC and may be further developed for diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic applications for OSCC in the future.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wu Q, Cao R, Chen J and Xie X: Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Exp Ther Med 18: 3579-3587, 2019.
APA
Wu, Q., Cao, R., Chen, J., & Xie, X. (2019). Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18, 3579-3587. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7998
MLA
Wu, Q., Cao, R., Chen, J., Xie, X."Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18.5 (2019): 3579-3587.
Chicago
Wu, Q., Cao, R., Chen, J., Xie, X."Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18, no. 5 (2019): 3579-3587. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7998
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wu Q, Cao R, Chen J and Xie X: Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Exp Ther Med 18: 3579-3587, 2019.
APA
Wu, Q., Cao, R., Chen, J., & Xie, X. (2019). Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18, 3579-3587. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7998
MLA
Wu, Q., Cao, R., Chen, J., Xie, X."Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18.5 (2019): 3579-3587.
Chicago
Wu, Q., Cao, R., Chen, J., Xie, X."Screening and identification of biomarkers associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18, no. 5 (2019): 3579-3587. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7998
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