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Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis

  • Authors:
    • Fenghe Yang
    • Yusong Jia
    • Qi Sun
    • Chenying Zheng
    • Chuyin Liu
    • Wei Wang
    • Li Du
    • Shengqian Kang
    • Xufeng Niu
    • Jinyu Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, P.R. China, Department of Orthopaedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 309-314
    |
    Published online on: April 27, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8689
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Abstract

Effect of raloxifene (RLF) on the improvement of inhibited osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) resulted from tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α) induction, thus alleviating the progression of osteoporosis (OP), was investigated. An in vivo OP rat model was constructed by performing the procedures of ovariectomy (OVX). Rats were randomly divided into sham group, OVX group and RLF+OVX group. BMSCs were extracted from healthy rats, and randomly divided into control group, TNF‑α group, RLF group and TNF‑α+RLF group. Viability and cellular calcification ability in each group were detected. The relative levels of osteocalcin (OCN), Runx2 and NF‑κB in cells with different treatments were determined. The body weight of rats in the OVX group and RLF+OVX group gradually increased compared with that in the sham group on the 8th week. No significant difference in body weight was observed between the rats of the OVX group and RLF+OVX group. Bone metabolism index (BMD) in the rats of the RLF+OVX group was higher than that of the OVX group, and lower compared with that of the sham group. Compared with the sham group, the elastic/max radial degree and elastic/max load of femora were reduced in the OVX group and RLF+OVX group, especially in the OVX group. The relative levels of OCN and Runx2, as well as the ALP activity and calcification ability, were decreased in the OVX group compared with the sham group, and the effect was partially reversed by the RLF treatment. After osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, the viability and calcification ability were markedly reduced in TNF‑α group, which was reversed by RLF treatment. Moreover, TNF‑α induction downregulated the relative levels of OCN and Runx2, and RLF treatment could enhance their levels. The upregulated NF‑κB protein level, induced by TNF‑α, was reduced after RLF treatment. TNF‑α induction inhibits osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, which could be remarkably alleviated by RLF. It is suggested that RLF contributes to the alleviation of OP progression.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yang F, Jia Y, Sun Q, Zheng C, Liu C, Wang W, Du L, Kang S, Niu X, Li J, Li J, et al: Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis. Exp Ther Med 20: 309-314, 2020.
APA
Yang, F., Jia, Y., Sun, Q., Zheng, C., Liu, C., Wang, W. ... Li, J. (2020). Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 309-314. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8689
MLA
Yang, F., Jia, Y., Sun, Q., Zheng, C., Liu, C., Wang, W., Du, L., Kang, S., Niu, X., Li, J."Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.1 (2020): 309-314.
Chicago
Yang, F., Jia, Y., Sun, Q., Zheng, C., Liu, C., Wang, W., Du, L., Kang, S., Niu, X., Li, J."Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 1 (2020): 309-314. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8689
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yang F, Jia Y, Sun Q, Zheng C, Liu C, Wang W, Du L, Kang S, Niu X, Li J, Li J, et al: Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis. Exp Ther Med 20: 309-314, 2020.
APA
Yang, F., Jia, Y., Sun, Q., Zheng, C., Liu, C., Wang, W. ... Li, J. (2020). Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 309-314. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8689
MLA
Yang, F., Jia, Y., Sun, Q., Zheng, C., Liu, C., Wang, W., Du, L., Kang, S., Niu, X., Li, J."Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.1 (2020): 309-314.
Chicago
Yang, F., Jia, Y., Sun, Q., Zheng, C., Liu, C., Wang, W., Du, L., Kang, S., Niu, X., Li, J."Raloxifene improves TNF‑α‑induced osteogenic differentiation inhibition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and alleviates osteoporosis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 1 (2020): 309-314. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8689
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