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Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects

  • Authors:
    • Dimitrios Keramydas
    • Petros Bakakos
    • Manos Alchanatis
    • Petros Papalexis
    • Ioannis Konstantakopoulos
    • Kyriaki Tavernaraki
    • Vasileios Dracopoulos
    • Antonios Papadakis
    • Eugenia Pantazi
    • Georgios Chelidonis
    • Elias Chaidoutis
    • Theodoros C. Constantinidis
    • Christina Tsitsimpikou
    • Nikolaos Kavantzas
    • Efstratios Patsouris
    • Konstantinos Tsarouhas
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
    • Andreas Ch. Lazaris
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: 1st Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece, 1st Department of Pneumonology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, National Focal Point of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU‑OSHA), 10110 Athens, Greece, Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, ‘Sotiria’ Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece, Hellenic Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (ELINYAE), 10445 Athens, Greece, Directorate of Public Health, Region of Crete, 71201 Heraklion, Greece, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece, National Actuarial Authority, 10559 Athens, Greece, Ministry of Interior, 10563 Athens, Greece, Laboratory of Hygiene and Environmental Protection, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece, General Chemical State Laboratory of Greece, 11521 Athens, Greece, Cardiology Department, University General Hospital of Larissa, 41110 Larissa, Greece, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
    Copyright: © Keramydas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 882-889
    |
    Published online on: May 25, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8786
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Abstract

Chronic exposure of workers to powder containing crystalline silica (Silicon dioxide; SiO2) can lead to chronic lung diseases (lung cancer, silicosis, etc.). Aim of this study was to evaluate the exposure of Greek construction workers to SiO2 and describe their pulmonary function. The study involved 86 outdoor and underground workers. Medical and professional history was obtained, and breath samples were collected at morning hours through a mask for the determination of SiO2 levels. Pulmonary function tests, radiological examination and evaluation of radiographs were also performed. Pulmonary function examination showed that the majority of the workers were within normal range (61.4%) while the rest were diagnosed with mild (26.5%) and more severe impairment (7.24%). Working conditions (underground‑outdoor) were statistically significantly related to the categorization of pulmonary function (P=0.038). During radiological examination, the type of working activity/ conditions (underground‑outdoor) were statistically significantly related to the categorization of these findings (P=0.044). Of the 69 employees, 52 did not present findings (75.4%) and 5 were diagnosed with findings specific to occupational diseases (7.23%). Environmental exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) was detected at 0.0125 mg/m3 in the workplace, which is not beyond the legal limits. Underground workers with more than 15 years of exposure to SiO2 are more likely to present chronic silicosis compared to the workers of outdoor activities.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Keramydas D, Bakakos P, Alchanatis M, Papalexis P, Konstantakopoulos I, Tavernaraki K, Dracopoulos V, Papadakis A, Pantazi E, Chelidonis G, Chelidonis G, et al: Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects. Exp Ther Med 20: 882-889, 2020.
APA
Keramydas, D., Bakakos, P., Alchanatis, M., Papalexis, P., Konstantakopoulos, I., Tavernaraki, K. ... Lazaris, A.C. (2020). Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 882-889. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8786
MLA
Keramydas, D., Bakakos, P., Alchanatis, M., Papalexis, P., Konstantakopoulos, I., Tavernaraki, K., Dracopoulos, V., Papadakis, A., Pantazi, E., Chelidonis, G., Chaidoutis, E., Constantinidis, T. C., Tsitsimpikou, C., Kavantzas, N., Patsouris, E., Tsarouhas, K., Spandidos, D. A., Lazaris, A. C."Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.2 (2020): 882-889.
Chicago
Keramydas, D., Bakakos, P., Alchanatis, M., Papalexis, P., Konstantakopoulos, I., Tavernaraki, K., Dracopoulos, V., Papadakis, A., Pantazi, E., Chelidonis, G., Chaidoutis, E., Constantinidis, T. C., Tsitsimpikou, C., Kavantzas, N., Patsouris, E., Tsarouhas, K., Spandidos, D. A., Lazaris, A. C."Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 2 (2020): 882-889. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8786
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Keramydas D, Bakakos P, Alchanatis M, Papalexis P, Konstantakopoulos I, Tavernaraki K, Dracopoulos V, Papadakis A, Pantazi E, Chelidonis G, Chelidonis G, et al: Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects. Exp Ther Med 20: 882-889, 2020.
APA
Keramydas, D., Bakakos, P., Alchanatis, M., Papalexis, P., Konstantakopoulos, I., Tavernaraki, K. ... Lazaris, A.C. (2020). Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 882-889. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8786
MLA
Keramydas, D., Bakakos, P., Alchanatis, M., Papalexis, P., Konstantakopoulos, I., Tavernaraki, K., Dracopoulos, V., Papadakis, A., Pantazi, E., Chelidonis, G., Chaidoutis, E., Constantinidis, T. C., Tsitsimpikou, C., Kavantzas, N., Patsouris, E., Tsarouhas, K., Spandidos, D. A., Lazaris, A. C."Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.2 (2020): 882-889.
Chicago
Keramydas, D., Bakakos, P., Alchanatis, M., Papalexis, P., Konstantakopoulos, I., Tavernaraki, K., Dracopoulos, V., Papadakis, A., Pantazi, E., Chelidonis, G., Chaidoutis, E., Constantinidis, T. C., Tsitsimpikou, C., Kavantzas, N., Patsouris, E., Tsarouhas, K., Spandidos, D. A., Lazaris, A. C."Investigation of the health effects on workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica during outdoor and underground construction projects". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 2 (2020): 882-889. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8786
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