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Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation

  • Authors:
    • Hao Xu
    • Cong Jing
    • Jie Zhou
    • Xuli Min
    • Jing Zhao
    • Lin Yang
    • Yongjun Ren
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P.R. China, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Xu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 37
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    Published online on: September 1, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9164
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Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of angiography and coil embolization for pseudoaneurysm post‑pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). A total of 17 patients with gastrointestinal or abdominal hemorrhage after PD were included in the present study. Angiography was performed on the celiac artery, common hepatic artery, splenic artery, gastroduodenal artery and superior mesenteric artery to determine the size of the pseudoaneurysm, the parent artery and its collateral branches. A variety of embolization techniques have been applied to embolize pseudoaneurysm, including the sac packing technique, proximal embolization, exclusion technique and sandwich technique. Different techniques with coils were used for embolization and the clinical effects of embolization were analyzed. A total of 18 pseudoaneurysms were identified in 17 patients. In 2 patients, severe technical complications occurred, including migration of the coil and rupture of pseudoaneurysm, and one of them died, which may have been associated with this complication. No serious clinical complications were observed in the other patients. A total of 7 patients had mild clinical complications, including mild abdominal and dorsal pain, which were alleviated after symptomatic management. A total of 15 patients with definite pseudoaneurysm were successfully embolized without re‑bleeding and complications. The clinical success rate was 94.1% (16/17). In conclusion, a variety of embolization techniques may be applied for the treatment of pseudoaneurysm after PD, which have high technical and clinical success rates and small trauma. It is recommended in emergency situations, but care should be taken to avoid serious technical complications.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Xu H, Jing C, Zhou J, Min X, Zhao J, Yang L and Ren Y: Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation. Exp Ther Med 20: 37, 2020.
APA
Xu, H., Jing, C., Zhou, J., Min, X., Zhao, J., Yang, L., & Ren, Y. (2020). Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 37. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9164
MLA
Xu, H., Jing, C., Zhou, J., Min, X., Zhao, J., Yang, L., Ren, Y."Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.5 (2020): 37.
Chicago
Xu, H., Jing, C., Zhou, J., Min, X., Zhao, J., Yang, L., Ren, Y."Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 5 (2020): 37. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9164
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Xu H, Jing C, Zhou J, Min X, Zhao J, Yang L and Ren Y: Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation. Exp Ther Med 20: 37, 2020.
APA
Xu, H., Jing, C., Zhou, J., Min, X., Zhao, J., Yang, L., & Ren, Y. (2020). Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 37. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9164
MLA
Xu, H., Jing, C., Zhou, J., Min, X., Zhao, J., Yang, L., Ren, Y."Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.5 (2020): 37.
Chicago
Xu, H., Jing, C., Zhou, J., Min, X., Zhao, J., Yang, L., Ren, Y."Clinical efficacy of coil embolization in treating pseudoaneurysm post‑Whipple operation". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 5 (2020): 37. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9164
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