Clinical investigation of acute myocardial infarction according to age subsets

  • Authors:
    • Jianwei Wang
    • Li Li
    • Ning Ma
    • Xiaohui Zhang
    • Yanyan  Qiao
    • Guangjie Fang
    • Guoping Li
    • Tao Zhong
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: September 21, 2020     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9248
  • Article Number: 120
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Abstract

A growing number of ‘Young’ patients less than 40 years of age are being hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) due to increased prevalence of risk factors for atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to compare clinical characteristics and performances of AMI between young and elderly patients. We conducted a retrospective study to compare AMI in young patients and elder patients. Based on the medical record databases in our hospital, we enrolled 114 ‘young’ AMI patients (age ≤42 years) and 179 ‘elder’ AMI patients (≥60 years), and then collected and analyzed their demographic information, clinical performances, and coronary angiography results. In the young AMI group, the proportion of male patients was higher than that in the elder AMI group (94.7 vs. 64.2%, P<0.05). Compared with the elder AMI patients, young patients had higher rates of smoking history and positive family medical history, but lower rates of hypertension and diabetes. Elder patients with AMI were more likely to develop various clinical performances, and multiple‑branch lesions; however, young AMI patients had relatively fewer symptoms, and the tissue lesions were more limited. The clinical profiles of AMI in young patients were different from that in elder AMI patients. Specific interventions should be carried out to prevent and control the prevalence of AMI in the young population.
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November-2020
Volume 20 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Wang J, Li L, Ma N, Zhang X, Qiao Y, Fang G, Li G and Zhong T: Clinical investigation of acute myocardial infarction according to age subsets. Exp Ther Med 20: 120, 2020.
APA
Wang, J., Li, L., Ma, N., Zhang, X., Qiao, Y., Fang, G. ... Zhong, T. (2020). Clinical investigation of acute myocardial infarction according to age subsets. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 120. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9248
MLA
Wang, J., Li, L., Ma, N., Zhang, X., Qiao, Y., Fang, G., Li, G., Zhong, T."Clinical investigation of acute myocardial infarction according to age subsets". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.5 (2020): 120.
Chicago
Wang, J., Li, L., Ma, N., Zhang, X., Qiao, Y., Fang, G., Li, G., Zhong, T."Clinical investigation of acute myocardial infarction according to age subsets". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 5 (2020): 120. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9248