|
1
|
Anderson JL and Morrow DA: Acute
myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 376:2053–2064. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Longjian L, Ling A and Xinglong Li:
Analysis of death cause in the total population in Mentougou
district of Beijing from 2006 to 2015. Xian Dai Yu Fang Yi Xue.
44:1823–1826. 2017.
|
|
3
|
Randall SM, Zilkens R, Duke JM and Boyd
JH: Western Australia population trends in the incidence of acute
myocardial infarction between 1993 and 2012. Int J Cardiol.
222:678–682. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Schmidt M, Jacobsen JB, Lash TL, Bøtker HE
and Sørensen HT: 25 year trends in first time hospitalisation for
acute myocardial infarction, subsequent short and long term
mortality, and the prognostic impact of sex and comorbidity: A
Danish nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 344(e356)2012.PubMed/NCBI View
Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Dégano IR, Salomaa V, Veronesi G,
Ferriéres J, Kirchberger I, Laks T, Havulinna AS, Ruidavets JB,
Ferrario MM, Meisinger C, et al: Twenty-five-year trends in
myocardial infarction attack and mortality rates, and
case-fatality, in six European populations. Heart. 101:1413–1421.
2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Wang DZ, Shen CF, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Song
GD, Li W, Xue XD, Xu ZL, Zhang S and Jiang GH: Fifteen-year trend
in incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Tianjin of China.
Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 45:154–159. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In Chinese).
|
|
7
|
Hernandez-Suarez DF, Osterman-Pla AD,
Carrasquillo O, Aranda J, Baez S, Lopez M and Garcia-Rivera EJ:
Epidemiological profile of hispanics admitted with acute myocardial
infarction in Puerto Rico: The Experience of 2007, 2009 and 2011. J
Clin Med Res. 9:528–533. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Guo X, Li Z, Vittinghoff E, Sun Y and
Pletcher MJ: Trends in rate of acute myocardial infarction among
patients aged <30 years. Nat Rev Cardiol. 15(119)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Liu Y, Han T, Gao M, Wang J, Liu F, Zhou S
and Chen Y: Clinical characteristics and prognosis of acute
myocardial infarction in young smokers and non-smokers (≤45 years):
A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 46:81195–81203.
2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
10
|
Veeranna V, Zalawadiya SK, Niraj A,
Pradhan J, Ference B, Burack RC, Jacob S and Afonso L: Homocysteine
and reclassification of cardiovascular disease risk. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 58:1025–1033. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Sailam V, Karalis DG, Agarwal A, Alani F,
Galardi S, Covalesky V and Athanassious C: Prevalence of emerging
cardiovascular risk factors in younger individuals with a family
history of premature coronary heart disease and low Framingham risk
score. Clin Cardiol. 31:542–545. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Ueshima H, Sekikawa A, Miura K, Turin TC,
Takashima N, Kita Y, Watanabe M, Kadota A, Okuda N, Kadowaki T, et
al: Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in Asia: A selected
review. Circulation. 118:2702–2709. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Matsis K, Holley A, Al-Sinan A, Matsis P,
Larsen PD and Harding SA: Differing clinical characteristics
between young and older patients presenting with myocardial
infarction. Heart Lung Circ. 26:566–571. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
Manson JE, Allison MA, Rossouw JE, Carr
JJ, Langer RD, Hsia J, Kuller LH, Cochrane BB, Hunt JR, Pettinger
MB, et al: Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N
Engl J Med. 356:2591–2602. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
15
|
Sidney S, Petitti DB and Quesenberry CP
Jr: Myocardial infarction and the use of estrogen and
estrogen-progestogen in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med.
127:501–508. 1997.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
16
|
Ebrahim S, Taylor F, Ward K, Beswick A,
Burke M and Davey Smith G: Multiple risk factor interventions for
primary prevention of coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev: Jan 19, 2011 (Epub ahead of print). doi:
10.1002/14651858.CD001561.pub3.
|
|
17
|
Lakier JB: Smoking and cardiovascular
disease. Am J Med. 93 (Suppl 1):S8–S12. 1992.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Cavusoglu Y, Timuralp B, Us T, Akgün Y,
Kudaiberdieva G, Gorenek B, Unalir A, Goktekin O and Ata N:
Cigarette smoking increases plasma concentrations of vascular cell
adhesion molecule-1 in patients with coronary artery disease.
Angiology. 55:397–402. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Yan S, Xiaopeng Z, Xudong J, Wenzhong Z,
Wei W, Wenming C, Xin Z and Ning L: Potential mechanisms of
oxidative damage mechanisms by smoking. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen.
21:50–53. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Maosen W, Shengfeng W and Zitian Z:
Clinical characteristics and treatment of old acute myocardial
infarction patients. Contemp Med. 17:56–57. 2011.
|
|
21
|
The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary
Primary Prevention Trial results. II. The relationship of reduction
in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering.
JAMA. 251:365–374. 1984.
|
|
22
|
Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR, Wedel H,
Beevers G, Caulfield M, Collins R, Kjeldsen SE, Kristinsson A,
McInnes GT, et al: Prevention of coronary and stroke events with
atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or
lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the
Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial--Lipid Lowering Arm
(ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet.
361:1149–1158. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell
L, Buck G, Pollicino C, Kirby A, Sourjina T, Peto R, Collins R, et
al: Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment:
Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14
randomised trials of statins. Lancet. 366:1267–1278.
2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Wenlin R, Dayi H, Jianjun P, et al:
Clinical analysis of percutaneous coronary intervention in young
AMI patients. Beijing Med J. 26:423–424. 2004.
|
|
25
|
Xuegang Y and Chuanrong C: Analysis of
clinical characteristics and CAG results between old and young AMI
patients. J Clin Cardiol. 13:281–365. 1997.
|
