Left heart hypoplasia operated using double pulmonary arterial banding with double arterial duct stenting: A case report

Dragomir,Cristina; Manea,Aniko-Maria; Enatescu,Virgil Radu; Lacatusu,Alina Adriana Mara; Lacatusu,Adrian; Henry,Osakwe Ifeanyi; Boia,Marioara; Ilie,Constantin

doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9323

December-2020 Volume 20 Issue 6

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December-2020 Volume 20 Issue 6

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Case Report

Left heart hypoplasia operated using double pulmonary arterial banding with double arterial duct stenting: A case report

Authors:
- Cristina Dragomir
- Aniko-Maria Manea
- Virgil Radu Enatescu
- Alina Adriana Mara Lacatusu
- Adrian Lacatusu
- Osakwe Ifeanyi Henry
- Marioara Boia
- Constantin Ilie
View Affiliations / Copyright

Affiliations: Obstetrics‑Gynaecology (Ⅻ) Department, Discipline of Neonatology and Childcare, ‘Victor Babes’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania, Neuroscience (Ⅷ) Department, Discipline of Psychiatry, ‘Victor Babes’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania, ‘Bega’ Pediatric II Clinic, ‘Pius Brinzeu’ County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 300226 Timisoara, Romania, Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics Department, Arad County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 310158 Arad, Romania
Article Number: 193
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Published online on: October 14, 2020

https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9323
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Abstract

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a heterogeneous group of congenital cardiac malformations which associates hypoplastic/aplastic left ventricle, mitral and aortic valve, hypoplastic/atresia and severe aortic artery coarctation, and represents a medical‑surgical emergency. We present a case of a newborn hospitalised in three clinics (two clinics from Timisoara and one from Vienna), and operated for hypoplastic left heart syndrome, without aortic coarctation, using a mixed technique cardiovascular repair surgery. The initial therapeutic conduct included maintaining the permeability of the arterial canal with prostaglandin E1. At the Vienna General Hospital, at the age of 17 days, bilateral banding of the pulmonary artery was performed and, at the age of 20 days, during the cardiac catheterisation, the Rashkind procedure (balloon atrial septostomy) was performed, with two stents being implanted in the arterial canal. Postoperative complications were postcardiotomy syndrome, pneumonia with Enterococcus faecalis and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, sepsis with methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus, coagulopathy, mixed anaemia, and metabolic acidosis. The patient died 1 month after the intervention due to cardiorespiratory arrest, bilateral congestive heart failure, left heart hypoplasia with shunt through the arterial canal and pulmonary artery banding, multiorgan failure, and severe secondary haemorrhagic disease. In conclusion, the initial cardiac surgical reconstruction consisted of a mixed technique, and anticoagulant medical treatment with heparin, antibiotics (bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis to be performed throughout life); postintervention hypoxic and infectious complications resulted in multiorgan failure and death.

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Oncology

Molecular Medicine Reports

Oncology Reports

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Oncology Letters

Biomedical Reports

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

World Academy of Sciences Journal

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Epigenetics

Medicine International

Left heart hypoplasia operated using double pulmonary arterial banding with double arterial duct stenting: A case report

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