Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
December-2020 Volume 20 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
December-2020 Volume 20 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Review Open Access

Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Daniel Constantin Branisteanu
    • Andreea Dana Moraru
    • Minela Aida Maranduca
    • Daciana Elena Branisteanu
    • Gabriela Stoleriu
    • Catalina Ioana Branisteanu
    • Florian Balta
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Ophthalmology, ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania, Department of Physiology, ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania, Department of Dermatology, ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania, Clinical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, ‘Dunarea de Jos’ University, 800008 Galati, Romania, ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania, Department of Ophthalmology, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
    Copyright: © Branisteanu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 204
    |
    Published online on: October 14, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9334
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Silicone oil (SIO) has rapidly become an indispensable adjunct in vitreoretinal surgery. Constant improvements in purity and also in viscosity have not totally prevented specific complications that may occur during endotamponade. Results of in vitro studies that suggested that higher viscosity silicone oil might be superior in terms of stability and safety are confirmed in real life only if endotamponade lasts for more than 6 months. Intraocular pressure changes induced by the silicone oil endotamponade or oil extraction are documented from its very first use and are potentially threatening vision. The purpose of this review is to update current knowledge on the incidence, risk factors, pathogenesis, and management of secondary silicone oil glaucoma. Also, in a retrospective evaluation on cases with complex retinal detachments that underwent 23G vitrectomy and high viscosity SIO endotamponade, we have noticed that a considerable number of cases developed significant intraocular pressure changes during SIO endotamponade and after SIO removal, especially in early postoperative period.
View Figures
View References

1 

Heidenkummer H, Kampik A and Thierfelder S: Experimental evaluation of in vitro stability of purified polydimethylsiloxanes (silicone oil) in viscosity ranges from 1000 to 5000 centistokes. Retina. 12 (Suppl 3):S28–S32. 1992.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Alexe O, Gainaru C, Serafinceanu C, Plesea-Condratovici A, Danciulescu-Miulescu R and Plesea-Condratovici C: Patient- Reported Outcomes (PROs) in Romanian type 2 diabetic patients-results from a multicentre national registry. In: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease. Bucuresti, pp76-88, 2015.

3 

Schaas BA, Ivan S, Titianu M, Condratovici CP, Maier A and Mihaiela Schaas C: Biochemical markers predicting the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Mater Plast. 54:133–136. 2017.

4 

Heidenkummer H, Kampik A and Thierfelder S: Emulsification of silicone oils with specific physiochemical characteristics. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 229:88–94. 1991.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Maranduca MA, Branisteanu D, Serban DN, Branisteanu DC, Stoleriu G, Manolache N and Serban IL: Synthesis and physiological implications of melanic pigments (Review). Oncol Lett. 17:4183–4187. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Joussen AM and Wong D: The concept of heavy tamponades - chances and limitations. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 246:1217–1224. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Barca F, Caporossi T and Rizzo S: Silicone oil: Different physical proprieties and clinical applications. Biomed Res Int. 502143(502143)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Brănişteanu DC, Moraru A and Bîlha A: Anatomical results and complications after silicone oil removal. Rom J Ophthalmol. 61:261–266. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Morphis G, Irigoyen C, Eleuteri A, Stappler T, Pearce I and Heimann H: Retrospective review of 50 eyes with long-term silicone oil tamponade for more than 12 months. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 250:645–652. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Lemaitre S, Vahdani K, Escalas P and Rose GE: Orbital leakage of intraocular silicone oil: Case reports and literature review. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 36:e75–e78. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Poillon G, Fela F and Lecler A: Retrolaminar and chiasmal silicone oil migration. Ophthalmology. 126(1305)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Grzybowski A, Pieczynski J and Ascaso FJ: Neuronal complications of intravitreal silicone oil: An updated review. Acta Ophthalmologica. 3:201–204. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Shields CL and Eagle RC Jr: Pseudo-Schnabel's cavernous degeneration of the optic nerve secondary to intraocular silicone oil. Arch Ophthalmol. 107:714–717. 1989.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Knorr HL, Seltsam A, Holbach LM and Naumann GOH: Intraocular silicone oil tamponade. A clinico-pathologic study of 36 enucleated eyes. Ophthalmologe. 93:130–138. 1996.(In German). PubMed/NCBI

15 

Wenkel H and Naumann GO: Retrolaminar infiltration of optic nerve with intraocular tamponade following silicone oil instillation. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 214:120–122. 1999.(In German). PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Barr CC, Lai MY, Lean JS, Linton KL, Trese M, Abrams G, Ryan SJ and Azen SP: Postoperative intraocular pressure abnormalities in the silicone study: Silicone study report 4. Ophthalmology. 100:1629–1635. 1993.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Theelen T, Tilanus MA and Klevering BJ: Intraocular inflammation following endotamponade with high-density silicone oil. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 242:617–620. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Honavar SG, Goyal M, Majji AB, Sen PK, Naduvilath T and Dandona L: Glaucoma after pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection for complicated retinal detachments. Ophthalmology. 106:169–177. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Ardjomand N and El-Shabrawi Y: Pupillary block after silicone implantation in a phakic eye. Eye (Lond). 15(331)2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Budenz DL, Taba KE, Feuer WJ, Eliezer R, Cousins S, Henderer J and Flynn HW Jr: Surgical management of secondary glaucoma after pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection for complex retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 108:1628–1632. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Jackson TL, Thiagarajan M, Murthy R, Snead MP, Wong D and Williamson TH: Pupil block glaucoma in phakic and pseudophakic patients after vitrectomy with silicone oil injection. Am J Ophthalmol. 132:414–416. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Jonas JB, Knorr HL, Rank RM and Budde WM: Intraocular pressure and silicone oil endotamponade. J Glaucoma. 10:102–108. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Ichhpujani P, Jindal A and Jay Katz L: Silicone oil induced glaucoma: A review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 247:1585–1593. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Ciobotaru OR, Lupu MN, Rebegea L, Ciobotaru OC, Duca OM, Tatu AL, Voinescu CD, Stoleriu G, Earar K and Miulescu M: Dexamethasone - chemical structure and mechanisms of action in prophylaxis of postoperative side effects. Rev Chim (Bucharest). 70:843–847. 2019.

25 

Han DP, Lewis H, Lambrou FH Jr, Mieler WF and Hartz A: Mechanisms of intraocular pressure elevation after pars plana vitrectomy. Ophthalmology. 96:1357–1362. 1989.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Beekhuis WH, Ando F, Zivojnovic R, Mertens DA and Peperkamp E: Basal iridectomy at 6 o'clock in the aphakic eye treated with silicone oil: Prevention of keratopathy and secondary glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 71:197–200. 1987.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Petersen J and Ritzau-Tondrow U: Chronic glaucoma following silicone oil implantation: A comparison of two oils of differing viscosity. Fortschr Ophthalmol. 85:632–634. 1988.(In German). PubMed/NCBI

28 

Ratanapakorn T, Thongmee W, Meethongkam K, Sinawat S, Sanguansak T, Bhoomibunchoo C, Laovirojjanakul W and Yospaiboon Y: Emulsification of different viscosity silicone oil in complicated retinal detachment surgery: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Clin Ophthalmol. 14:359–367. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Tatu AL, Ionescu MA and Nwabudike LC: Contact allergy to topical mometasone furoate confirmed by rechallenge and patch test. Am J Ther. 25:e487–e498. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Chan YK, Cheung N and Wong D: Factors influencing the shear rate acting on silicone oil to cause silicone oil emulsification. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 55:7451–7456. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

De Silva DJ, Lim KS and Schulenburg WE: An experimental study on the effect of encircling band procedures on silicone oil emulsification. Br J Ophthalmol. 89:1348–1350. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Toklu Y, Cakmak HB, Ergun SB, Yorgun MA and Simsek S: Time course of silicone oil emulsification. Retina. 32:2039–2044. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Odrobina D and Laudańska-Olszewska I: Analysis of the time and location of the silicone oil emulsification by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography after silicone oil tamponade. Biomed Res Int. 2014(372045)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Federman J and Schubert HD: Complications associated with the use of silicone oil in 150 cases after retina-vitreous surgery. Ophthalmology. 95:870–876. 1988.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Nguyen QH, Llyod MA, Huer DK, Baerveldt G, Minckler DS, Lean JS and Liggett PE: Incidence and management of glaucoma after intravitreal silicone oil injection for complicated retinal detachments. Ophthalmology. 99:1520–1526. 1992.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Riedel KG, Gabel VP, Neubauer L, Kampik A and Lund OE: Intravitreal silicone oil injection: Complications and treatment of 415 consecutive patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 228:19–23. 1990.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Alm A, Grierson I and Shields MB: Side effects associated with prostaglandin analog therapy. Surv Ophthalmol. 53 (Suppl 1):S93–S105. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Flaxel CJ, Mitchell SM and Aylward GW: Visual outcome after silicone oil removal and recurrent retinal detachment repair. Eye. 14:834–838. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Song ZM, Chen D, Ke ZS, Wang RH, Wang QM, Lu F and Qu J: A new approach for active removal of 5,000 centistokes silicone oil through 23-gauge cannula. Retina. 30:1302–1307. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Brănişteanu D, Robu M and Irimia A: Persistent diabetic macular edema-surgical versus laser therapy. Oftalmologia. 51:74–79. 2007.(In Romanian). PubMed/NCBI

41 

Kim SW, Oh J, Yang KS, Kim MJ, Rhim JW and Huh K: Risk factors for the development of transient hypotony after silicone oil removal. Retina. 30:1228–1236. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Al-Jazzaf AM, Netland PA and Chales S: Incidence and management of elevated intraocular pressure after silicone oil injection. J Glaucoma. 14:40–46. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

43 

Bhoot M, Agarwal A, Dubey S, Pegu J and Gandhi M: Silicone oil induced glaucoma. DJO. 29:9–13. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Narang P and Agarwal A: Single-pass four-throw technique for pupilloplasty. Eur J Ophthalmol. 27:506–508. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Branisteanu DC, Moraru AD, Maranduca MA, Branisteanu DE, Stoleriu G, Branisteanu CI and Balta F: Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review). Exp Ther Med 20: 204, 2020.
APA
Branisteanu, D.C., Moraru, A.D., Maranduca, M.A., Branisteanu, D.E., Stoleriu, G., Branisteanu, C.I., & Balta, F. (2020). Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 204. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9334
MLA
Branisteanu, D. C., Moraru, A. D., Maranduca, M. A., Branisteanu, D. E., Stoleriu, G., Branisteanu, C. I., Balta, F."Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.6 (2020): 204.
Chicago
Branisteanu, D. C., Moraru, A. D., Maranduca, M. A., Branisteanu, D. E., Stoleriu, G., Branisteanu, C. I., Balta, F."Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 6 (2020): 204. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9334
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Branisteanu DC, Moraru AD, Maranduca MA, Branisteanu DE, Stoleriu G, Branisteanu CI and Balta F: Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review). Exp Ther Med 20: 204, 2020.
APA
Branisteanu, D.C., Moraru, A.D., Maranduca, M.A., Branisteanu, D.E., Stoleriu, G., Branisteanu, C.I., & Balta, F. (2020). Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 204. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9334
MLA
Branisteanu, D. C., Moraru, A. D., Maranduca, M. A., Branisteanu, D. E., Stoleriu, G., Branisteanu, C. I., Balta, F."Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.6 (2020): 204.
Chicago
Branisteanu, D. C., Moraru, A. D., Maranduca, M. A., Branisteanu, D. E., Stoleriu, G., Branisteanu, C. I., Balta, F."Intraocular pressure changes during and after silicone oil endotamponade (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 6 (2020): 204. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9334
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team