Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
January-2021 Volume 21 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-2021 Volume 21 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article Open Access

Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment

  • Authors:
    • Siying Chen
    • Jifeng Sun
    • Lujun Zhao
    • Yunguang Sun
    • Dan Jia
    • Yongchun Song
    • Jing Luo
    • Hailong Lei
    • Ningbo Liu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA, Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130000, P.R. China, Department of Radiation Oncology, The People's Hospital of Wuhai Inner Mongolia, Wuhai, Inner Mongolia 016000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 62
    |
    Published online on: November 19, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9494
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The aim of the present study was to explore the safety of apatinib plus S‑1 in treating advanced solid tumors after failure of two or more lines of chemotherapy. A total of 33 patients with advanced cancer treated between April 2016 to March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Of these, 13 patients had non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 13 patients had SCLC, 4 patients had esophageal cancer and 3 had cervical cancer. All patients were treated with apatinib 250 mg once daily combined with S‑1 60 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days, repeated every 3 weeks. Adverse reactions were observed until aggravation of adverse reactions beyond the tolerable range or disease progression, and the survival rate and clinical benefits were calculated. The results suggested that the incidence rate of adverse effects (grade 3‑4) was 45.5% (15/33). The top three severe adverse effects were hypertension (15.2%), thrombocytopenia (12.1%) and proteinuria (9.1%). A total of 2 patients with lung squamous‑cell carcinomas died of severe pulmonary hemorrhage. Other adverse reactions were tolerated in the cohort. A total of 10 patients achieved partial response and the objective response rate was 30.3%. Furthermore, 13 patients achieved stable disease and 10 patients had progressive disease, and accordingly, the disease control rate was 72.7%. In conclusion, apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor patients as palliative treatment have a certain efficacy and was relatively safe but should be used with caution in patients with squamous‑cell lung carcinoma and the efficacy and safety requires further assessment.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ and He J: Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 66:115–132. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, et al: Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 366:2074–2084. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Song Z, Yu X, Lou G, Shi X and Zhang Y: Salvage treatment with apatinib for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 10:1821–1825. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Carmeliet P and Jain RK: Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature. 407:249–257. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Roudsari LC and West JL: Studying the influence of angiogenesis in in vitro cancer model systems. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 97:250–259. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Ferrara N, Gerber HP and LeCouter J: The biology of VEGF and its receptors. Nat Med. 9:669–676. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Ebos JM, Bocci G, Man S, Thorpe PE, Hicklin DJ, Zhou D, Jia X and Kerbel RS: A naturally occurring soluble form of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 detected in mouse and human plasma11ontario graduate scholarship in science and technology (J.M.L. Ebos); sunnybrook trust for medical research (G. Bocci); and NIH grant CA41223, Canadian institutes for health research, and national cancer institute of Canada (R.S. Kerbel). Mol Cancer Res. 2:315–326. 2004.

8 

Geng R, Song L, Li J and Zhao L: The safety of apatinib for the treatment of gastric cancer. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 17:1145–1150. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Brower V: Apatinib in treatment of refractory gastric cancer. Lancet Oncol. 17(e137)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Ding L, Li QJ, You KY, Jiang ZM and Yao HR: The use of apatinib in treating nonsmall-cell lung cancer: Case report and review of literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 95(e3598)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Li F, Liao Z, Zhao J, Zhao G, Li X, Du X, Yang Y and Yang J: Efficacy and safety of Apatinib in stage IV sarcomas: Experience of a major sarcoma center in China. Oncotarget. 8:64471–64480. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Scott A, Messersmith W and Jimeno A: Apatinib: A promising oral antiangiogenic agent in the treatment of multiple solid tumors. Drugs Today (Barc). 51:223–229. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Li J, Qin S, Xu J, Xiong J, Wu C, Bai Y, Liu W, Tong J, Liu Y, Xu R, et al: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial of apatinib in patients with chemotherapy-refractory advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. J Clin Oncol. 34:1448–1454. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Hu X, Zhang J, Xu B, Jiang Z, Ragaz J, Tong Z, Zhang Q, Wang X, Feng J, Pang D, et al: Multicenter phase II study of apatinib, a novel VEGFR inhibitor in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 135:1961–1969. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Li J and Wang L: Efficacy and safety of apatinib treatment for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 10:3965–3969. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Li F, Zhu T, Cao B, Wang J and Liang L: Apatinib enhances antitumour activity of EGFR-TKIs in non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR-TKI resistance. Eur J Cancer. 84:184–192. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Hu X, Cao J, Hu W, Wu C, Pan Y, Cai L, Tong Z, Wang S, Li J, Wang Z, et al: Multicenter phase II study of apatinib in non-triple-negative metastatic breast cancer. BMC Cancer. 14(820)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Shirasaka T, Nakano K, Takechi T, Satake H, Uchida J, Fujioka A, Saito H, Okabe H, Oyama K, Takeda S, et al: Antitumor activity of 1 M tegafur-0.4 M 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine-1 M potassium oxonate (S-1) against human colon carcinoma orthotopically implanted into nude rats. Cancer Res. 56:2602–2606. 1996.PubMed/NCBI

19 

Yumine K and Kawahara M: Phase II study of S-1, a novel oral fluorouracil, in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 33 (Suppl 1):189–192. 2006.PubMed/NCBI(In Japanese).

20 

Zhang H, Xiong J, Guo L, Patel N and Guang X: Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine modulator for overcoming the multidrug resistance with carbon nanotubes. RSC Adv. 5:71287–71296. 2015.

21 

Wu P, Li S and Zhang H: Design real-time reversal of tumor multidrug resistance cleverly with shortened carbon nanotubes. Drug Des Devel Ther. 8:2431–2438. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Mi YJ, Liang YJ, Huang HB, Zhao HY, Wu CP, Wang F, Tao LY, Zhang CZ, Dai CL, Tiwari AK, et al: Apatinib (YN968D1) reverses multidrug resistance by inhibiting the efflux function of multiple ATP-binding cassette transporters. Cancer Res. 70:7981–7991. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Gotwals P, Cameron S, Cipolletta D, Cremasco V, Crystal A, Hewes B, Mueller B, Quaratino S, Sabatos-Peyton C, Petruzzelli L, et al: Prospects for combining targeted and conventional cancer therapy with immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 17:286–301. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Wang SY, Liu Z, Ou W, Li N, Wu HQ, Mao XY and Yuan C: Apatinib monotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer after the failure of chemotherapy or other targeted therapy. J Clin Oncol. 35 (15 Suppl)(e20626)2017.

25 

Yan X, Wang Q, Wang H, Li P, Zhang G, Zhang M, Zheng X, Yang J, Zhang X and Ma Z: Apatinib as maintenance therapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: Results from a single-center retrospective study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 145:235–240. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Roskoski R Jr: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling in tumor progression. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 62:179–213. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Kamba T and McDonald D: Mechanisms of adverse effects of anti-VEGF therapy for cancer. Br J Cancer. 96:1788–1795. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Scott LJ: Apatinib: A review in advanced gastric cancer and other advanced cancer. Drugs. 78:747–758. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Kilickap S, Abali Hs and Celik I: Bevacizumab, bleeding, thrombosis, and warfarin. J Clin Oncol. 21:3542–3543. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Clark JW, Eder JP, Ryan D, Lathia C and Lenz HJ: Safety and pharmacokinetics of the dual action Raf kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor, BAY 43-9006, in patients with advanced, refractory solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 11:5472–5480. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Strumberg D, Clark JW, Awada A, Moore MJ, Richly H, Hendlisz A, Hirte HW, Eder JP, Lenz HJ, Schwartz B, et al: Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of sorafenib: A review of four phase I trials in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Oncologist. 12:426–437. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Koizumi W, Narahara H, Hara T, Takagane A, Akiya T, Takagi M, Miyashita K, Nishizaki T, Kobayashi O, Takiyama W, et al: S-1 plus cisplatin versus S-1 alone for first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer (SPIRITS trial): A phase III trial. Lancet Oncol. 9:215–221. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Saeki T, Takashima S, Sano M, Horikoshi N, Miura S, Shimizu S, Morimoto K, Kimura M, Aoyama H, Ota J, et al: A phase II study of S-1 in patients with metastatic breast cancer-a Japanese trial by the S-1 cooperative study group, breast cancer working group. Breast Cancer. 11:194–202. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Goto A, Yamada Y, Yasui H, Kato K, Hamaguchi T, Muro K, Shimada Y and Shirao K: Phase II study of combination therapy with S-1 and irinotecan in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 17:968–973. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Okusaka T, Funakoshi A, Furuse J, Boku N, Yamao K, Ohkawa S and Saito H: A late phase II study of S-1 for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 61:615–621. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Takakuwa O, Oguri T, Maeno K, Ozasa H, Iwashima Y, Miyazaki M, Kunii H, Takano Y, Mori T, Sato S and Ueda R: Efficacy of S-1 monotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer after the failure of two or more prior chemotherapy regimens. Oncol Lett. 1:147–150. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Shirasaka T, Shimamato Y, Ohshimo H, Yamaguchi M, Kato T, Yonekura K and Fukushima M: Development of a novel form of an oral 5-fluorouracil derivative (S-1) directed to the potentiation of the tumor selective cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil by two biochemical modulators. Anticancer Drugs. 7:548–557. 1996.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Tatsumi K, Fukushima M, Shirasaka T and Fujii S: Inhibitory effects of pyrimidine, barbituric acid and pyridine derivatives on 5-fluorouracil degradation in rat liver extracts. Jpn J Cancer Res. 78:748–755. 1987.PubMed/NCBI

39 

Oguri T, Achiwa H, Bessho Y, Muramatsu H, Maeda H, Niimi T, Sato S and Ueda R: The role of thymidylate synthase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in resistance to 5-fluorouracil in human lung cancer cells. Lung Cancer. 49:345–351. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Shirasaka T, Shimamoto Y and Fukushima M: Inhibition by oxonic acid of gastrointestinal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil without loss of its antitumor activity in rats. Cancer Res. 53:4004–4009. 1993.PubMed/NCBI

41 

Kaira K, Sunaga N, Yanagitani N, Imai H, Utsugi M, Iwasaki Y, Shimizu K, Iijima H, Tsurumaki H, Tomizawa Y, et al: Phase 2 study of S-1 plus carboplatin in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 68:253–257. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Hattori K, Heissig B, Wu Y, Dias S, Tejada R, Ferris B, Hicklin DJ, Zhu Z, Bohlen P, Witte L, et al: Placental growth factor reconstitutes hematopoiesis by recruiting VEGFR1(+) stem cells from bone-marrow microenvironment. Nat Med. 8:841–849. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

43 

Hood JD, Meininger CJ, Ziche M and Granger HJ: VEGF upregulates ecNOS message, protein, and NO production in human endothelial cells. Am J Physiol. 274:H1054–H1058. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Alexandrescu D, Vaillant J and Dasanu C: Effect of treatment with a colloidal oatmeal lotion on the acneform eruption induced by epidermal growth factor receptor and multiple tyrosine-kinase inhibitors. Clin Exp Dermatol. 32:71–74. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Johnson DH, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny WF, Herbst RS, Nemunaitis JJ, Jablons DM, Langer CJ, DeVore RF III, Gaudreault J, Damico LA, et al: Randomized phase II trial comparing bevacizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel with carboplatin and paclitaxel alone in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 22:2184–2191. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Sandler A, Gray R, Perry MC, Brahmer J, Schiller JH, Dowlati A, Lilenbaum R and Johnson DH: Paclitaxel-carboplatin alone or with bevacizumab for non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 355:2542–2550. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Socinski MA, Novello S, Sanchez JM, Brahmer JA, Govindan R, Belani CP, Atkins JN, Gillenwater HH, Palleres C and Chao RC: Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in previously treated, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Preliminary results of a multicenter phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 24 (18 Suppl)(S7001)2006.

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Chen S, Sun J, Zhao L, Sun Y, Jia D, Song Y, Luo J, Lei H and Liu N: Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment. Exp Ther Med 21: 62, 2021.
APA
Chen, S., Sun, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Jia, D., Song, Y. ... Liu, N. (2021). Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 62. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9494
MLA
Chen, S., Sun, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Jia, D., Song, Y., Luo, J., Lei, H., Liu, N."Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.1 (2021): 62.
Chicago
Chen, S., Sun, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Jia, D., Song, Y., Luo, J., Lei, H., Liu, N."Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 1 (2021): 62. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9494
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Chen S, Sun J, Zhao L, Sun Y, Jia D, Song Y, Luo J, Lei H and Liu N: Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment. Exp Ther Med 21: 62, 2021.
APA
Chen, S., Sun, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Jia, D., Song, Y. ... Liu, N. (2021). Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 62. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9494
MLA
Chen, S., Sun, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Jia, D., Song, Y., Luo, J., Lei, H., Liu, N."Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.1 (2021): 62.
Chicago
Chen, S., Sun, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Jia, D., Song, Y., Luo, J., Lei, H., Liu, N."Safety of apatinib plus S‑1 for advanced solid tumor as palliative treatment". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 1 (2021): 62. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9494
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team