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Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction

  • Authors:
    • Youyang Wu
    • Wei Zhao
    • Fanhao Ye
    • Shiwei Huang
    • Hao Chen
    • Rui Zhou
    • Wenbing Jiang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, The Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 119
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    Published online on: December 3, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9551
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Abstract

The present study aimed to determine whether tetrandrine could attenuate left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats with myocardial infarction. Sprague‑Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups (n=5/group) as follows: i) Healthy control group; ii) sham operation group; iii) myocardial infarction model group; iv) myocardial infarction + low‑dose tetrandrine group (10 mg/kg); v) myocardial infarction + medium‑dose tetrandrine group (50 mg/kg); and vi) myocardial infarction + high‑dose tetrandrine group (80 mg/kg). Left ventricular end‑diastolic diameter (LVIDd), left ventricular end‑systolic diameter (LVIDs), ejection fraction (EF%) and left ventricular fractional shortening rate (FS%) were measured using ultrasonography. The pathological changes were observed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Left ventricular tissue section TUNEL staining was also performed. Furthermore, the triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low‑density lipoprotein (LDL) in the arterial blood were examined by biochemical testing. Expression levels of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis‑related proteins including ryanodine receptor calmodulin, CaM‑dependent protein kinase IIδ, protein kinase A, FK506 binding protein 12.6 were measured using western blot analysis. Ultrasonography results showed that in the myocardial infarction model rats, the levels of LVIDd and LVIDs were significantly higher; however, the levels of EF% and FS% were lower compared with those in the sham operation group, which was alleviated by tetrandrine. H&E results showed that tetrandrine alleviated the pathological characteristics of myocardial infarction model rats. Furthermore, tetrandrine significantly inhibited myocardial cell apoptosis in rats with myocardial infarction. Tetrandrine significantly inhibited the levels of TG, TC and LDL and increased the levels of HDL in the arterial blood of rats with myocardial infarction. These findings revealed that tetrandrine could attenuate left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction, which might be associated with intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wu Y, Zhao W, Ye F, Huang S, Chen H, Zhou R and Jiang W: Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction. Exp Ther Med 21: 119, 2021.
APA
Wu, Y., Zhao, W., Ye, F., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhou, R., & Jiang, W. (2021). Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 119. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9551
MLA
Wu, Y., Zhao, W., Ye, F., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhou, R., Jiang, W."Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.2 (2021): 119.
Chicago
Wu, Y., Zhao, W., Ye, F., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhou, R., Jiang, W."Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 2 (2021): 119. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9551
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wu Y, Zhao W, Ye F, Huang S, Chen H, Zhou R and Jiang W: Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction. Exp Ther Med 21: 119, 2021.
APA
Wu, Y., Zhao, W., Ye, F., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhou, R., & Jiang, W. (2021). Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 119. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9551
MLA
Wu, Y., Zhao, W., Ye, F., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhou, R., Jiang, W."Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.2 (2021): 119.
Chicago
Wu, Y., Zhao, W., Ye, F., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhou, R., Jiang, W."Tetrandrine attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 2 (2021): 119. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9551
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