Open Access

Circular RNA expression profiles in the plasma of patients with infantile hemangioma determined using microarray analysis

  • Authors:
    • Zhiyu Li
    • Yimeng Chai
    • Zifu Zhou
    • Xueqing Li
    • Jianhai Bi
    • Ran Huo
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: April 15, 2021     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10066
  • Article Number: 634
  • Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are noncoding RNAs that have important roles in tumor progression. Previous studies have examined the circRNAs involved in infantile hemangioma (IH) tumors. The present study compared the circRNA levels in plasma samples from patients with IH and control individuals. The circRNA expression profiles were determined using microarray in three pairs of plasma samples from patients with proliferative IH and healthy control subjects. Expression of the identified differentially expressed circRNAs was verified using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR) and a bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict the microRNAs targeted by the validated circRNAs. From the circRNA expression profiles in the plasma of patients with IHs, 128 differentially expressed circRNAs were identified, of which 72 were upregulated and 56 were downregulated. The downregulated expression of three circRNAs [Homo sapiens (hsa)_circRNA_101566, hsa_circRNA_103546 and hsa_circRNA_103573] was verified using RT‑qPCR. Gene Ontology term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses indicated that all identified networks participated in angiogenesis and tumor formation and progression. It was determined that hsa_circRNA_101566, which is able to regulate the mTOR signaling pathway, may be an important regulatory molecule in IH development and that targeting of hsa_miR_520c is able to indirectly regulate the vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway. Further studies are required to clarify these effects and the underlying mechanisms.
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June-2021
Volume 21 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Li Z, Chai Y, Zhou Z, Li X, Bi J and Huo R: Circular RNA expression profiles in the plasma of patients with infantile hemangioma determined using microarray analysis. Exp Ther Med 21: 634, 2021
APA
Li, Z., Chai, Y., Zhou, Z., Li, X., Bi, J., & Huo, R. (2021). Circular RNA expression profiles in the plasma of patients with infantile hemangioma determined using microarray analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 634. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10066
MLA
Li, Z., Chai, Y., Zhou, Z., Li, X., Bi, J., Huo, R."Circular RNA expression profiles in the plasma of patients with infantile hemangioma determined using microarray analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.6 (2021): 634.
Chicago
Li, Z., Chai, Y., Zhou, Z., Li, X., Bi, J., Huo, R."Circular RNA expression profiles in the plasma of patients with infantile hemangioma determined using microarray analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 6 (2021): 634. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10066