|
1
|
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong
Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, et al: Early Transmission
Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia.
N Engl J Med. 382:1199–1207. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Blumental S and Debré P: Challenges and
Issues of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines. Front Med (Lausanne).
8(664179)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Tsamakis K, Tsiptsios D, Ouranidis A,
Mueller C, Schizas D, Terniotis C, Nikolakakis N, Tyros G,
Kympouropoulos S, Lazaris A, et al: COVID-19 and its consequences
on mental health (Review). Exp Ther Med. 21(244)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Agorastos A, Tsamakis K, Solmi M, Correll
CU and Bozikas VP: The need for holistic, longitudinal and
comparable, real-time assessment of the emotional, behavioral and
societal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across nations.
Psychiatriki. 32:15–18. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Einvik G, Dammen T, Ghanima W, Heir T and
Stavem K: Prevalence and Risk Factors for Post-Traumatic Stress in
Hospitalized and Non-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients. Int J Environ
Res Public Health. 18(2079)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Gautam M, Kaur M and Mahr G:
COVID-19-Associated Psychiatric Symptoms in Health Care Workers:
Viewpoint From Internal Medicine and Psychiatry Residents.
Psychosomatics. 61:579–581. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Tsamakis K, Triantafyllis AS, Tsiptsios D,
Spartalis E, Mueller C, Tsamakis C, Chaidou S, Spandidos DA, Fotis
L, Economou M, et al: COVID-19 related stress exacerbates common
physical and mental pathologies and affects treatment (Review). Exp
Ther Med. 20:159–162. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Zhang L, Pan R, Cai Y and Pan J: The
Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the General
Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and
Single-Arm Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Investig. 18:426–433.
2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Jeong H, Yim HW, Song YJ, Ki M, Min JA,
Cho J and Chae JH: Mental health status of people isolated due to
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Epidemiol Health.
38(e2016048)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
10
|
Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski
S, Galea S and Styra R: SARS control and psychological effects of
quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 10:1206–1212.
2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Asukai N, Kato H, Kawamura N, Kim Y,
Yamamoto K, Kishimoto J, Miyake Y and Nishizono-Maher A:
Reliability and validity of the Japanese-language version of the
impact of event scale-revised (IES-R-J): Four studies of different
traumatic events. J Nerv Ment Dis. 190:175–182. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Dutheil F, Mondillon L and Navel V: PTSD
as the second tsunami of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Psychol Med.
51:1773–1774. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
American Psychiatric Association (APA):
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5®). APA, Washington, DC, 2013.
|
|
14
|
Jansen van Vuren E, Steyn SF, Brink CB,
Möller M, Viljoen FP and Harvey BH: The neuropsychiatric
manifestations of COVID-19: Interactions with psychiatric illness
and pharmacological treatment. Biomed Pharmacother.
135(111200)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
15
|
Yapici-Eser H, Koroglu YE, Oztop-Cakmak O,
Keskin O, Gursoy A and Gursoy-Ozdemir Y: Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
of COVID-19 Explained by SARS-CoV-2 Proteins' Mimicry of Human
Protein Interactions. Front Hum Neurosci. 15(656313)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
16
|
Orsini A, Corsi M, Santangelo A, Riva A,
Peroni D, Foiadelli T, Savasta S and Striano P: Challenges and
management of neurological and psychiatric manifestations in
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) patients. Neurol Sci. 41:2353–2366.
2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Troyer EA, Kohn JN and Hong S: Are we
facing a crashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19?
Neuropsychiatric symptoms and potential immunologic mechanisms.
Brain Behav Immun. 87:34–39. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Steardo L Jr, Steardo L and Verkhratsky A:
Psychiatric face of COVID-19. Transl Psychiatry.
10(261)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Nakamura ZM, Nash RP, Laughon SL and
Rosenstein DL: Neuropsychiatric Complications of COVID-19. Curr
Psychiatry Rep. 23(25)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, Pollak TA,
McGuire P, Fusar-Poli P, Zandi MS, Lewis G and David AS:
Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with
severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and
meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet
Psychiatry. 7:611–627. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
Lam MH, Wing YK, Yu MW, Leung CM, Ma RC,
Kong AP, So WY, Fong SY and Lam SP: Mental morbidities and chronic
fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors: Long-term
follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 169:2142–2147. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Taquet M, Luciano S, Geddes JR and
Harrison PJ: Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and
psychiatric disorder: Retrospective cohort studies of 62,354
COVID-19 cases in the USA. Lancet Psychiatry. 8:130–140.
2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Ng JH, Sun A, Je HS and Tan EK:
Unravelling Pathophysiology of Neurological and Psychiatric
Complications of COVID-19 Using Brain Organoids. Neuroscientist:
May 26, 2021 (Epub ahead of print).
|
|
24
|
Guo Q, Zheng Y, Shi J, Wang J, Li G, Li C,
Fromson JA, Xu Y, Liu X, Xu H, et al: Immediate psychological
distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association
with peripheral inflammation: A mixed-method study. Brain Behav
Immun. 88:17–27. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
Rege S: COVID-19 and the
Brain-Pathogenesis and Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of
SARS-CoV-2 CNS Involvement. Psych Scene hub, 2020. https://psychscenehub.com/psychinsights/covid-19-and-the-brain-pathogenesis-and-neuropsychiatric-manifestations-of-sars-cov-2-cns-involvement/.
Accessed May 17, 2020.
|
|
26
|
Juurlink DN: Safety considerations with
chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the management
of SARS-CoV-2 infection. CMAJ. 192:E450–E453. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Dalton L, Rapa E and Stein A: Protecting
the psychological health of children through effective
communication about COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Health.
4:346–347. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
28
|
Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey
I, Wessely S, Arseneault L, Ballard C, Christensen H, Cohen Silver
R, Everall I, et al: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the
COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science.
Lancet Psychiatry. 7:547–560. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
29
|
Danese A, Smith P, Chitsabesan P and
Dubicka B: Child and adolescent mental health amidst emergencies
and disasters. Br J Psychiatry. 216:159–162. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
Yule W, Perrin S and Smith P: Traumatic
events and post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Cambridge child and
adolescent psychiatry. Anxiety disorders in children and
adolescents: Research, assessment and intervention. Silverman WK
and Treffers PDA (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp212-234, 2001.
|
|
31
|
Sprang G and Silman M: Posttraumatic
stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related
disasters. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 7:105–110.
2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
Liang L, Gao T, Ren H, Cao R, Qin Z, Hu Y,
Li C and Mei S: Post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological
distress in Chinese youths following the COVID-19 emergency. J
Health Psychol. 25:1164–1175. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Ma Z, Idris S, Zhang Y, Zewen L, Wali A,
Ji Y, Pan Q and Baloch Z: The impact of COVID-19 pandemic outbreak
on education and mental health of Chinese children aged 7-15 years:
An online survey. BMC Pediatr. 21(95)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
34
|
Vézina D, Brend D and Beeman I: When it
counts the most: Trauma-informed care and the COVID-19 global
pandemic. Dev Child Welf. 2:172–179. 2020.
|
|
35
|
Herringa RJ: Trauma, PTSD, and the
Developing Brain. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 19(69)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
De Bellis MD and Zisk A: The biological
effects of childhood trauma. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am.
23:185–222, vii. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
Danese A and Smith P: Debate: Recognising
and responding to the mental health needs of young people in the
era of COVID-19. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 25:169–170.
2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland
L, Wessely S, Greenberg N and Rubin GJ: The psychological impact of
quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence.
Lancet. 395:912–920. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J and Jiang
F: Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the
COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet. 395:945–947. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
Abdo C, Miranda EP, Santos CS, Júnior JB
and Bernardo WM: Domestic violence and substance abuse during
COVID19: A systematic review. Indian J Psychiatry. 62 (Suppl
3):S337–S342. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
41
|
Yoshikawa H, Wuermli AJ, Britto PR, Dreyer
B, Leckman JF, Lye SJ, Ponguta LA, Richter LM and Stein A: Effects
of the Global Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Early Childhood
Development: Short- and Long-Term Risks and Mitigating Program and
Policy Actions. J Pediatr. 223:188–193. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen
S, Wang Y, Fu H and Dai J: Mental health problems and social media
exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One.
15(e0231924)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Bailen NH, Green LM and Thompson RJ:
Understanding Emotion in Adolescents: A Review of Emotional
Frequency, Intensity, Instability, and Clarity. Emot Rev. 11:63–73.
2019.
|
|
44
|
Somerville LH, Jones RM and Casey BJ: A
time of change: Behavioral and neural correlates of adolescent
sensitivity to appetitive and aversive environmental cues. Brain
Cogn. 72:124–133. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R,
Carretier E, Minassian S, Benoit L and Moro MR: Adolescent
psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown.
Psychiatry Res. 291(113264)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Ellis WE, Dumas TM and Forbes LM:
Physically isolated but socially connected: Psychological
adjustment and stress among adolescents during the initial COVID-19
crisis. Can J Behav Sci. 52:177–187. 2020.
|
|
47
|
Luthra R, Abramovitz R, Greenberg R,
Schoor A, Newcorn J, Schmeidler J, Levine P, Nomura Y and Chemtob
CM: Relationship between type of trauma exposure and posttraumatic
stress disorder among urban children and adolescents. J Interpers
Violence. 24:1919–1927. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
McLaughlin KA, Fairbank JA, Gruber MJ,
Jones RT, Osofsky JD, Pfefferbaum B, Sampson NA and Kessler RC:
Trends in serious emotional disturbance among youths exposed to
Hurricane Katrina. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 49:990–1000,
1000.e1-1000.e2. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
49
|
Nuttman-Shwartz O: Behavioral Responses in
Youth Exposed to Natural Disasters and Political Conflict. Curr
Psychiatry Rep. 21(42)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
50
|
Nöthling J, Simmons C, Suliman S and
Seedat S: Trauma type as a conditional risk factor for
posttraumatic stress disorder in a referred clinic sample of
adolescents. Compr Psychiatry. 76:138–146. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
51
|
Ellis W, Zarbatany L, Chen X, Kinal M and
Boyko L: Peer Groups as a Context for School Misconduct: The
Moderating Role of Group Interactional Style. Child Dev.
89:248–263. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
52
|
Parker AM, Sricharoenchai T, Raparla S,
Schneck KW, Bienvenu OJ and Needham DM: Posttraumatic stress
disorder in critical illness survivors: A metaanalysis. Crit Care
Med. 43:1121–1129. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
53
|
Badenoch J, Cross B, Hafeez D, Song J,
Watson C, Butler M, Nicholson TR and Rooney AG: The SARS-COV-neuro
collaboration: Post-traumatic symptoms after COVID-19 may (or may
not) reflect disease severity. Psychol Med: Nov 27, 2020 (Epub
ahead of print).
|
|
54
|
Kaseda ET and Levine AJ: Post-traumatic
stress disorder: A differential diagnostic consideration for
COVID-19 survivors. Clin Neuropsychol. 34:1498–1514.
2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
55
|
Shalev A, Liberzon I and Marmar C:
Post-traumatic stress disorder. N Engl J Med. 376:2459–2469.
2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
56
|
Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, Cheung V,
Cheung C, Sham PC, Chu CM, Wong PC, Tsang KW and Chua SE: Stress
and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the
outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 52:233–240. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
57
|
Mak IWC, Chu CM, Pan PC, Yiu MGC, Ho SC
and Chan VL: Risk factors for chronic post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) in SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 32:590–598.
2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
58
|
Tarsitani L, Vassalini P, Koukopoulos A,
Borrazzo C, Alessi F, Di Nicolantonio C, Serra R, Alessandri F,
Ceccarelli G, Mastroianni CM, et al: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Among COVID-19 Survivors at 3-Month Follow-up After Hospital
Discharge. J Gen Intern Med. 36:1702–1707. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
59
|
Chen Y, Huang X, Zhang C, An Y, Liang Y,
Yang Y and Liu Z: Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress
disorder, depression and anxiety among hospitalized patients with
coronavirus disease 2019 in China. BMC Psychiatry.
21(80)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
60
|
Tedstone JE and Tarrier N: Posttraumatic
stress disorder following medical illness and treatment. Clin
Psychol Rev. 23:409–448. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
61
|
Berntsen D and Rubin DC: The centrality of
event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity
and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behav
Res Ther. 44:219–231. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
62
|
Heir T, Piatigorsky A and Weisaeth L:
Longitudinal changes in recalled perceived life threat after a
natural disaster. Br J Psychiatry. 194:510–514. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
63
|
Xie J, Tong Z, Guan X, Du B, Qiu H and
Slutsky AS: Critical care crisis and some recommendations during
the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Intensive Care Med. 46:837–840.
2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
64
|
Gosselin E, Gelinas C, Bourgault P and
Lavoie S: Intervention for patients intubated and conscious to
decrease peritraumatic distress (IPIC-PTD)-Acceptability and
feasibility. Sci Nurs Health Pract. 1:1–15. 2018.
|
|
65
|
Matalon N, Dorman-Ilan S, Hasson-Ohayon I,
Hertz-Palmor N, Shani S, Basel D, Gross R, Chen W, Abramovich A,
Afek A, et al: Trajectories of post-traumatic stress symptoms,
anxiety, and depression in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A
one-month follow-up. J Psychosom Res. 143(110399)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
66
|
Zhao YQ, An YY, Tan X and Li XH: Mental
health and its influencing factors among self-isolating ordinary
citizens during the beginning epidemic of COVID-19. J Loss Trauma.
25:580–593. 2020.
|
|
67
|
Bergman HE, Kline AC, Feeny NC and
Zoellner LA: Examining PTSD treatment choice among individuals with
subthreshold PTSD. Behav Res Ther. 73:33–41. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
68
|
Watson D: Differentiating the mood and
anxiety disorders: A quadripartite model. Annu Rev Clin Psychol.
5:221–247. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
